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Phase diagram of water

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Summary Nuclear<br />

• Advantages: Low Carbon; Constant output;<br />

Relatively cheap ~1.5x Fossil Fuels.<br />

• Disadvantages: Perceived risk is high and concern<br />

over radioactive waste disposal and proliferation<br />

• Resource: 16 Mt U ~200 yrs at current output<br />

(~300GW) [38 Mt U- including phosphates]<br />

• Potential by 2050: ~ 1 TW e<br />

• Increased resource using Th to breed 233 U<br />

232<br />

Th + n → 233 Th → 233 Pa (27d)→ 233 U<br />

fertile<br />

fissile<br />

Resource ~ 2.5 Mt Th cf ~0.1 Mt 235 U<br />

• Power density: ~ 1000 MW e per sq km

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