Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere - WBGU

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German Advisory Council on Global Change World in Transition: Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Biosphere EAR T HSCAN Earthscan Publications Ltd London and Sterling, VA
German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) Secretariat at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Columbusstraße D-27568 Bremerhaven Germany http://www.wbgu.de Time of going to press, German version: 1.10.1999, entitled Welt im Wandel: Erhaltung und nachhaltige Nutzung der Biosphäre. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2000. ISBN 3-540-67106-4 First published in the UK and USA in 2001 by Earthscan Publications Ltd Copyright © German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU), 2001 All rights reserved ISBN: 1 85383 802 0 Printed and bound in the UK Translation by Bonnscript, Bonn and Christopher Hay, Darmstadt Cover design by Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg using the following illustrations: Lobster (Nova Scotia, Canada); Puffin (Staffa, England); Field of rape (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany); Timber work (British Columbia, Canada); Apple blossom (Altes Land, Germany); Goats (Morocco): Source Prof Dr Meinhard Schulz-Baldes Coral fish: Source Dr Rüdiger Wandrey For a full list of publications please contact: Earthscan Publications Ltd 120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: +44 (0)20 7278 1142 Email: earthinfo@earthscan.co.uk http://www.earthscan.co.uk 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166-2012, USA Earthscan is an editorially independent subsidiary of Kogan Page Ltd and publishes in association with WWF-UK and the International Institute for Environment and Development A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (Germany) World in transition : conservation and sustainable use of the biosphere / German Advisory Council on Global Change. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 1-85383-802-0 (cloth) 1. Biological diversity conservation--Government policy--Germany. 2. Nature conservation--Government policy--Germany. 3. Sustainable development--Government policy--Germany. I. Title QH77.G3 W57 2001 333.95'16'0943--dc21 2001023313 This book is printed on elemental chlorine free paper
Page 1 and 2: World in Transition German Advisory
Page 3: Members of the German Advisory Coun
Page 7 and 8: VI Dr Helmut Kraus (University of B
Page 9 and 10: VIII G 4 G 5 H H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 5
Page 11 and 12: X D 1.3.1.3 D 1.3.1.4 D 1.3.1.5 D 1
Page 13 and 14: XII E 3.3.1.1 E 3.3.1.2 E 3.3.2 E 3
Page 15 and 16: XIV F 4.3 F 5 F 5.1 F 5.1.1 F 5.1.2
Page 17 and 18: XVI J I 2.4 I 2.5 I 2.5.1 I 2.5.2 I
Page 19 and 20: XVIII L K 2.4.12 K 2.4.13 K 2.4.14
Page 21 and 22: XX Box E 3.9-2 Box E 3.9-3 Box E 3.
Page 23 and 24: Figures Figure C 1.2-1 Figure C 1.3
Page 25 and 26: Acronyms ACFM AGDW AIA AIDS ATBI´s
Page 27 and 28: XXVI NIH NPP OECD ÖPUL PCR PEFC PI
Page 30 and 31: Summary for Policymakers A 3 Overco
Page 32 and 33: Summary for Policymakers A 5 vation
Page 34: Introduction: Humanity reconstructs
Page 37 and 38: 10 B Introduction Box B-1 Biosphere
Page 39 and 40: 12 B Introduction Box B-2 Sustainab
Page 42 and 43: The biosphere-centred network of in
Page 44 and 45: Trends of global change in the bios
Page 46 and 47: Impact loops in the biosphere-centr
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Impact loops as core elements of sy
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Genetic diversity and species diver
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32 D The use of genetic and species
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D 3 Focal issues D 3.1 Trade in end
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Natural and cultivated landscapes E
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From natural to cultivated landscap
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Development of landscapes under hum
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Development of the cultivated lands
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Amazonia: Revolution in a fragile e
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Introduction of the Nile perch into
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The Indonesian shallow sea E 2.4 10
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Perception and evaluation E 3.1 113
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Spatial and temporal separation of
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 125 E 3.
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 127 tion
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 129 Box
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 131 cons
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 133 Figu
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 135 from
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 137 Habi
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 139 1. O
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 141 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 143 used
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 145 Tabl
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 153 Chan
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 155 rene
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 157 vati
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Sustainable land use E 3.3 159 comb
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Sustainable food production from aq
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Conserving natural and cultural her
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Introduction of alien species E 3.6
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Tourism as an instrument E 3.7 185
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The role of sustainable urban devel
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Integrating conservation and use at
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The biosphere in the Earth System F
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210 F The biosphere in the Earth Sy
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F 2 The global climate between fore
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F 3 The biosphere in global transit
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F 5 Critical elements of the biosph
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Biosphere-anthroposphere linkages:
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250 G Biosphere-anthroposphere link
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G2 The mechanism of the Overexploit
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G 3 Disposition of forest ecosystem
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G5 Political implications of the sy
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Valuing the biosphere: An ethical a
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276 H Valuing the biosphere: An eth
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H 5 Economic valuation of biosphere
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H 6 The ethics of conducting negoti
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A guard rail strategy for biosphere
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Third biological imperative: mainta
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Fourth biological imperative: prese
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Conclusion: an explicit guard rail
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 309 • Pres
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Tasks and issues I 2.1 311 basis of
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches under international law
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Approaches for positive regulations
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 321 t
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Motivational approaches I 2.4 323 c
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Environmental education and environ
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Focuses of implementation I 3.2 335
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The role of the Biodiversity Conven
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Agreements and arrangements under t
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Incentive instruments, funds and in
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Research strategy for the biosphere
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Preserving the integrity of bioregi
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Maintaining biopotential for the fu
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Preserving the global natural herit
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Preserving the regulatory functions
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Monitoring and remote sensing J 2.3
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Biological-ecological basic researc
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Socio-economic basic research J 3.2
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The foundations of a strategy for a
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Focal areas of implementation K 2 K
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Governments and government institut
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Governments and government institut
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International institutions K 2.4 38
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A worldwide system of protected are
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References L 397 Abramovitz, J N (1
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References L 399 Berlyne, E D (1974
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References L 401 Campfire Associati
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References L 403 Promoting the Cons
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References L 405 fied Organisms. UB
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References L 407 Gollin, M A (1993)
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References L 409 Herzog-Schröder,
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References L 411 Kaufmann, L S (199
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References L 413 Leader-Williams, N
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References L 415 Sustaining Society
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References L 417 of forest recreati
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References L 419 Pott, R (1993) Far
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References L 421 pp109-140. Scharpf
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References L 423 schutz und die Wid
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References L 425 des Naturschutzes
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References L 427 Wold, C (1998) ‘
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Glossary M
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432 M Glossary the ecosystems in a
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434 M Glossary terized by its high
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The German Advisory Council on Glob
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440 N The German Advisory Council o
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Index O 443 A Aalborg Charter 194-1
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Index O 445 Especially as Waterfowl
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Index O 447 habitats 52, 81, 154, 1
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Index O 449 phytotherapy; see also
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Index O 451 United Nations Conferen
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