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ETUC (2007): ETUC Position regarding European Commission’s proposals on legal and ‘illegal’ migration; Available at: http://www.etuc.org/a/4415?var_recherche=position%20papers, 30.04.2008 ETUC (2006): Illegal immigration: ETUC calls for enforcement of minimum labour standards and decent working conditions as a priority. Available at: http://www.etuc.org/a/2699, 30.04.2008 European Migration Network (2007): Illegally Resident Third Country Nationals in EU Member States (synthesis report). http://emn.sarenet.es/Downloads/download.do;jsessionid=C91FE3E9DAD28B8A6888BD757300 8825?fileID=498 Finotelli, C. (2007): Illegale Einwanderung, Flüchtlingsmigration und das Ende des Nord-Süd- Mythos: Zur funktionalen Äquivalenz des deutschen und des italienischen Einwanderungsregimes.Hamburg: LIt Gächter, A., Waldrauch, H. and Çinar, D. (2000): ‘Introduction: Approaches to Migrants in an Irregular Situation’. In: D. Çinar, A. Gächter, H. Waldrauch (eds): Irregular. Migration: Dynamics, Impact, Policy Options. Eurosocial Reports. Volume 67. Vienna: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, pp. 9—28 Garçon, J.P. (2000): Amnesty Programmes: Recent Lessons. In: Çinar, D., Gächter, A. and Waldrauch, H. (eds): Irregular. Migration: Dynamics, Impact, Policy Options. Eurosocial Reports. Volume 67. Vienna: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, pp. 217— 224 Geddes, A. (2000): Immigration and European Integration. Towards Fortress Europe? European Policy Research Series. Manchester: Manchester University Press GHK (2007): Impact Assessment on a Community instrument laying down sanctions for employers of third-country nationals with no or limited rights to work that are exceeded. Specific Contract No. JLS/2006/B4/05, Abac no. 30-CE-0096339/00-78, Multiple framework service contract JLS/2006/A1/004, Request No. 2, Directorate-General Justice, Freedom and Security. London: GHK (2 volumes) Global Commission of International Migration (2005): Report. Migration in an Interconnected World: New Directions for Action, Available at: http://www.gcim.org/attachements/gcimcomplete-report-2005.pdf Groenendijk, K., Fernhout, R., van Dam, D., van Oers, R. and Strik, T. (2007): The Family Reunification Directive in EU Member States. The First Year of Implementation. Nijmegen: Wolf Legal Publishers. Groenendijk, K., Guild, E. and Barzilay, R. (2000): The Legal Status of third country nationals who are long term residents in a Member State of the European Union. Nijmegen: Centre for Migration Law. Heckmann, F. and Wunderlich, T. (eds.) (2005): Amnesty for Illegal Migrants? Bamberg: efms 146
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REGINE Regularisations in Europe St
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CONTRIBUTORS Principal authors Mart
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Preface In December 2007, the Europ
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1 Terms, definitions and scope 1.1
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Table 1: Types of illegal or irregu
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1.3 Freedom of movement rights and
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1.4 The meaning of ‘regularisatio
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Regularisation Mechanism A regulari
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2 Previous comparative studies on r
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Generally, the focus of SOPEMI repo
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enefiting from regularisation has s
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amnesty and moreover involved (limi
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2. 3 The Odysseus study on regulari
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etween expediency and obligations c
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Sunderhaus identifies several ratio
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whether it can be attributed to pul
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Box 2: 3-tier earned regularisation
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measures; it does address questions
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3.1.1 Regularisation Programmes Ove
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Nine Member States provided details
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Figure 3 Grants of regularised stat
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Box 3: Regularisation policy in Swi
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3.2 Regularisation as a policy resp
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Table 5: Comparative table of regul
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case in Europe, alongside the more
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that a year after regularisation so
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treatment according to nationality,
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iii. issues of advance planning iv.
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iv. the requirement to appear in pe
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denying residence permits to existi
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efugees under the provisions of the
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4 Government positions on policy 15
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5 Positions of social actors 5.1 In
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Since the 1990s - and in some count
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live their lives without fear.” 1
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admission policies. 181 The Danish
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and useful, if planned and implemen
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depend on (unskilled) immigrant lab
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migration”. 209 In the opinion of
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stresses that “economic immigrati
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undocumented migrants by the Brusse
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NGO/Country Main activities in rega
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NGO/Country Assessment of own role/
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known that this makes them vulnerab
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eaching reforms of the overall fram
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Accord of March 2008 have not yet b
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Table 8: Suggested target groups fo
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policy measures that could be adopt
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followed by the granting of any sta
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for irregular migrants, while Italy
Page 101 and 102: interpretations of the EU directive
Page 103 and 104: considered to be “flexible, adapt
Page 105 and 106: iii. Measures and sanctions against
Page 107 and 108: of international protection, it is
Page 109 and 110: 7.2 European Union approaches to il
Page 111 and 112: immigration.” 321 Finally, the st
Page 113 and 114: involve large numbers. Secondly, th
Page 115 and 116: 8 Policy Options OPTION 1: REGULATI
Page 117 and 118: initiative. In the case of permanen
Page 119 and 120: Ultimately, a comprehensive definit
Page 121 and 122: nor need it be seen as an endorseme
Page 123 and 124: permits, Member States should take
Page 125 and 126: OPTION 6: STRENGTHENING THE PRINCIP
Page 127 and 128: Rationale and possible impact: Upon
Page 129 and 130: information exchange could contribu
Page 131 and 132: d) apprehension data should disting
Page 133 and 134: OPTION 11: REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE
Page 135 and 136: 9 Conclusions and preferred policy
Page 137 and 138: management of irregular migration s
Page 139 and 140: more reserved than that of Business
Page 141 and 142: 9.5.2 Policy issues Previously (in
Page 143 and 144: Option 6a Facilitating access to lo
Page 145 and 146: Italy Ministerio Interno, Dipartime
Page 147 and 148: Federacion Andalucia ACOGE, Respons
Page 149 and 150: 11 References - secondary sources 1
Page 151: United Kingdom, European Democrat G
Page 155 and 156: Papademetriou, D. (2005): The “Re
Page 157 and 158: Watts, J. (2002): Immigration Polic
Page 159: European Commission, Proposal for a
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