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Gaskets are materials used to seal one compartment of a device ...

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Table 2. Operating Conditions and Use Areas for<br />

Various Braided Packing Types<br />

Packing Type<br />

Advantages<br />

Operating<br />

Conditions*<br />

Use Area<br />

Squ<strong>are</strong> Braid<br />

~<br />

Wide spectrum<br />

<strong>seal</strong>ing ability<br />

High-speed<br />

rotation<br />

Low pressure<br />

600 psi<br />

Hot liquids<br />

Valve stems, expansion<br />

joints<br />

Braid-Over-Core<br />

Better shaft<br />

<strong>seal</strong>ing<br />

More resilient<br />

Variations in<br />

density<br />

High pressure<br />

Steam applications<br />

Low-speed rotation<br />

Nuclear powerplants,<br />

when congealing<br />

or<br />

crystalizing<br />

liquids <strong>are</strong> present,<br />

turbines and<br />

values in powerplants<br />

Interlocking Braid Denser and more<br />

stable<br />

General service<br />

High temperature/<br />

pressure<br />

Reciprocating and<br />

centrifugal pumps,<br />

agita<strong>to</strong>rs, valves,<br />

expansion joints<br />

Source: FSA 1983, A.W. Chester<strong>to</strong>n 1982, Klein 1987.<br />

NOTE: General service temperature for all types <strong>of</strong> braided packings <strong>are</strong> in<br />

the range <strong>of</strong> 500°Falthough depending on the use conditions, asbes<strong>to</strong>s<br />

packings can withstand temperatures between 1200-1500°F.<br />

-8-

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