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Peterbilt Model 320 Operator's Manual after 8-07 - Peterbilt Motors ...

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Before Stopping The Engine<br />

PART 7: STARTING & OPERATING THE VEHICLE<br />

WARNING!<br />

• In an emergency, the retarder might not stop<br />

you fast enough to prevent an accident. You<br />

could be badly hurt if you relied only on your<br />

retarder. Use the service brakes for quick<br />

stops. The retarder is not an emergency<br />

brake.<br />

• The retarder is NOT intended as the primary<br />

brake for the vehicle, nor is it an emergency<br />

brake. The retarder only helps the service<br />

brakes by using pressure to slow the drivetrain.<br />

Use the service brakes for quick stops.<br />

• The service brakes must be used in an emergency.<br />

The retarder alone might not stop<br />

you fast enough to prevent an accident. You<br />

could be badly hurt if you relied only on the<br />

retarder.<br />

• Do not use the retarder when operating on<br />

road surfaces with poor traction (such as<br />

wet, icy, or snow covered roads or gravel).<br />

Retarders can cause the wheels to skid on<br />

a slippery surface. You could lose control<br />

of the vehicle if the wheels begin to skid,<br />

resulting in an accident.<br />

Driving Bobtail or with an Unloaded Trailer<br />

We recommend that you do not use your engine retarder<br />

to slow down when you are bobtailing or pulling an empty<br />

trailer.<br />

WARNING! Using an engine retarder can cause<br />

a wheel lockup. The trailer is not loading the<br />

tires enough to give the traction you may need.<br />

When you are bobtail or unloaded, you can have<br />

a serious accident if your wheels lock suddenly<br />

during braking. You could be injured. Don’t use<br />

your retarder when you are driving bobtail or<br />

with an unloaded trailer.<br />

Stopping The Engine<br />

Before Stopping The Engine<br />

A hot engine stores a great amount of heat. And it doesn’t<br />

cool down immediately <strong>after</strong> you shut it off. Always cool<br />

your engine down before shutting it off. You will greatly increase<br />

its service life. Idle the engine at 1000 RPM for five<br />

minutes. Then low idle for thirty seconds before shutdown.<br />

This will allow circulating coolant and lubricating oil to carry<br />

away heat from the cylinder head, valves, pistons, cylinder<br />

– 98 – Y53-6015 R(08/<strong>07</strong>)

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