Thermo Scientific Pierce Protein Assay Technical Handbook Version 2

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Modified Lowry Protein Assay Advantages of the Modified Lowry Protein Assay The final blue color is optimally measured at 750nm, but it can be measured at any wavelength between 650nm and 750nm with little loss of color intensity. It is best to measure the color at 750nm because few other substances absorb light at that wavelength. The amount of light absorbed at 750nm is directly proportional to the amount of protein in the sample, but the color response curve produced is nonlinear. The sensitivity of the Modified Lowry Protein Assay is greatly enhanced over that of the biuret reagent. The working range of the method extends from 5 to 2,000mg/mL. The Modified Lowry Protein Assay demonstrates less protein:protein variability than Coomassie-based assays. When comparing the standard curve responses between BSA and BGG, there is less than a 15% variation in the signal generated with these two standard proteins (Figure 2). The Coomassie Protein Assay demonstrates > 30% variation in the signal generated between BSA and BGG (Table 2, page 9). Net Absorbance (750nm) 3 2 1 0 0 500 1,000 1,500 Protein Concentration (µg/mL) BSA BGG Figure 2. Color response curves obtained with the Thermo Scientific Pierce Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and bovine gamma globulin (BGG). The standard tube protocol was performed and the color was measured at 750nm. 2,000 Disadvantages of the Modified Lowry Protein Assay The Modified Lowry Protein Assay will form precipitates in the presence of detergents or potassium ions. The problem of precipitation caused by the presence of potassium ions in the sample can sometimes be overcome by centrifuging the tube and measuring the color in the supernatant. Most surfactants will cause precipitation of the reagent even at very low concentrations. One exception is sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), which is compatible with the reagent at concentrations up to 1% in the sample. Chelating agents interfere by binding copper and preventing formation of the copper peptide bond complex. Reducing agents and free thiols also interfere by reducing the phosphotungstatephosphomolybdate complex, immediately forming an intensely blue colored product upon their addition to the Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent. General Characteristics of the Modified Lowry Protein Assay The Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent must be refrigerated for long-term storage. If the entire bottle of reagent will be used within one month, it may be stored at room temperature (18-26°C). Reagent that has been left at room temperature for more than one month may produce lower color response, especially at the higher end of the working range. If the reagent has been stored refrigerated, it must be warmed to room temperature before use. Using cold Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent will result in low absorbance values. The protocol requires that the Folin phenol reagent be added to each tube precisely at the end of the 10-minute incubation. At the alkaline pH of the Lowry reagent, the Folin phenol reagent is almost immediately inactivated. Therefore, it is best to add the Folin phenol reagent at the precise time while simultaneously mixing each tube. Because this is somewhat cumbersome, some practice is required to obtain consistent results. This also limits the total number of samples that can be assayed in a single run. If a 10-second interval between tubes is used, the maximum number of tubes that can be assayed within 10 minutes is 60 (10 seconds/tube x 60 tubes = 600 seconds or 10 minutes). 28 For more information, or to download product instructions, visit www.thermoscientific.com/pierce
Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent All the accuracy of the Lowry, but modified so it’s ready-to-use and stable for at least one year! Highlights: • The most widely cited colorimetric method; read at 750nm • Ready-to-use reagent for the loyal Lowry method user • Preformulated cupric sulfate-tartrate reagent stable for one year at room temperature • Linear results from 1 to 1,500µg/mL for BSA • Adaptable to microplates • Less protein:protein variation than dye-binding methods Ordering Information Product Description Pkg. Size 23240 Modified Lowry Protein Assay Kit Kit Sufficient reagents to perform 480 standard tube assays or 2,400 microplate assays. Includes: Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent 480mL 2 N Folin-Ciocalteu Phenol Reagent Albumin Standard Ampules (2mg/mL) 50mL 10 x 1mL References Lowry, O.H., et al. (1951). J. Biol. Chem. 193, 76-85. Temel, R.E., et al. (2003). J. Biol. Chem. 278, 4792-4799. 1 part water +1 part 2.0N Phenol Reagent 0.2mL sample +1.0mL Modified Lowry Reagent 0.1mL 1.0N Phenol Reagent Read at 750nm Mix 1.0N Phenol Reagent Mix well, incubate exactly 10 minutes at room temperature Mix well, incubate 30 minutes at room temperature Spectrophotometer Thermo Scientific Pierce Modified Lowry Protein Assay Reagent protocol. To order, call 800-874-3723 or 815-968-0747. Outside the United States, contact your local branch office or distributor. 29
Page 1 and 2: Version 2 Thermo Scientific Pierce
Page 3 and 4: Quick Technical Summaries - Thermo
Page 5 and 6: Quick Technical Summaries - Referen
Page 7 and 8: Thermo Scientific Total Protein Ass
Page 9 and 10: Standards for Total Protein Assay B
Page 11 and 12: Total Protein Assays For each of th
Page 13 and 14: Test Compound 660nm BCA Micro BCA M
Page 15 and 16: Thermo Scientific Pierce 660nm Prot
Page 17 and 18: BCA-based Protein Assays Bicinchoni
Page 19 and 20: Both BCA Protein Assay formulations
Page 21 and 22: The Original BCA Protein Assay Used
Page 23 and 24: Coomassie Dye-based Protein Assays
Page 25 and 26: Coomassie Plus (Bradford) Protein A
Page 27 and 28: Removal of Interfering Substances R
Page 29: Modified Lowry Protein Assay Modifi
Page 33 and 34: Fluoraldehyde o-Phthalaldehyde Reag
Page 35 and 36: Specialty Assays - Antibodies Easy-
Page 37 and 38: Specialty Assays - Proteases Protea
Page 39 and 40: Specialty Assays - Phosphoproteins
Page 41 and 42: Spectrophotometers Thermo Scientifi
Page 43 and 44: Pierce Protein Research Products Un

Thermo Scientific Pierce Protein Assay Technical Handbook Version 2

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