cp soutine ang validé - Pinacothèque de Paris
cp soutine ang validé - Pinacothèque de Paris
cp soutine ang validé - Pinacothèque de Paris
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Chaïm Soutine<br />
<strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />
October 10, 2007 through January 27, 2008<br />
A central figure in the artworld, the least well-known and the most mysterious in his<br />
own generation of artists, Chaim Soutine was the focus of a major exhibition in <strong>Paris</strong><br />
for the first time in 33 years, in the Or<strong>ang</strong>erie.<br />
Soutine arrived in <strong>Paris</strong> in July 1913 and discovered a world far removed from his<br />
native Russia. He was very soon classified as a Jewish immigrant, as a typical artist<br />
of the Ecole <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>, with all the prejudices that that entailed. Frequently regar<strong>de</strong>d<br />
as no more than a follower, he was part of the Montparnasse legend thanks to his<br />
friendship with Modigliani, to whom he was extremely close.<br />
It was while studying Soutine’s portrait by Modigliani that Marc Restellini <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to<br />
put on this exhibition. In that sublime portrait, he discovered that the handsome<br />
Italian endowed Soutine, as discreetly as possible, with a religious symbolism by<br />
painting him with his left hand carrying out the Cohen’s benediction, that family of<br />
High priests in the Temple of Jerusalem. This <strong>de</strong>liberately secretive <strong>de</strong>tail revealed<br />
an out-of-the common personality that might have escaped everyone but which<br />
Modigliani nonetheless wanted to immortalize, as though to confer a mystical<br />
dimension on Soutine.<br />
His exceptional personality led him to <strong>de</strong>velop an artform that was misun<strong>de</strong>rstood for<br />
a long while, marginalized, often linked to the notion of a difficult, unhealthy artist, on<br />
whom all the clichés of the ambient anti-Semitism were heaped, and which turned<br />
him into an outcast from his very first arrival in <strong>Paris</strong>. Like Modigliani, he had a most<br />
unusual career, wrapped in legends; a doomed artist, he died without having ever<br />
been fully appreciated in his lifetime. Even nowadays the only image left of Soutine is<br />
that of a Jewish immigrant bowed un<strong>de</strong>r the weight of all the taboos of an overly<br />
restrictive religion and whose physical appearance lent itself to every kind of anti-<br />
Semitic cliché.<br />
It was high time that a <strong>Paris</strong>ian institution put an end to all these outdated notions<br />
and paid a <strong>de</strong>served homage to this artist whom it is essential to rediscover.
This exhibition will show a brilliant artist, an inquisitor of souls and minds, through<br />
approximately 80 paintings, most of which are totally re-discovered works, exhibited<br />
for the very first time. Many canvases were restored for this occasion. The ensemble<br />
comes from the most important private collections as well as from international<br />
museums: French, Japanese, Swiss and American.<br />
Through his use of portraiture, Soutine examined the personalities of his chosen<br />
sitters. He showed up their quintessential characteristics, and drew out of each of<br />
them what no other artist had perceived. He was quite rightly <strong>de</strong>scribed as an<br />
Expressionist, and was the only one to have represented that movement in France,<br />
whereas it was the very basis of all the <strong>de</strong>veloping movements, be it in Germany and<br />
in Austria at the same period. A true visionary, he transcen<strong>de</strong>d reality to transform it<br />
into an imaginary representation about a century ahead of his time. On the cusp of<br />
several movements still in their infancy, he based his art on the most classical and<br />
the most illustrious of his fore-runners (Rembrandt, Courbet, Corot, Cézanne….) to<br />
become the major precursor of the greatest contemporary artists from Pollock to De<br />
Kooning. He was a reference for all of the Cobra movement, as well as for Bacon,<br />
whose pictorial powerfulness <strong>de</strong>scends directly from Soutine.<br />
Today the <strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> wants to throw a new light on the works by this<br />
essential artist from the start of the 20 th century, thanks to loans shown for the first<br />
and, quite probably, the last time.<br />
The very well documented catalogue, will provi<strong>de</strong> us with a closer look at all of the<br />
essential aspects that make up Soutine’s powerfulness and uniqueness: his links to<br />
Judaism, his critical heritage, his tri<strong>ang</strong>ular relationship with Albert Barnes and Paul<br />
Guillaume which led him to fame and fortune, his artistic characteristics, as well as<br />
his cultural links with the past and the future, his passion for series like that of Monet,<br />
and his powers of anticipation.<br />
These many features will totally renew the look cast upon Chaim Soutine’s body of<br />
work that Jacqueline Munck, Sophie Krebs, Claudine Gramont and Marc Restellini<br />
aim to emphasize.
Provisional list of works<br />
1. La Jeune femme, c 1915<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
73 x 46 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
2. Portrait d’homme, c 1916<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
60,5 x 50 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
3. Autoportrait au ri<strong>de</strong>au, c 1917<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
72,5 x 53,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
4. Les Maisons rouges, c 1917<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
54,3 x 65,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
5. Les Maisons, c 1917<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61 x 50 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
6. Nature morte à la table ron<strong>de</strong>, c 1917<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61 x 50 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
7. Les Poissons, c 1917<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
45,1 x 64 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
8. L’Escalier rouge à Cagnes, c 1918<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61,6 x 46,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
9. La Route montante, c 1918<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61,6 x 50,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
10. La Cruche aux lilas, c 1918<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
54,9 x 46 cm<br />
The Rose Art Museum of Bran<strong>de</strong>is<br />
University<br />
11. Les Glaîeuls rouges, c 1919<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
66 x 57,8 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
12. La Folle, c 1919<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
87 x 65,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
13. L’Enfant au jouet, 1919<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
81 x 64,5 cm<br />
Stiftung Im Obersteg loan in the<br />
Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />
14. La Femme en vert, c 1919<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
73 x 54 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
15. L’Homme au chapeau, c 1919-1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
130 x 65,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
16. Le Bœuf, c 1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
81 x 50 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
17. Paysage montagneux, c 1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
85 x 74,8 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
18. Paysage au grand arbre, c 1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
73 x 92 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
19. Les Platanes à Céret, c 1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
60 x 80 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
20. Le Couvent <strong>de</strong>s Capucins à Céret, c 1920<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61 x 54,4 cm<br />
Private collection
21. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Céret, c 1920-1921<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
68,6 x 53,3 cm<br />
Norton Museum of Art,<br />
West Palm Beach, Florida<br />
22. Le Philosophe, c 1921<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61 x 51,4 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
23. Mistral – Paysage avec figures,<br />
c 1920-1922<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
Private collection<br />
24. Vue <strong>de</strong> Céret, c 1922<br />
Oil<br />
Private collection, Texas<br />
25. Nature morte au violon, pain et poisson, 1922<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
65 x 54 cm<br />
Sammlung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />
Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />
26. Grotesque, c 1922-1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
81 x 45 cm<br />
Musée d ’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />
27. Les Grands arbres bleus, Céret, c 1922<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
66 x 64 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
28. Paysage du midi, c 1922-1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
64,8 x 81,3 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
29. Vue <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1922-1923<br />
Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds, Suisse<br />
30. Le Lièvre pendu, c 1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61 x 37,8 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
31. Le Guéridon aux victuailles, c 1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
73 x 60 cm<br />
32. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Cagnes (la Gau<strong>de</strong>), c 1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
65,4 x 81,6 cm<br />
Colombus Museum of Art,<br />
Ohio : Gift of Howard D. and Babette L.<br />
Sirak, the Donors to the Campaign<br />
for Enduring Excellence,<br />
and the Derby Fund, U.S.A.<br />
33. La Femme en rouge, c 1923-1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
92 x 65 cm<br />
Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>Paris</strong><br />
34. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1923 -1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
60 x 73 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
35. Paysage à Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
55,2 x 38,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
36. La Montée <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
60 x 73 cm<br />
Musée <strong>de</strong> Bor<strong>de</strong>aux<br />
37. La Femme à la robe bleue, c 1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
81 x 60 cm<br />
Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong><br />
<strong>Paris</strong><br />
38. Nature morte aux fruits, 1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
Private collection<br />
39. Le Poulet au mur <strong>de</strong> briques, c 1924-1925<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
73 x 60 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
40. L’Enfant <strong>de</strong> chœur, 1927<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
77,5 x 39 cm<br />
Stiftung Im Obersteg , loan in the<br />
Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />
41. Le Garçon d’étage, c 1927-1928<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
54,9 x 38,1 cm
Private collection<br />
42. La Fillette à la robe rose, c 1928<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
92,1 x 60 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
43. La Femme accoudée, c 1929<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
64,1 x 54 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
52. Les Porcs, c 1941-1942<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
45 x 56 cm<br />
Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />
53. Maternité, c 1942<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
64,1 x 53,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
44. La Jeune fille avec un chien,<br />
maison et contrefort, c 1930<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
70 x 53 cm<br />
Private collection, Monaco<br />
45. La Cuisinière en tablier bleu, c 1930<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
128 x 50,5 cm<br />
Stiftung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />
Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />
46. La Cathédrale <strong>de</strong> Chartres, 1933<br />
Huile sur panneau<br />
92,5 x 50,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
47. La Maison <strong>de</strong> campagne, c 1934<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
53 x 77 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
48. La Maison à Oisème, c 1934<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
42,9 x 51 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
49. La Terrasse <strong>de</strong> Varp<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
62 x 76 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
50. La Jeune <strong>ang</strong>laise en bleue, 1937<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
24,5 x 21 cm<br />
Stiftung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />
Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />
51. Portrait <strong>de</strong> Charlot, c 1937<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
30 x 25,1 cm<br />
Private collection
Grotesque, c 1922-1923<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
81 x 45 cm<br />
Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />
© Musée d'Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne / Roger-Viollet<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
L’Escalier rouge à Cagnes, c 1918<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
61,6 x 46,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
La Cathédrale <strong>de</strong> Chartres, 1933<br />
Oil on panel<br />
92,5 x 50,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
La Folle, c 1919<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
87 x 65,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
Les Grands arbres bleus, Céret, c 1922<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
66 x 64 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007
Vue <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1922-1923<br />
Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds,<br />
Switzerland<br />
© Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
Paysage à Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
55,2 x 38,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
Le Garçon d'étage, c 1927-1928<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
54,9 x 38,1 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
Maternité, c 1942<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
64,1 x 53,5 cm<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />
Nature morte aux fruits, 1924<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
Private collection<br />
© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007
Obligatory mention for the press using the visuals in the exhibition:<br />
- The first two reproductions are exempt up to 1/4 page each and only in the context<br />
of promoting the exhibition.<br />
- Above that number and that size, the reproductions must request the authorization<br />
of reproduction from the Press Service of the ADAGP, and are subject to reproduction<br />
rights.<br />
- Every reproduction on the cover must be requested specifically.<br />
- The copyright to be mentioned alongsi<strong>de</strong> every reproduction (or as regards the<br />
artistic press in the photographic credits) is: © ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> (2007)<br />
and that is regardless of the image’s provenance or of the work’s place of<br />
conservation<br />
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