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PEBC Report - Programa de Epigenética y Biología del Cáncer

PEBC Report - Programa de Epigenética y Biología del Cáncer

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SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHY AND ABSTRACT<br />

Pier Paolo Pandolfi<br />

Pier Paolo Pandolfi received his MD<br />

in 1989 and his PhD in 1996 from<br />

the University of Perugia, Italy, after<br />

having studied Philosophy at the<br />

University of Rome, Italy. He<br />

received post-graduate training at<br />

the National Institute for Medical<br />

Research and the University of<br />

London in the UK. He became an<br />

Assistant Member of the Molecular<br />

Biology Program and the Department of Human Genetics at<br />

Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in 1994. Dr.<br />

Pandolfi grew through the ranks to become a Member in the<br />

Cancer Biology and Genetics Program at the Sloan<br />

Kettering Institute; Professor of Molecular Biology and<br />

Human Genetics at the Weill Graduate School of Medical<br />

Sciences at Cornell University; Professor, Molecular Biology<br />

in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Medical<br />

College at Cornell University; and Head of the Molecular and<br />

Developmental Biology Laboratories at MSKCC. Dr.<br />

Pandolfi was also the incumbent of the Albert C. Foster<br />

Endowed Chair for Cancer Research at Memorial Sloan-<br />

Kettering Cancer Center.<br />

Dr. Pandolfi presently holds the Reisman Endowed Chair<br />

of Medicine, and is Professor of Pathology at Harvard<br />

Medical School. He serves as the Director of Research,<br />

Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center; Director, Cancer<br />

Genetics Program; and Chief, Division of Genetics in the<br />

Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical<br />

Center, and is a Member of the Department of Pathology,<br />

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.<br />

Dr. Pandolfi has been the recipient of numerous awards<br />

including the LLSA Scholar Award (1997), the Irma T.<br />

Hirschl Trust Award (1999), the Alexandra J. Kefali<strong>de</strong>s<br />

Prize for Leukemia Research (1999), the Hamdan Award<br />

for Medical Research Excellence (2000), the Lombroso<br />

Prize for Cancer Research of the Weizmann Institute of<br />

Science (2001), the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s<br />

Stohlman Scholar Award (2001); the William and Linda<br />

Steere Foundation Award (2004) and the prize for<br />

Scientific Excellence in Medicine from the American-Italian<br />

Cancer Foundation (2005). He also has recently been<br />

awar<strong>de</strong>d the NIH MERIT Award for superior competence<br />

and outstanding productivity in research and the<br />

Fondazione Cortese International Award.<br />

In 2006 Dr. Pandolfi was elected as a member of the<br />

American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI) and the<br />

American Association of Physicians (AAP), and in 2007 as<br />

Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization<br />

(EMBO).<br />

The research carried out in Dr. Pandolfi’s laboratory has<br />

been seminal to elucidating the molecular mechanisms<br />

and the genetics un<strong>de</strong>rlying the pathogenesis of<br />

leukemias, lymphomas and solid tumors as well as in<br />

mo<strong>de</strong>ling these cancers in the mouse. Dr. Pandolfi and<br />

colleagues have characterized the function of the fusion<br />

oncoproteins and the genes involved in the chromosomal<br />

translocations of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), as<br />

well as of major tumor suppressors such as PTEN and<br />

p53, and novel proto-oncogenes such as POKEMON.<br />

The elucidation of the molecular basis un<strong>de</strong>rlying APL<br />

pathogenesis has led to the <strong>de</strong>velopment of novel and<br />

effective therapeutic strategies. As a result of these<br />

efforts, APL is now consi<strong>de</strong>red a curable disease.<br />

Additional novel therapeutic concepts have emerged from<br />

this work and are currently being tested in clinical trials.<br />

Cancer Genetics Program, Beth Israel Deaconess<br />

Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel<br />

Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School,<br />

Boston, USA<br />

Targeting the cancer initiating cell for therapy<br />

Failure to eradicate the cancer-initiating cell (CIC) and,<br />

specifically, the quiescent CIC population is at the core of<br />

disease relapse upon conventional and targeted therapies.<br />

We will discuss here how the elucidation of a novel<br />

PTEN/PI3K signaling regulatory network for the control of<br />

stem cell-ness has allowed us to propose and experimentally<br />

test novel concepts for CIC eradication of immediate<br />

therapeutic applicability.<br />

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