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Peterbilt Medium Duty Truck Owner's Manual - Peterbilt Motors

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STARTING AND OPERATING THE VEHICLE<br />

3. Drain water from the air reservoirs.<br />

• While the engine and air supply system are still<br />

warm, drain moisture from the air reservoirs. Open<br />

the reservoir drains just enough to drain the moisture.<br />

Do not deplete the entire air supply. Be sure to<br />

close the drains before leaving the vehicle.<br />

4. Secure the vehicle, close all the windows, and lock all<br />

doors.<br />

Before Stopping the Engine<br />

Do not shut off the engine immediately. A hot engine<br />

stores a great amount of heat and it does not cool down<br />

immediately after you shut if off. Always cool the engine<br />

down before shutting it off. You will greatly increase its service<br />

life.<br />

Idle the engine at 1000 rpm for five minutes. Then low idle<br />

for thirty seconds before shutdown. This will allow circulating<br />

coolant and lubricating oil to carry away heat from the<br />

cylinder head, valves, pistons, cylinder liners, turbocharger,<br />

and bearings. This way you can prevent engine<br />

damage that may result from uneven cooling.<br />

SHUT–DOWN<br />

Turbocharger<br />

This cooling-down practice is especially important for a<br />

turbocharged engine. The turbocharger on your vehicle<br />

contains bearings and seals that are subjected to hot<br />

exhaust gases. While the engine is operating, heat is carried<br />

away by circulating oil. If you stop the engine suddenly<br />

after a hard run, the temperature of the<br />

turbocharger could rise to as much as 100°F (55°C)<br />

above the temperature reached during operation. A sudden<br />

rise in temperature like this could cause the bearings<br />

to seize or the oil seals to loosen.<br />

Refueling<br />

Air inside the fuel tanks allows water to condense in the<br />

tank. To prevent this condensation while the vehicle is<br />

parked for extended periods of time, fill the tanks to 95<br />

percent of capacity. Never fill to more than 95 percent<br />

capacity as this provides room for expansion resulting<br />

from temperature extremes. When refueling, add approximately<br />

the same amount to each fuel tank on vehicles<br />

with more than one tank.<br />

<strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Duty</strong> (R05/09) Y53-6027 – 147 –

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