Stroke Order Set 2 - Pharmacy Practice News

Stroke Order Set 2 - Pharmacy Practice News Stroke Order Set 2 - Pharmacy Practice News

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USE BALL POINT PEN ONLY – WRITE FIRMLY. AUTOMATIC STOP ORDERS: 24 Hours OXYTOCICS and ANTINEOPLASTICS 72 Hours Schedule II Control Drugs 3 Days All I.V. Solutions 5 Days All Oral and I.V. Antibiotics, Anti-infectives 7 Days Anticoagulants, Corticosteroids, (EXCEPT TOPICAL), Schedule III, IV, V Control Drugs 14 Days All Other Medication *Unless otherwise specified by physician HEIGHT WEIGHT ALLERGIES Page 1 of 4 DIAGNOSIS DATE & TIME OF ORDER STROKE UNIT ADMISSION ORDE RS: PATIENTS NOT RECE IVING ALTEP L AS E (t-PA) THERAP Y 1. Admitting Diagnosis: Acute Ischemic Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Admit to: MICU/SICU Telemetry ________________ Admitting Dr: Neurologist: Dr 2. DIET ∞ NPO until repeat swallow screen completed ∞ Swallow Screen Results: Pass Fail Performed by: Date: Time: ♦ If Swallow Screen results FAIL, consult speech therapist for swallowing evaluation within 24 hours ♦ If Swallow Screen results PASS, Ice chips and sips of water X 4 hours then: Full liquid diet Mechanical soft diet Other ∞ Nutrition Assessment by Dietician within 24 hours 3. ACTIVITY Bedrest with Head of Bed elevated 30 degrees while in bed Bedrest X 12 hours then out of bed with assistance Out of Bed with assistance Other 4. Place anti-embolic compression device on patient’s legs if not OOB 5. Fall Precautions 6. Vital Signs including Neuro Checks, pulse oximetry, temp. and BP ∞ Every 4 hours X 2 then, ∞ Every 8 hours thereafter 7. Continuous Cardiac Monitor 8. Continuous Pulse Oximetry 9. Record Intake and Output every shift 10. Notify Attending physician and/or Neurologist immediately if any signs or symptoms of decreasing level of consciousness, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, or increased hypertension > 10% above baseline. Baseline_________________ 11. Respiratory Therapy: O2 via: Mask Nasal Cannula @ liters/min to maintain SaO2 > 95%. ORDER NUMBER PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE: DATE: TIME: RN SIGNATURE: DATE: TIME:

USE BALL POINT PEN ONLY – WRITE FIRMLY.<br />

AUTOMATIC STOP ORDERS:<br />

24 Hours OXYTOCICS and ANTINEOPLASTICS<br />

72 Hours Schedule II Control Drugs<br />

3 Days All I.V. Solutions<br />

5 Days All Oral and I.V. Antibiotics, Anti-infectives<br />

7 Days Anticoagulants, Corticosteroids, (EXCEPT TOPICAL),<br />

Schedule III, IV, V Control Drugs<br />

14 Days All Other Medication<br />

*Unless otherwise specified by physician<br />

HEIGHT WEIGHT ALLERGIES<br />

Page 1 of 4<br />

DIAGNOSIS<br />

DATE & TIME<br />

OF ORDER<br />

STROKE UNIT ADMISSION ORDE RS:<br />

PATIENTS NOT RECE IVING ALTEP L AS E (t-PA) THERAP Y<br />

1. Admitting Diagnosis: Acute Ischemic <strong>Stroke</strong>, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)<br />

Admit to: MICU/SICU Telemetry ________________<br />

Admitting Dr:<br />

Neurologist: Dr<br />

2. DIET<br />

∞ NPO until repeat swallow screen completed<br />

∞ Swallow Screen Results: Pass Fail Performed by: Date: Time:<br />

♦ If Swallow Screen results FAIL, consult speech therapist for swallowing evaluation<br />

within 24 hours<br />

♦ If Swallow Screen results PASS, Ice chips and sips of water X 4 hours then:<br />

Full liquid diet Mechanical soft diet Other<br />

∞ Nutrition Assessment by Dietician within 24 hours<br />

3. ACTIVITY<br />

Bedrest with Head of Bed elevated 30 degrees while in bed<br />

Bedrest X 12 hours then out of bed with assistance<br />

Out of Bed with assistance<br />

Other<br />

4. Place anti-embolic compression device on patient’s legs if not OOB<br />

5. Fall Precautions<br />

6. Vital Signs including Neuro Checks, pulse oximetry, temp. and BP<br />

∞ Every 4 hours X 2 then,<br />

∞ Every 8 hours thereafter<br />

7. Continuous Cardiac Monitor<br />

8. Continuous Pulse Oximetry<br />

9. Record Intake and Output every shift<br />

10. Notify Attending physician and/or Neurologist immediately if any signs or symptoms of<br />

decreasing level of consciousness, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, or increased<br />

hypertension > 10% above baseline. Baseline_________________<br />

11. Respiratory Therapy: O2 via:<br />

Mask Nasal Cannula @ liters/min to maintain SaO2 > 95%.<br />

ORDER<br />

NUMBER<br />

PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE:<br />

DATE:<br />

TIME:<br />

RN SIGNATURE: DATE: TIME:


USE BALL POINT PEN ONLY – WRITE FIRMLY.<br />

AUTOMATIC STOP ORDERS:<br />

24 Hours OXYTOCICS and ANTINEOPLASTICS<br />

72 Hours Schedule II Control Drugs<br />

3 Days All I.V. Solutions<br />

5 Days All Oral and I.V. Antibiotics, Anti-infectives<br />

7 Days Anticoagulants, Corticosteroids, (EXCEPT TOPICAL),<br />

Schedule III, IV, V Control Drugs<br />

14 Days All Other Medication<br />

*Unless otherwise specified by physician<br />

HEIGHT WEIGHT ALLERGIES<br />

Page 2 of 4<br />

DIAGNOSIS<br />

DATE & TIME<br />

OF ORDER<br />

STROKE UNIT ADMISSION ORDE RS:<br />

PATIENTS NOT RECE IVING ALTEP L AS E (t-PA) THERAP Y<br />

12. Medications: REMINDER: If swallow screen failed - no PO medications until evaluation by<br />

speech pathologist is completed.<br />

IV line # 1 - IV: Solution Volume Rate<br />

IV line # 2 - Saline lock; flush with 2 ml of Normal Saline every shift.<br />

Hypertension Management – Please see Page 4<br />

GI PROPHYLAXIS/BOWEL REGIMEN<br />

Pantoprazole (Protonix) 40mg by mouth once daily OR<br />

Pantoprazole (Protonix) 40mg IV once daily if patient is NPO OR<br />

Prevacid 30 mg NGT once daily<br />

Docusate (Colace) 100mg by mouth twice daily.<br />

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) 10mg suppository per rectum once daily as needed for bowel movement.<br />

ANTITHROMBOTIC/DVT PROPHYLAXIS/ATRIAL FIBRILLATION MANAGEMENT (please specify).<br />

Aspirin 81 mg by mouth now and daily Indication: Antithrombotic DVT Proph<br />

Aspirin 325mg by mouth now and daily. Indication: Antithrombotic DVT Proph<br />

Aspirin 25mg/Dipyridamole 200mg (Aggrenox) by mouth BID Indication: Antithrombotic DVT<br />

Proph<br />

Enoxaparin (Lovenox) 40mg subcutaneously daily. Indication: Antithrombotic DVT Proph A-fib<br />

Warfarin (Coumadin) mg PO Indication: Antithrombotic DVT Proph A-fib<br />

Heparin<br />

PT/INR daily<br />

Indication: Antithrombotic DVT Proph A-fib<br />

PAIN MANAGEMENT / ANTIPYRETIC<br />

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650mg by mouth every 4 hours as needed for mild pain or temperature ><br />

99.6°<br />

Other:<br />

Notify physician if temperature > 101°<br />

Glucose Monitoring (fingerstick) every<br />

Glucose Management (please specify)<br />

hours.<br />

ORDER<br />

NUMBER<br />

Hyperlipidemia Management (please specify)<br />

PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE:<br />

DATE:<br />

TIME:<br />

RN SIGNATURE: DATE: TIME:


USE BALL POINT PEN ONLY – WRITE FIRMLY.<br />

AUTOMATIC STOP ORDERS:<br />

24 Hours OXYTOCICS and ANTINEOPLASTICS<br />

72 Hours Schedule II Control Drugs<br />

3 Days All I.V. Solutions<br />

5 Days All Oral and I.V. Antibiotics, Anti-infectives<br />

7 Days Anticoagulants, Corticosteroids, (EXCEPT TOPICAL),<br />

Schedule III, IV, V Control Drugs<br />

14 Days All Other Medication<br />

*Unless otherwise specified by physician<br />

HEIGHT WEIGHT ALLERGIES<br />

Page 3 of 4<br />

DIAGNOSIS<br />

DATE & TIME<br />

OF ORDER<br />

Other Medications:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

STROKE UNIT ADMISSION ORDERS -<br />

PATIENTS NOT RECEIVING ALTEPLASE (t-PA) THERAPY<br />

13. Rehabilitation Medicine Consults: (to be completed within 24 hours of admission)<br />

Physiatrist Evaluation and Treatment<br />

P.T. Evaluation and Treatment. Extension 42050<br />

Occupational Therapy Evaluation. Extension 42382<br />

14. Case Management referral and discharge planning evaluation. Extension 42280<br />

15. Clinical Laboratory Testing: Indication: Acute Ischemic <strong>Stroke</strong><br />

CBC with automated differential (if not done in ED)<br />

Lipid profile (if not done in ED)<br />

BMP (if not done in Emergency Department)<br />

B12, Folate, RPR<br />

Homocysteine level<br />

16. Additional Diagnostic Tests<br />

Carotid Ultrasound<br />

2-D Cardiac Echo<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Other Labs:<br />

Indication: Acute Ischemic <strong>Stroke</strong><br />

Indication: Acute Ischemic <strong>Stroke</strong><br />

Chest X ray, PA/Lateral; if not done in ED Indication: Acute Ischemic <strong>Stroke</strong><br />

MRI Brain with diffusion weighted imaging/<br />

without contrast<br />

Indication:<br />

MRA<br />

Other diagnostic tests:<br />

17. OTHER ORDERS:<br />

Indication:<br />

ORDER<br />

NUMBER<br />

PHYSICIAN SIGNATURE: ______________________________________<br />

DATE: ____________________________________ TIME: _____________________________<br />

RN SIGNATURE: __________________________ DATE: TIME: ________


USE BALL POINT PEN ONLY – WRITE FIRMLY.<br />

AUTOMATIC STOP ORDERS:<br />

24 Hours OXYTOCICS and ANTINEOPLASTICS<br />

72 Hours Schedule II Control Drugs<br />

3 Days All I.V. Solutions<br />

5 Days All Oral and I.V. Antibiotics, Anti-infectives<br />

7 Days Anticoagulants, Corticosteroids, (EXCEPT TOPICAL),<br />

Schedule III, IV, V Control Drugs<br />

14 Days All Other Medication<br />

*Unless otherwise specified by physician<br />

HEIGHT WEIGHT ALLERGIES<br />

Page 4 of 4<br />

DIAGNOSIS<br />

DATE & TIME<br />

OF ORDER<br />

STROKE UNIT ADMISSION ORDERS -<br />

PATIENTS NOT RECEIVING ALTEPLASE (t-PA) THERAPY<br />

Blood Pressure Management: Non-rtPA Patients<br />

Goal BP Management = 15% Reduction In BP from baseline<br />

If Systolic BP is 180 mm Hg or Diastolic BP 100 mm Hg, do not treat BP unless other<br />

end organ failure e.g., aortic dissection, acute MI, pulmonary edema, hypertensive<br />

encephalopathy is present.<br />

Systolic BP >180 mm Hg OR diastolic BP 100 mm Hg<br />

Labetalol 10 mg IV over 1-2 minutes. (Note: Labetalol may be repeated every 10-20 minutes to<br />

maximum dose of 300 mg)<br />

If BP systolic >180 mg Hg or diastolic >100 mm Hg within 10 minutes of initial dose, notify physician<br />

and<br />

Repeat Labetalol 10 mg IV over 1-2 minutes.<br />

Labetalol Infusion<br />

start.<br />

OR<br />

Labetolol 10 mg IV over 1-2 minutes bolus then start Labetalol infusion at 2-8 mg/minute<br />

Infusion: Labetalol 200 mg in 160 ml normal saline (concentration =1 mg/1ml)<br />

Notify physician if BP systolic >180 mg Hg or diastolic >100 mm Hg 15 minutes after infusion<br />

Nitropaste 1 inch to chest wall. Notify physician If BP systolic >180 mg Hg or<br />

diastolic >100 mm Hg within 10 minutes, OR<br />

Nitropaste 2 inches to chest wall. Notify physician If BP systolic >180 mg Hg or<br />

diastolic >100 mm Hg within 10 minutes, OR<br />

Nicardipine infusion 25 mg in 250 ml at 5 mg/hour, titrate up by 2.5 mg/hour<br />

at 5-15 minute intervals to maximum dose of 15 mg/hour. Reduce to 3 mg/hour when<br />

BP

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