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ateam - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

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ATEAM final report Section 5 and 6 (2001-2004) 104<br />

Table 7. Percentage of total land area in different latitudes of Europe potentially suitable, in terms of climate, <strong>for</strong> growing biomass energy crops in 1990. Change in<br />

potential area due to climate change in 2020s, 2050s and 2080s. <strong>Climate</strong> scenario A2-HadCM3. Increase(↑) or decrease (↓) in % land area: ↑ or ↓ = 3-10% of land<br />

area; ↑↑or ↓↓ = 11-20%; ↑↑↑ or ↓↓↓ =21-30%; ↑↑↑↑ or ↓↓↓↓ = 31-40% etc. See Figure 12 <strong>for</strong> an illustration of the latitudinal bands.<br />

Latitude (degrees) 35-44<br />

45-54 55-64 65-71<br />

Timeslice 1990 2020 2050 2080 1990 2020 2050 2080 1990 2020 2050 2080 1990 2020 2050 2080<br />

Potential biomass<br />

energy crop<br />

%<br />

area<br />

Change in area<br />

relative to 1990<br />

%<br />

area<br />

Change in area<br />

relative to 1990<br />

%<br />

area<br />

Change in area<br />

relative to 1990<br />

%<br />

area<br />

Change in area<br />

relative to 1990<br />

Sunflower 66 ↑ ↓ 55 ↓ ↑↑ ↑↑ 0 ↑ 0<br />

Safflower 16 ↑ ↑↑ 0<br />

↑ 0 0<br />

Rape 63<br />

89 71 ↑ 0 ↑↑↑<br />

Linseed 51 ↑ ↓↓ ↓↓↓ 89<br />

↓↓ 84 ↓ 11 ↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑<br />

Field Mustard 9 ↓<br />

48 ↑ ↓↓ ↓↓↓ 19 ↑↑↑↑ ↑ ↑ 0 ↑<br />

Castor 44 ↓ ↑<br />

11 ↓ ↑ ↑↑↑ 0 0<br />

Olives 71 ↑↑ ↑<br />

9 ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑ ↑↑ 0 ↑ ↑↑ 0<br />

Soybean 75 ↓ ↓<br />

25 ↑↑↑↑↑ ↑ 0 ↑↑ ↑↑ ↑ 0<br />

Groundnut 27 ↑ ↑↑ 3 ↑ ↑ 0<br />

0<br />

Barley 72 ↓ ↓↓↓ 92<br />

↓ 85 ↑ 19 ↑↑↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑↑<br />

Wheat 58 ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ 91<br />

↓↓ 71 ↑↑ ↑ 0 ↑↑↑ ↑↑ ↑↑↑↑<br />

Oats 4<br />

66 ↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓ 69 ↓ ↓↓ 0 ↑↑<br />

Rye 10 ↓ ↓<br />

77 ↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓↓ 72 ↑ ↓ 0 ↑↑↑<br />

Potato 5 ↓<br />

61 ↓ ↓↓↓ ↓↓ 73 ↑ ↓↓ 0 ↑ ↑↑↑↑↑<br />

Sugarbeet 62 ↓ ↓↓↓ 76 ↑<br />

69 ↑ ↑ 0 ↑ ↑↑↑↑↑<br />

Sugarcane 6 ↓<br />

0 0 0<br />

Maize whole 70 ↓ ↓<br />

87 ↑ 77 ↑ ↑ 12 ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑ ↑↑↑<br />

Hemp 19 ↓ ↓ ↓ 53 ↑↑ ↓ ↓↓↓ 12 ↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑ ↑ 0 ↑↑<br />

Jerusalem Artichoke 3<br />

46 ↓ ↓↓↓ ↓ 48 ↓ 12 ↑↑↑↑ ↑ ↑↑↑<br />

Cardoon 12 ↑↑<br />

4 ↑ ↑ ↑ 0 0<br />

Kenaf 33 ↑ ↓ ↓↓ 29 ↑ ↑↑ ↑ 0<br />

↑ 0<br />

Prickly Pear 11 ↑ 0<br />

0 0<br />

Sorghum 25 ↑↑↑ ↑ ↓ 22 ↓ ↑ ↑↑ 0<br />

0<br />

Reed Canary Grass 66 ↓↓ ↓<br />

58 ↑↑ 33 ↑↑↑↑ ↑ 18 ↑ ↑ ↑↑↑<br />

Miscanthus 56 ↓↓ ↓<br />

54 ↑↑ 7 ↑↑ ↑ ↑↑ 0<br />

SRC 4 42 ↑ ↓↓ ↓↓↓ 28 ↑↑↑↑ ↑ ↓ 7 ↑ ↑ ↑↑<br />

Eucalyptus 92 ↓ ↓ ↓↓↓ 89 ↑<br />

39 ↑↑ ↑ ↑↑ 0

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