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量子電腦 - 中研院物理研究所

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量 子 規 則 和 更 高 階 原 則<br />

Quantum rules and high-level principles<br />

• Perhaps we don’t really know what makes quantum systems more<br />

powerful than a classical computer<br />

• Knowing the rules of the game ( 象 棋 , 西 洋 棋 , 圍 棋 )<br />

≠<br />

Understanding di the game<br />

• Knowing the rules of Quantum Mechanics<br />

≠ Understanding Quantum Mechanics<br />

• Anybody who is not shocked by quantum theory has not<br />

understood it.<br />

-Niels Bohr 波 爾 Nobel Prize (1922)<br />

• What high-level principles are implied by quantum<br />

mechanics?<br />

• 費 因 曼 (Richard Feynman, Nobel Prize (1965)):<br />

"I think I can safely say that nobody understands<br />

the quantum theory."<br />

我 想 持 平 來 說 沒 有 人 真 正 了 解 量 子 理 論

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