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Abrasives 1986; Cus<strong>to</strong>m Fibers International 1986). Cus<strong>to</strong>m Fibers suggest a<br />

starting formulation for an asbes<strong>to</strong>s-free ro<strong>of</strong> coating includes the following:<br />

Asphalt cutback<br />

Surfactant<br />

Attapulgite clay<br />

Talc or calcium carbonate<br />

CF Fibers 32500 (R)<br />

The CF-32500 (R) cellulose fiber, at increased concentration, can also be <strong>used</strong><br />

for asbes<strong>to</strong>s replacement in an asphalt plastic ro<strong>of</strong> cement in the following<br />

formulation: (Cus<strong>to</strong>m Fibers California 1986).<br />

Asphalt cutback<br />

Surfactant<br />

Ben<strong>to</strong>nite clay<br />

Talc<br />

CF Fibers 32500<br />

More than 16 companies currently produce cellulose containing ro<strong>of</strong><br />

coatings and cements. Table 2 identifies additional manufacturers <strong>of</strong><br />

cellulose containing ro<strong>of</strong>ing compounds (ICF 1986).<br />

Gardner Asphalt produces asbes<strong>to</strong>s free products that contain a proprietary<br />

formulation <strong>of</strong> cellulose fibers and inorganic thickeners.<br />

According <strong>to</strong><br />

company <strong>of</strong>ficials, the formulation costs more <strong>to</strong> produce and yields an<br />

inferior product. However, they do indicate that consumers could switch<br />

completely <strong>to</strong> the substitute formulation if the asbes<strong>to</strong>s product was made<br />

unavailable (Gardner Asphalt 1986).<br />

Gibson-Honians Corporation <strong>of</strong> Twinsburg, Ohio, substituted for asbes<strong>to</strong>s in<br />

both<br />

their aluminum and standard black ro<strong>of</strong>ing products with a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

cellulose fibers, kaolin clays, crushed limes<strong>to</strong>ne, sodium silicates and water<br />

in April, 1986. Initially losing some <strong>of</strong> their sales due <strong>to</strong> adhesion,<br />

-7-

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