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The Pfandbrief 2011 | 2012

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account of its macro strategy, has to underweight peripheral European countries, for instance,<br />

orientation to the iBoxx EUR Covered Index leads by definition to a tracking error. In order to<br />

account for this, correct benchmarking is accomplished through individually calculated indices<br />

– which may be composed of sub-indices of an existing index family.<br />

In the following, we will present an overview of select covered bond indices, their composition,<br />

and the most important index rules.<br />

Citigroup Covered Bond Index<br />

Citigroup’s definition of covered bonds covers all <strong>Pfandbrief</strong>e and covered bonds issued principally<br />

in the Euro region. In 1997, Citigroup introduced the Jumbo <strong>Pfandbrief</strong> Index. It is a<br />

component of the Euro Broad Investment-Grade (EuroBIG) Index and a part of the Collateralized<br />

sub-category. Citigroup sets the Jumbo criteria for the index, such as minimum volume<br />

of EUR 1 billion, fixed-income coupon, and at least five market makers.<br />

Barclays Covered Bond Indizes<br />

Covered bonds can be found in a number of Barclays indices. For instance, they are contained,<br />

in particular, in the Global Aggregate Bond Index, in which they represented 4.1% of the total<br />

volume as of October 2009, in the Pan-European Aggregate Bond Index, at 10.6%, in the<br />

Sterling Aggregate Bond Index, at 0.4%, in the Asian Pacific Aggregate Bond Index, and in<br />

the aggregated indices U.S. Universal Bond Indices, at 0.2%, and the Pan-European Universal<br />

Index, at 10.4%. <strong>The</strong> fundamental selection criteria for including bonds in the respective<br />

indices are normally an outstanding minimum volume of EUR 300 million (or GBP 200 million<br />

or USD 300 million), an investment-grade rating, a minimum time to maturity of one year, a<br />

fixed-income coupon, and public placement of the bond.<br />

47<br />

PEX<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pfandbrief</strong> index PEX, which is listed on the Deutsche Börse, consists of 30 characteristic<br />

synthetic <strong>Pfandbrief</strong> issues having maturities of one to ten years in one-year increments and<br />

with each having coupons of 6%, 7.5%, and 9%. <strong>The</strong> PEX is calculated using the yields from<br />

transactions entered into by the <strong>Pfandbrief</strong> issuers or for which they have set rates. In addition,<br />

there are sub-indices for maturities buckets of one to ten years. Each of the characteristic<br />

<strong>Pfandbrief</strong>e is weighted with its market share. <strong>The</strong> weighting matrix was ascertained from the<br />

market structures of three interest cycles and is reviewed annually. <strong>The</strong> overall PEX index is<br />

calculated in three steps: (i) calculation of zero-coupon yields (spot rates) from the reported<br />

yield data, (ii) valuation of 30 synthetic <strong>Pfandbrief</strong>e with a remaining time to maturity of one<br />

to ten years and of the three coupon classes, and (iii) weighting of these 30 bond prices and<br />

aggregation into the PEX price index. Using the PEX, the PEXP performance index can be<br />

determined, which reflects the value trend of a hypothetical <strong>Pfandbrief</strong> portfolio with no with-

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