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PEBC Report - Programa de Epigenética y Biología del Cáncer

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Dr Eva Gonzalez-Suarez<br />

Transformation and Metastasis Group<br />

Eva Gonzalez Suarez (Oviedo, Asturias, Spain, 1975) got<br />

her bachelor <strong>de</strong>gree in Chemistry and her master <strong>de</strong>gree in<br />

Biochemistry in the Universidad <strong>de</strong> Oviedo. Her college<br />

graduation work (1998) consisted in the study of the effects<br />

of melatonin in the apoptosis induced by glucocorticoids in<br />

thymocytes.<br />

She is a PhD in Molecular Biology and Extraordinary Award<br />

by the Universidad Autónoma <strong>de</strong> Madrid (2003). Dra. Eva<br />

Gonzalez Suarez scientific career has been focused in the<br />

cancer field. Her doctoral work at the laboratory of Dr.<br />

María Blasco, in the <strong>de</strong>partment of Immunology and<br />

Oncology at the CNB, in Madrid aimed to elucidate the role<br />

of telomerase in tumorigenesis and aging. The results of<br />

this work can be summarized in two main discoveries: 1) in<br />

the absence of telomerase, when telomeres are strickingly<br />

short, tumors are abolished or dramatically reduced<br />

(González-Suárez et al., Nat Genetics, 2000 and Can Res,<br />

2003) and 2) telomerase overexpression, even in the presence<br />

of long telomeres, results in a higher inci<strong>de</strong>nce of<br />

spontanous and induced tumors (González-Suárez et al.<br />

EMBO J, 2001, Mol Cel Biol, 2002) but extends maximum<br />

longevity due to a lower inci<strong>de</strong>nce of senile lesions<br />

(González-Suárez et al., Oncogene, 2005). She received<br />

several awards for this work including Young Investigator<br />

2003 “Severo Ochoa” Award, Best Doctorate Thesis 2003<br />

and Juan Abelló Pascual II Award 2003.<br />

From 2003 until 2007 Dr Eva Gonzalez worked as a postdoctoral<br />

scientist at the Oncology <strong>de</strong>partment at Amgen,<br />

WA, USA. The main project <strong>de</strong>veloped by Dra Gonzalez<br />

Suarez in Amgen was the characterization of the role of<br />

RANK and RANKL in mammary gland <strong>de</strong>velopment and<br />

tumorigenesis. Her results <strong>de</strong>monstrated that RANK signaling<br />

activation in MECs promotes proliferation, impairs terminal<br />

differentiation (Gonzalez-Suarez et al., MCB, 2007) and<br />

increases the susceptibility to mammary tumors in the transgenic<br />

mouse mo<strong>de</strong>l, MMTV-RANK (González-Suarez et al.,<br />

manuscript in preparation). She has <strong>de</strong>signed the experiments<br />

to test the efficiency of RANK-Fc in blocking the progression<br />

of mammary tumors in both, preventive and therapeutic<br />

settings. The corresponding results have a big impact<br />

within Amgen, as they have <strong>de</strong>veloped a monoclonal antibody<br />

that blocks RANK/RANKL interaction (Denosumab),<br />

that is currently effective for the treatment of osteoporosis<br />

and bone metastasis. Further applications of Denosumab<br />

within the primary breast cancer site are expected based on<br />

the work of Dra. Gonzalez Suarez.<br />

Technician: Laura Barberá Ferrando<br />

PhD Stu<strong>de</strong>nts: Sara Hernán<strong>de</strong>z Ortega,<br />

Pasquale Pellegrini<br />

47

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