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cp soutine ang validé - Pinacothèque de Paris

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Chaïm Soutine<br />

<strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />

October 10, 2007 through January 27, 2008<br />

A central figure in the artworld, the least well-known and the most mysterious in his<br />

own generation of artists, Chaim Soutine was the focus of a major exhibition in <strong>Paris</strong><br />

for the first time in 33 years, in the Or<strong>ang</strong>erie.<br />

Soutine arrived in <strong>Paris</strong> in July 1913 and discovered a world far removed from his<br />

native Russia. He was very soon classified as a Jewish immigrant, as a typical artist<br />

of the Ecole <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>, with all the prejudices that that entailed. Frequently regar<strong>de</strong>d<br />

as no more than a follower, he was part of the Montparnasse legend thanks to his<br />

friendship with Modigliani, to whom he was extremely close.<br />

It was while studying Soutine’s portrait by Modigliani that Marc Restellini <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to<br />

put on this exhibition. In that sublime portrait, he discovered that the handsome<br />

Italian endowed Soutine, as discreetly as possible, with a religious symbolism by<br />

painting him with his left hand carrying out the Cohen’s benediction, that family of<br />

High priests in the Temple of Jerusalem. This <strong>de</strong>liberately secretive <strong>de</strong>tail revealed<br />

an out-of-the common personality that might have escaped everyone but which<br />

Modigliani nonetheless wanted to immortalize, as though to confer a mystical<br />

dimension on Soutine.<br />

His exceptional personality led him to <strong>de</strong>velop an artform that was misun<strong>de</strong>rstood for<br />

a long while, marginalized, often linked to the notion of a difficult, unhealthy artist, on<br />

whom all the clichés of the ambient anti-Semitism were heaped, and which turned<br />

him into an outcast from his very first arrival in <strong>Paris</strong>. Like Modigliani, he had a most<br />

unusual career, wrapped in legends; a doomed artist, he died without having ever<br />

been fully appreciated in his lifetime. Even nowadays the only image left of Soutine is<br />

that of a Jewish immigrant bowed un<strong>de</strong>r the weight of all the taboos of an overly<br />

restrictive religion and whose physical appearance lent itself to every kind of anti-<br />

Semitic cliché.<br />

It was high time that a <strong>Paris</strong>ian institution put an end to all these outdated notions<br />

and paid a <strong>de</strong>served homage to this artist whom it is essential to rediscover.


This exhibition will show a brilliant artist, an inquisitor of souls and minds, through<br />

approximately 80 paintings, most of which are totally re-discovered works, exhibited<br />

for the very first time. Many canvases were restored for this occasion. The ensemble<br />

comes from the most important private collections as well as from international<br />

museums: French, Japanese, Swiss and American.<br />

Through his use of portraiture, Soutine examined the personalities of his chosen<br />

sitters. He showed up their quintessential characteristics, and drew out of each of<br />

them what no other artist had perceived. He was quite rightly <strong>de</strong>scribed as an<br />

Expressionist, and was the only one to have represented that movement in France,<br />

whereas it was the very basis of all the <strong>de</strong>veloping movements, be it in Germany and<br />

in Austria at the same period. A true visionary, he transcen<strong>de</strong>d reality to transform it<br />

into an imaginary representation about a century ahead of his time. On the cusp of<br />

several movements still in their infancy, he based his art on the most classical and<br />

the most illustrious of his fore-runners (Rembrandt, Courbet, Corot, Cézanne….) to<br />

become the major precursor of the greatest contemporary artists from Pollock to De<br />

Kooning. He was a reference for all of the Cobra movement, as well as for Bacon,<br />

whose pictorial powerfulness <strong>de</strong>scends directly from Soutine.<br />

Today the <strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> wants to throw a new light on the works by this<br />

essential artist from the start of the 20 th century, thanks to loans shown for the first<br />

and, quite probably, the last time.<br />

The very well documented catalogue, will provi<strong>de</strong> us with a closer look at all of the<br />

essential aspects that make up Soutine’s powerfulness and uniqueness: his links to<br />

Judaism, his critical heritage, his tri<strong>ang</strong>ular relationship with Albert Barnes and Paul<br />

Guillaume which led him to fame and fortune, his artistic characteristics, as well as<br />

his cultural links with the past and the future, his passion for series like that of Monet,<br />

and his powers of anticipation.<br />

These many features will totally renew the look cast upon Chaim Soutine’s body of<br />

work that Jacqueline Munck, Sophie Krebs, Claudine Gramont and Marc Restellini<br />

aim to emphasize.


Provisional list of works<br />

1. La Jeune femme, c 1915<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

73 x 46 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

2. Portrait d’homme, c 1916<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60,5 x 50 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

3. Autoportrait au ri<strong>de</strong>au, c 1917<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

72,5 x 53,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

4. Les Maisons rouges, c 1917<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

54,3 x 65,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

5. Les Maisons, c 1917<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61 x 50 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

6. Nature morte à la table ron<strong>de</strong>, c 1917<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61 x 50 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

7. Les Poissons, c 1917<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

45,1 x 64 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

8. L’Escalier rouge à Cagnes, c 1918<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61,6 x 46,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

9. La Route montante, c 1918<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61,6 x 50,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

10. La Cruche aux lilas, c 1918<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

54,9 x 46 cm<br />

The Rose Art Museum of Bran<strong>de</strong>is<br />

University<br />

11. Les Glaîeuls rouges, c 1919<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

66 x 57,8 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

12. La Folle, c 1919<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

87 x 65,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

13. L’Enfant au jouet, 1919<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

81 x 64,5 cm<br />

Stiftung Im Obersteg loan in the<br />

Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />

14. La Femme en vert, c 1919<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

73 x 54 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

15. L’Homme au chapeau, c 1919-1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

130 x 65,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

16. Le Bœuf, c 1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

81 x 50 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

17. Paysage montagneux, c 1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

85 x 74,8 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

18. Paysage au grand arbre, c 1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

73 x 92 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

19. Les Platanes à Céret, c 1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60 x 80 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

20. Le Couvent <strong>de</strong>s Capucins à Céret, c 1920<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61 x 54,4 cm<br />

Private collection


21. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Céret, c 1920-1921<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

68,6 x 53,3 cm<br />

Norton Museum of Art,<br />

West Palm Beach, Florida<br />

22. Le Philosophe, c 1921<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61 x 51,4 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

23. Mistral – Paysage avec figures,<br />

c 1920-1922<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

Private collection<br />

24. Vue <strong>de</strong> Céret, c 1922<br />

Oil<br />

Private collection, Texas<br />

25. Nature morte au violon, pain et poisson, 1922<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

65 x 54 cm<br />

Sammlung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />

Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />

26. Grotesque, c 1922-1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

81 x 45 cm<br />

Musée d ’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />

27. Les Grands arbres bleus, Céret, c 1922<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

66 x 64 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

28. Paysage du midi, c 1922-1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

64,8 x 81,3 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

29. Vue <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1922-1923<br />

Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds, Suisse<br />

30. Le Lièvre pendu, c 1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61 x 37,8 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

31. Le Guéridon aux victuailles, c 1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

73 x 60 cm<br />

32. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Cagnes (la Gau<strong>de</strong>), c 1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

65,4 x 81,6 cm<br />

Colombus Museum of Art,<br />

Ohio : Gift of Howard D. and Babette L.<br />

Sirak, the Donors to the Campaign<br />

for Enduring Excellence,<br />

and the Derby Fund, U.S.A.<br />

33. La Femme en rouge, c 1923-1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

92 x 65 cm<br />

Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>Paris</strong><br />

34. Paysage <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1923 -1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60 x 73 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

35. Paysage à Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

55,2 x 38,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

36. La Montée <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

60 x 73 cm<br />

Musée <strong>de</strong> Bor<strong>de</strong>aux<br />

37. La Femme à la robe bleue, c 1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

81 x 60 cm<br />

Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>Paris</strong><br />

38. Nature morte aux fruits, 1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

Private collection<br />

39. Le Poulet au mur <strong>de</strong> briques, c 1924-1925<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

73 x 60 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

40. L’Enfant <strong>de</strong> chœur, 1927<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

77,5 x 39 cm<br />

Stiftung Im Obersteg , loan in the<br />

Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />

41. Le Garçon d’étage, c 1927-1928<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

54,9 x 38,1 cm


Private collection<br />

42. La Fillette à la robe rose, c 1928<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

92,1 x 60 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

43. La Femme accoudée, c 1929<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

64,1 x 54 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

52. Les Porcs, c 1941-1942<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

45 x 56 cm<br />

Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />

53. Maternité, c 1942<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

64,1 x 53,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

44. La Jeune fille avec un chien,<br />

maison et contrefort, c 1930<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

70 x 53 cm<br />

Private collection, Monaco<br />

45. La Cuisinière en tablier bleu, c 1930<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

128 x 50,5 cm<br />

Stiftung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />

Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />

46. La Cathédrale <strong>de</strong> Chartres, 1933<br />

Huile sur panneau<br />

92,5 x 50,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

47. La Maison <strong>de</strong> campagne, c 1934<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

53 x 77 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

48. La Maison à Oisème, c 1934<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

42,9 x 51 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

49. La Terrasse <strong>de</strong> Varp<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

62 x 76 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

50. La Jeune <strong>ang</strong>laise en bleue, 1937<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

24,5 x 21 cm<br />

Stiftung Im Obersteg, loan in the<br />

Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<br />

51. Portrait <strong>de</strong> Charlot, c 1937<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

30 x 25,1 cm<br />

Private collection


Grotesque, c 1922-1923<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

81 x 45 cm<br />

Musée d’Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne <strong>de</strong> la Ville <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong><br />

© Musée d'Art Mo<strong>de</strong>rne / Roger-Viollet<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

L’Escalier rouge à Cagnes, c 1918<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

61,6 x 46,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

La Cathédrale <strong>de</strong> Chartres, 1933<br />

Oil on panel<br />

92,5 x 50,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

La Folle, c 1919<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

87 x 65,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

Les Grands arbres bleus, Céret, c 1922<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

66 x 64 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007


Vue <strong>de</strong> Cagnes, c 1922-1923<br />

Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds,<br />

Switzerland<br />

© Musée <strong>de</strong>s Beaux Arts <strong>de</strong> la Chaux <strong>de</strong> Fonds<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

Paysage à Cagnes, c 1923-1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

55,2 x 38,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

Le Garçon d'étage, c 1927-1928<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

54,9 x 38,1 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

Maternité, c 1942<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

64,1 x 53,5 cm<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007<br />

Nature morte aux fruits, 1924<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

Private collection<br />

© ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> 2007


Obligatory mention for the press using the visuals in the exhibition:<br />

- The first two reproductions are exempt up to 1/4 page each and only in the context<br />

of promoting the exhibition.<br />

- Above that number and that size, the reproductions must request the authorization<br />

of reproduction from the Press Service of the ADAGP, and are subject to reproduction<br />

rights.<br />

- Every reproduction on the cover must be requested specifically.<br />

- The copyright to be mentioned alongsi<strong>de</strong> every reproduction (or as regards the<br />

artistic press in the photographic credits) is: © ADAGP, <strong>Paris</strong> (2007)<br />

and that is regardless of the image’s provenance or of the work’s place of<br />

conservation<br />

PRACTICAL INFORMATIONS<br />

<strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> - 28, Place <strong>de</strong> la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine - 75008 <strong>Paris</strong><br />

Tel : 01 42 68 02 01<br />

Web site : www.pinacotheque.com<br />

Overall curator of the exhibition : Marc Restellini<br />

Opening hours:<br />

The <strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> is open every day from 10.30 AM to 6 PM<br />

On Tuesday December 25 , and January 1st, open between 2 PM to 6 PM.<br />

The ticket office closes at 5.15 PM<br />

Rates:<br />

Full rate : 9 euros<br />

Reduced rate (on presentation of a document) : 7 euros<br />

Between 12 and 25 years old, stu<strong>de</strong>nts, job seekers (documents less than a year<br />

old),Large families, cardhol<strong>de</strong>rs of Améthyste and Emerau<strong>de</strong>, Maison <strong>de</strong>s artistes,<br />

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Group rates : 8,50 euros per person including the rental of the audiophone<br />

(mandatory). Groups between 7 to 25 persons.


Access :<br />

Metro :<br />

O Stop : Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />

Ligne 8 : Balard - Créteil Préfecture<br />

Ligne 12 : Mairie d’Issy - Porte <strong>de</strong> la Chapelle<br />

Ligne 14 : Saint Lazare - Olympia<strong>de</strong>s<br />

Bus :<br />

o Stops : Ma<strong>de</strong>leine et Ma<strong>de</strong>leine – Vignon<br />

Autobus 42 : Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou – Gare du Nord<br />

Autobus 52 : Parc <strong>de</strong> Saint Cloud - Opéra<br />

o Stop : Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />

Autobus 24 : Gare Saint Lazare - Ecole Vétérinaire <strong>de</strong> Maisons–Alfort<br />

Autobus 84 : Porte <strong>de</strong> Champerret – Panthéon<br />

Autobus 94 : Levallois Louison Bobet - Gare Montparnasse<br />

Parking:<br />

Ma<strong>de</strong>leine Tronchet Vinci,<br />

Rue Chauveau-Lagar<strong>de</strong>,<br />

Rue Caumartin.<br />

Staff:<br />

Director : Marc Restellini<br />

Assistant to Marc Restellini : Hélène Desmazières<br />

Tel : 01 46 34 74 40<br />

Fax : 01 46 34 61 62<br />

Email : hd@restellini.com<br />

Administration:<br />

Céline Thourou<strong>de</strong><br />

Tel : 01 42 68 02 01<br />

Fax : 01 42 68 02 09<br />

Email : administration@pinacotheque.com<br />

Service for group reservations in the <strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>:<br />

Reservation is mandatory for group visits (7 pers. min – 25 pers. maxi).<br />

Thank you for contacting by telephone (from Monday through Friday between 10AM<br />

to 1 PM), fax or email the group reservation service. The reservation becomes<br />

effective after confirmation by our offices.<br />

Contact : Chloé Guillerot<br />

Tel : 01 42 68 81 07<br />

Fax : 01 42 68 02 09<br />

Email : groupes@pinacotheque.com


<strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> shop:<br />

Open daily between 10AM to 7PM.<br />

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Tel : 01 42 68 81 05<br />

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Events - <strong>Pinacothèque</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Paris</strong>:<br />

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Fax : 01 42 68 02 09<br />

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Press office:<br />

Kalima<br />

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