Planning Supporting Statement - Partnerships for Renewables

Planning Supporting Statement - Partnerships for Renewables Planning Supporting Statement - Partnerships for Renewables

20.05.2014 Views

Louth Canal Wind Energy Development 3 Development Proposals 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 The application is the culmination of four years of development work by PfR during which time the site‟s suitability and detailed environmental interests have been assessed. The wind regime of the site has been defined by one year‟s worth of on-site monitoring and a range of design options have been explored. 3.2 The Proposed Development 3.2.1 The proposed development is for the erection, 25 year operation and subsequent decommissioning of three wind turbines up to 113.5m tall to the tip of a blade in a vertical position. The development would have associated underground electrical cables, access tracks, crane hardstandings, a temporary construction compound, external turbine transformer housing, a permanent meteorological mast, and a control/substation building. Access to the site would be from the A1031 Fen Lane. The layout of the proposed Development is shown in Figure 4.1 of the ES. 3.2.2 The proposed Development would be connected into the local electricity distribution system. Analysis and discussions with the local distribution network operator company, Northern Powergrid (formerly (YEDL)), indicate that connection can be made to a substation approximately 7.5km from the site at North Thoresby by underground cable. 3.2.3 Based on a maximum capacity of up to 2.5 Megawatt (MW) per wind turbine, the proposed Development could generate approximately 16.4 Gigawatt hours (GWh) of renewable electricity per year, which is equivalent to the amount of electricity used annually by approximately 3,680 average households 1 . In addition, the proposed turbine could also displace approximately 7,062 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year 2 . Habitat Management 3.2.4 A Habitat Management Plan has been produced for the site, and accompanies this planning application and can be found in Chapter 16 of the Environmental Statement. The wider management objectives of the HMP are to: Ensure no net loss of habitat through the proposed Development; Increase the diversity and abundance of invertebrate species at the site; Sustain and enhance the existing aquatic/marginal habitats within the ditch system; Introduce better grazing management to create a varied structural and species diversity within the ditch swamp habitat; Maintain the ecosystem services associated with the flood reservoir; and Maintain and enhance ditch habitats for water vole. 1 Average household electricity use of 4,463kWh per annum 2 Based on three 2.5MW turbines, operating with a 25% capacity factor and the electricity generated displacing electricity generated from Combined Cycle Gas Turbines / average fuel mix – approximately 430 gCO2/kWh March 2012 4 Planning Supporting Statement Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2012 ©

Louth Canal Wind Energy Development Site Operation and Maintenance 3.2.5 Wind turbines are designed to operate largely unattended. Each turbine at the Louth Canal Wind Energy Development would be fitted with an automatic system designed to supervise and control a number of parameters to ensure optimal performance (e.g. start-up and shutdown, rotor direction, and blade pitch angles etc) and to monitor wellbeing (e.g. generator temperature). The control system would automatically shut the turbine down should the need arise. Sometimes the turbines would re-start automatically (if the shut-down had been for high winds or if the grid voltage had fluctuated outwith range), but other shut-downs (e.g. generator over temperature) would require investigation and manual restart. 3.2.6 The wind turbines will each have an ice detector on the roof of the nacelle that measures outside temperature and relative air humidity. If pre-set values are exceeded the blades are stopped by the control system of the turbine. After shutdown due to icing, the turbine can only be restarted manually following on-site inspection to ensure that the turbine blades are free of ice, thereby eliminating the potential for ice-throw. 3.2.7 The wind farm itself will have a sophisticated overall Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) that would continuously interrogate each of the turbines and the high voltage (HV) connection. If a fault were to develop which required an operator to intervene then the SCADA system would make contact with on-duty staff via email or a mobile messaging system. The supervisory control system could be interrogated remotely. The SCADA system would have a feature to allow a remote operator to shut down one or all of the wind turbines. 3.2.8 An operator would be employed to monitor the turbines, largely through remote routine interrogation of the SCADA system. The operator would also look after the day-to-day logistical supervision of the site and would periodically be on site. Construction 3.2.9 The construction period for the Louth Canal Wind Energy Development will last approximately four to six months and will comprise the following activities: Construction of access junction to A1031 Fen Lane; Formation of construction compound including hard standing and temporary site office facilities; Construction of new access track and tracks to turbine locations; Construction/amendment of access into EA flood reservoir; Construction of crane hard standing areas; Construction of turbine foundations; Construction of control/substation building; Excavation of trenches and cable laying adjacent to site tracks where feasible; Connection of on-site electricity distribution and communications cables; Delivery and erection of wind turbines; Commissioning of site equipment; and Site restoration. March 2012 5 Planning Supporting Statement Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2012 ©

Louth Canal Wind Energy Development<br />

Site Operation and Maintenance<br />

3.2.5 Wind turbines are designed to operate largely unattended. Each turbine at the Louth Canal<br />

Wind Energy Development would be fitted with an automatic system designed to supervise<br />

and control a number of parameters to ensure optimal per<strong>for</strong>mance (e.g. start-up and shutdown,<br />

rotor direction, and blade pitch angles etc) and to monitor wellbeing (e.g. generator<br />

temperature). The control system would automatically shut the turbine down should the need<br />

arise. Sometimes the turbines would re-start automatically (if the shut-down had been <strong>for</strong> high<br />

winds or if the grid voltage had fluctuated outwith range), but other shut-downs (e.g. generator<br />

over temperature) would require investigation and manual restart.<br />

3.2.6 The wind turbines will each have an ice detector on the roof of the nacelle that measures<br />

outside temperature and relative air humidity. If pre-set values are exceeded the blades are<br />

stopped by the control system of the turbine. After shutdown due to icing, the turbine can only<br />

be restarted manually following on-site inspection to ensure that the turbine blades are free of<br />

ice, thereby eliminating the potential <strong>for</strong> ice-throw.<br />

3.2.7 The wind farm itself will have a sophisticated overall Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition<br />

system (SCADA) that would continuously interrogate each of the turbines and the high voltage<br />

(HV) connection. If a fault were to develop which required an operator to intervene then the<br />

SCADA system would make contact with on-duty staff via email or a mobile messaging<br />

system. The supervisory control system could be interrogated remotely. The SCADA system<br />

would have a feature to allow a remote operator to shut down one or all of the wind turbines.<br />

3.2.8 An operator would be employed to monitor the turbines, largely through remote routine<br />

interrogation of the SCADA system. The operator would also look after the day-to-day logistical<br />

supervision of the site and would periodically be on site.<br />

Construction<br />

3.2.9 The construction period <strong>for</strong> the Louth Canal Wind Energy Development will last approximately<br />

four to six months and will comprise the following activities:<br />

Construction of access junction to A1031 Fen Lane;<br />

Formation of construction compound including hard standing and temporary site office<br />

facilities;<br />

Construction of new access track and tracks to turbine locations;<br />

Construction/amendment of access into EA flood reservoir;<br />

Construction of crane hard standing areas;<br />

Construction of turbine foundations;<br />

Construction of control/substation building;<br />

Excavation of trenches and cable laying adjacent to site tracks where feasible;<br />

Connection of on-site electricity distribution and communications cables;<br />

Delivery and erection of wind turbines;<br />

Commissioning of site equipment; and<br />

Site restoration.<br />

March 2012 5 <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Supporting</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2012 ©

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