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taxud/2414/08 - European Commission - Europa

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(b)<br />

the activity may result in the creation, continuation, alteration or extinction of<br />

parties' rights and obligations in respect of an exempt insurance or financial<br />

service;<br />

The second positive criterion is to verify whether the services may create, continue, alter<br />

or extinguish parties' rights and obligations in respect of an exempt insurance or financial<br />

service; where this can be established, the services qualifies as exempt intermediation.<br />

These are services which have a direct impact on rights and obligations of parties and<br />

establish a causal link, because without that intermediation these changes in the financial<br />

situation would not have taken place. The same principles apply where intermediation<br />

leads to the client abandoning his withdrawal from a contract and him continuing his<br />

contract. In fact, in modern intermediation, the activities for accompanying clients in<br />

continuing their contracts have even become more important than intermediation for the<br />

conclusion of contracts; where this cannot be established the next criterion must be<br />

verified<br />

(c)<br />

the activity consists in the provision of advice which reflects specialised<br />

knowledge regarding an exempt insurance or financial service.<br />

This criterion verifies whether the service provided contains a certain level of advice<br />

reflecting a superior know-how of the mediator; where this is the case, the service<br />

qualifies as intermediation;<br />

2. Where in situations other than those covered by paragraph 1, a service is<br />

standardised in such a way that a person may provide it on the basis of prior instructions,<br />

it shall not constitute a distinct act of mediation for the purposes of point (9) of<br />

Article 135a of Directive 2006/112/EC.<br />

For other services the forth – negative - criterion applies and it must be verified whether<br />

the service provided was standardised to the extent that, for example, a student could<br />

provide it on the basis of prior instructions; in this case the service does not qualify as<br />

exempt intermediation. However, there will certainly be cases which are not covered by<br />

any of the positive and negative criteria and which qualify for the exempt intermediation.<br />

3. The definition of "intermediation in insurance and financial transactions"<br />

provided for in point (9) of Article 135a of Directive 2006/112/EC shall cover at least the<br />

following:<br />

(a)<br />

the supply of services involving negotiation on the conditions of the product;<br />

Services involving negotiation on the conditions of the product: such services are usually<br />

activities requiring special know-how of a mediator and a need for making choices which<br />

require that know-how; they cover scenarios where, for example a weekly travel<br />

magazine negotiates with an insurer special rates of insurance cover for its subscribers<br />

against sickness travel cancellation. The magazine sets out the full details of what is<br />

covered or excluded and the price of the insurance. The subscribers can then either<br />

complete a coupon in the magazine and send it with a cheque to the insurer or telephone<br />

the insurer quoting a reference published in the magazine with their credit card details.<br />

The magazine receives commission for each policy taken up plus a separate payment for<br />

36

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