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Atmosphere-Ionosphere Mission - Swedish Institute of Space ...

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TECHNOLOGY 16<br />

FIGURE 8: The DIXI system Angie chip developed at Department <strong>of</strong> Radiation<br />

Research at Uppsala University.<br />

will provide sensors for extremely high frequencies/energies and expertise in the<br />

detection <strong>of</strong> high-energy photons and particles.<br />

The Digital X-ray Imaging project (DIXI) at the ISV has developed a readout<br />

circuit with 31 ×32 pixels each consisting <strong>of</strong> a pre-amplifier, shaper, discriminator<br />

and two counters [24]. The chip itself can be viewed in Figure 8 and the detector<br />

board, with the Angie chip mounted, can be viewed in Figure 9. The circuit is<br />

designed for subtractive imaging with single photon counting capabilities. The<br />

radiation hardened electronics, which is being used in particle accelerator experiments,<br />

is implemented as a integrated circuit so the instrument will be compact<br />

and light-weight. The sensitivity to photons can be tuned by selecting an appropriate<br />

sensor element, typically a flip-chip bonded to the circuit, and by setting<br />

the discrimination threshold in the discriminator. In the DIXI project the energy<br />

range 5–100 keV is covered. The technology is also easily applicable to charged<br />

particles. One <strong>of</strong> the satellites <strong>of</strong> the proposed set <strong>of</strong> two, will be equipped with<br />

this sensor while the other craft will have a gamma detector, also provided by ISV.<br />

Innovative digital electromagnetic field vector receptors (‘three-dimensional<br />

radio antenna and receiver systems’) have been developed in a collaboration between<br />

the IRF group (led by Bo Thidé), the group at Signal and Systems (led by pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Anders Rydberg) in Uppsala, and the group at Växjö University (led by pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Sven Nordebo). This combination <strong>of</strong> expertise and competence will ensure highquality<br />

science and technology.<br />

<strong>Atmosphere</strong>-<strong>Ionosphere</strong> <strong>Mission</strong><br />

Elaborate Science Case

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