REGINE Regularisations in Europe Final Report - European ...

REGINE Regularisations in Europe Final Report - European ... REGINE Regularisations in Europe Final Report - European ...

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Table 2: Regularisation programmes in the EU (27), 1996-2008 Year/Period Country Number of applicants Country total Regularisations granted Country Total % regularised 1998 IT 250,747 217,000 86.5% 2002 IT 702,156 650,000 92.6% 2006 IT 500,000 350,000 70.0% 1,452,903 1,217,000 1996 ES 25,128 21,382 85.1% 2000 ES 247,598 199,926 80.7% 2001 ES 351,269 232,674 66.2% 2005 ES 691,674 578,375 83.6% 1,315,669 1,032,357 1997 EL 371,641 1998-2000 EL 228,200 219,000 96.0% 2001 EL 350,000 2005 EL 90,000 90,000 2005 EL 96,400 95,800 99.4% 2007 EL 20,000 20,000 1,156,241 424,800 1997 FR 143,948 76,459 53.1% 2006 FR 33,535 6,952 20.7% 177,483 83,411 1996 PT 35,082 31,000 88.4% 2001 PT 185,000 185,000 2003 PT 19,408 19,408 2004 PT 40,000 19,261 279,490 254,669 1999 DE 18,258 18,258 2006 DE 71,857 49,613 69.0% 90,115 67,871 1999-2000 BE 55,000 40,000 70.0% 55,000 40,000 1999 UK 12,415 11,140 89.7% 2000 UK 11,660 10,235 87.8% 2004 UK 9,235 9,235 2005 UK 11,245 11,245 2006 UK 5,000 5,000 49,555 46,855 1999 NL 7,604 1,877 24.7% 2004 NL 2,300 2,300 2007 NL 30,000 25,000 83.3% 39,904 29,177 2005-2006 SE 31,000 17,000 83.3% 31,000 17,000 2005 IE 17,900 16,693 98.1% 17,900 16,693 2000 DK 3,000 3,000 1992-2002 DK 4,989 4,989 7,989 7,989 2003 PL 3,508 2,747 78.3% 2003 PL 282 282 2007-2008 PL 2,022 177 8.8% 5,812 3,206 2001 LU 2,882 1,839 63.8% 2,882 1,839 2004 HU 1,540 1,194 77.5% 1,540 1,194 1996 LT 51 1999 LT 385 2004 LT 103 539 TOTAL 4,684,022 3,244,061 Average 111,524 87,677 80.4% [weighted mean] No programmes: AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, MT, RO, SI, SK KEY: Official Estimate Own Estimate Incomplete Process Missing Data 32

Nine Member States provided details on criteria used in 26 regularisation programmes. The importance of various criteria or conditions is shown in Table 3 below. Table 3: Importance of selected criteria in regularisation programmes Specific criteria Essential Desired Not relevant Presence in the territory 22 0 3 Length of residence 17 3 6 Family ties 3 11 11 Ethnic ties 0 0 25 Nationality 4 1 20 Integration efforts 3 3 20 No criminal record 17 5 3 Employment 8 11 7 Health condition 3 0 22 Other 5 0 20 ‘Presence in the territory’ before a certain date stands out as the most important criterion used and has been seen as essential in 22 programmes. Length of residence and lack of criminal record both have been regarded as essential in 17 programmes and desired in three and five programmes, respectively. Employment is another important criterion, being mentioned in respect to 19 programmes as either essential or desired. However, only eight programmes viewed employment as an essential criterion. Family ties – mentioned altogether as important in 14 programmes (although only three times as essential) is another frequently cited criterion. Other criteria are much less often mentioned as essential or desired, with integration efforts (six times, three times as essential) and nationality (five times in total, in which four as essential) are more important. Health reasons are only cited in three programmes, while ethnic ties are considered as irrelevant in respect to all programmes on which information was reported. Figure 2, below shows the criteria seen as ‘essential’ by frequency of occurrence in the 26 programmes for which information was provided. Figure 2 Conditions considered as essential 25 20 15 10 5 0 Other Health condition Employment No criminal record Integration efforts Nationality Ethnic ties Family ties Length of residence Presence in the territory 33

N<strong>in</strong>e Member States provided details on criteria used <strong>in</strong> 26 regularisation programmes. The<br />

importance of various criteria or conditions is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 3 below.<br />

Table 3: Importance of selected criteria <strong>in</strong> regularisation programmes<br />

Specific criteria Essential Desired Not relevant<br />

Presence <strong>in</strong> the territory 22 0 3<br />

Length of residence 17 3 6<br />

Family ties 3 11 11<br />

Ethnic ties 0 0 25<br />

Nationality 4 1 20<br />

Integration efforts 3 3 20<br />

No crim<strong>in</strong>al record 17 5 3<br />

Employment 8 11 7<br />

Health condition 3 0 22<br />

Other 5 0 20<br />

‘Presence <strong>in</strong> the territory’ before a certa<strong>in</strong> date stands out as the most important criterion used and<br />

has been seen as essential <strong>in</strong> 22 programmes. Length of residence and lack of crim<strong>in</strong>al record both<br />

have been regarded as essential <strong>in</strong> 17 programmes and desired <strong>in</strong> three and five programmes,<br />

respectively.<br />

Employment is another important criterion, be<strong>in</strong>g mentioned <strong>in</strong> respect to 19 programmes as either<br />

essential or desired. However, only eight programmes viewed employment as an essential criterion.<br />

Family ties – mentioned altogether as important <strong>in</strong> 14 programmes (although only three times as<br />

essential) is another frequently cited criterion. Other criteria are much less often mentioned as<br />

essential or desired, with <strong>in</strong>tegration efforts (six times, three times as essential) and nationality (five<br />

times <strong>in</strong> total, <strong>in</strong> which four as essential) are more important. Health reasons are only cited <strong>in</strong> three<br />

programmes, while ethnic ties are considered as irrelevant <strong>in</strong> respect to all programmes on which<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation was reported.<br />

Figure 2, below shows the criteria seen as ‘essential’ by frequency of occurrence <strong>in</strong> the 26<br />

programmes for which <strong>in</strong>formation was provided.<br />

Figure 2<br />

Conditions considered as essential<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Other<br />

Health<br />

condition<br />

Employment<br />

No crim<strong>in</strong>al<br />

record<br />

Integration<br />

efforts<br />

Nationality<br />

Ethnic ties<br />

Family ties<br />

Length of<br />

residence<br />

Presence <strong>in</strong><br />

the territory<br />

33

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