Annual Report 2011 - PGS

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill (and the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated) and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment annually, or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit (including goodwill allocation), the impairment loss goes first
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the unit pro-rata on
the basis of the carrying amount of each assets in the unit.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the
revised estimate of its recoverable amount. That increased carrying amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an
impairment loss is recognized immediately and presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment
loss recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement (“IAS 39”). The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce risk exposure related to fluctuations in
foreign currency rates and interest rates. Derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated statements of financial
position at their fair values while realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to derivative instruments that do not
qualify for hedge accounting are recognized as other financial items, net, as they arise.
The Company applies either fair value or cash flow hedge accounting when a transaction meets the specified criteria in IAS 39
for hedge accounting. To qualify for hedge accounting the instrument should be designated as a hedge at inception of a hedge
relationship. At the time a financial instrument is designated as a hedge, the Company documents the relationship between the
hedging instrument and the hedged item. Documentation includes risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the
hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.
Accordingly, the Company formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging
derivatives have been “highly effective” in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. A hedge is
normally regarded as “highly effective” if, at inception and throughout its life, it can be expected, and actual results indicate, that
changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item are effectively offset by the changes in the fair value or cash flows of
the hedging instrument. Actual results must be within a range of 80% to 125%. Hedge accounting will be discontinued when (a)
the Company determines that a derivative is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a hedge, (b) the derivative expires, or
is sold, terminated or exercised, (c) the hedged item matures or is sold or repaid, or (d) a forecast transaction is no longer
deemed highly probable.
The Company accounts for hedges that meet these criteria as follows:
Fair value hedges: The change in fair value of the hedging instrument is recognized in the consolidated statements of
operations. The change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value
of the hedged item and is also recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. When an unrecognized firm
commitment is designated as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in fair value of the firm commitment attributable
to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Cash flow hedges: The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of
operations. Amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are transferred to the consolidated
statements of operations when the hedged transaction affects the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sale arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services
have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. The Company defers the
unearned component of payments received from customers for which the revenue recognition requirements have not been met.
Consideration is generally allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their estimated relative fair values when
elements have stand alone value. If an element of a customer agreement does not have stand alone value, revenue is deferred
and recognized over the period services are provided. The Company's revenue recognition policy is described in more detail
below.
(a) Sales of MultiClient library data
Late sales - The Company grants a license to a customer, which entitles the customer to have access to a specifically defined
portion of the MultiClient data library. The Company recognizes revenue for late sales when the customer executes a valid
license agreement and has received the underlying data or has the right to access the licensed portion of the data, the
customer's license payment is fixed and determinable and collection is reasonably assured.
Volume sales agreements - The Company grants licenses to the customer for access to a specified number of blocks of
MultiClient library within a defined geographical area. These licenses typically enable the customer to select and access the
specific blocks over a period of time. Although the license fee is fixed and determinable in all cases, the payment terms of
individual volume sales agreements vary, ranging from payment of the entire fee at the commencement of the agreement, to
instalment payments over a multi-year period, to payment of the license fee as the specific blocks are selected.
Revenue recognition for volume sales agreements is based on a proportion of the total volume sales agreement revenue,
measured as the customer executes a license for specific blocks and the customer has received the data or has been granted
access to the data and collection is reasonably assured.
7 PGS ANNUAL REPORT 2011
78 PGS Annual Report 2011