Uitwerkingen hoofdstuk 6 - Pearson Education

Uitwerkingen hoofdstuk 6 - Pearson Education Uitwerkingen hoofdstuk 6 - Pearson Education

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Oefening 10 1. It is a region where people of different ethnicity, culture and religion have lived together in peace for centuries. were = verleden tijd van to be (zijn) piece = stukje, deel four = vier 2. When he gave me directions, I couldn’t hear him. I think he told us to first go right and then left. here = hier write = het werkwoord schrijven than = dit wordt gebruikt bij een vergrotende trap (taller than you) 3. I have to buy a new coat. The weather is changing and it’s becoming cooler. by = voorzetsel whether = she asked me whether I needed any help. its = bezittelijk (the cat is licked its paws) vs. it is (it’s) 4. In hospitals doctors hardly ever spend a whole hour with their patients. hole = gat our = van ons (bezittelijk) patience = geduld 5. In order to cope with everyday problems, overseas students are advised to stay in touch with their family and friends on a regular basis. every day = iedere dag vs. everyday = dagelijks/alledaags oversees = het werkwoord to oversee (overzien) advice = zelfstandig naamwoord, advise = werkwoord they’re = they are 6. If you want to get registered, you have to provide your personal details, such as nationality, date of birth and address. you’re = you are personnel = personeel Oefening 11 “Back in the early 1990s (tijdsbepalend), email was a privilege granted only to those who could prove they needed it. Now (tijdsbepalend), it has turned into a nuisance that's costing companies millions. We may feel that we have it under control, but (tegenstellend) not only do we check email more often than we realise, but (tegenstellend) the interruptions caused are more detrimental than was previously thought. In a study last year (plaatsbepalend), Dr Thomas Jackson of Loughborough University found that it takes an average of 64 seconds to recover your train of thought after interruption by email. So (verklarend) people who check their email every five minutes waste 8.5 hours a week figuring out what they were doing moments before. It had been assumed that email doesn't cause interruptions because (verklarend) the recipient chooses when to check for and respond to email. But (tegenstellend) Jackson found that people tend to respond to email as it arrives, taking an average of only one minute and 44 seconds to act upon a new email notification; 70% of alerts got a reaction within six seconds. That's faster than letting the phone ring three times.” (bron: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/aug/28/email.addiction) 8

Oefening 12 1. However: For reasons doctors still don't understand, younger women are much more likely to have thyroid disorders (schildklierproblemen) than men. However, as men get older, they are more prone to thyroid problems. (bron: http://www.newsweek.com/id/148401) 2. Therefore: It is evident that obesity (vetzucht) stems from a combination of lack of nutritional education in families and communities, lack of physical exercise, the media, and government inactivity. The solution is therefore anything but simple.” (bron: http://student.bmj.com/issues/06/01/life/38.php) 3. In other words: It's deeply troubling that in 2007 just 8.5 percent of students used their college's counseling services. In other words, students were more likely to consider killing themselves than to seek help. (bron: http://www.newsweek.com/id/154361, aangepast) 4. For example: “There is one way in which a girl will never be equal to a boy, and that is the way her body processes alcohol. For example, if two people, of opposite genders, but equal weight, drink the same amount and type of alcohol, the woman will get drunker and stay that way longer. (bron: http://www.newsweek.com/id/151303, aangepast) 5. However: ‘If body fat increases, the insulin in the body just isn't strong enough to work against the fat, and the person gets diabetes.’ That explanation, however, doesn't work for everyone, because it fails to account for the 20 percent of type 2 diabetes patients who aren't overweight. (bron: http://www.newsweek.com/id/155357, aangepast) Oefening 13 a) 1. Woordvolgorde: Over the past few months house prices have dropped considerably. 2. Meervoud na a (large) number of én volgorde tijd- en plaatsbepaling (eerst plaats, dan tijd): A large number of people watch television every night. 3. Volgorde tijd- plaatsbepaling: Maria has lived in Paris for three years. 4. Plaats bijwoord in de zin én spelling spend (spend-spent-spent, dus tegenwoordige tijd/hele werkwoord met een d, verleden tijd met een t): It is probably very expensive to spend three nights in a hotel in New York. 5. Meervoud na 55% of the students: Around 55% of the students in Dutch universities are female. 6. Interpunctie: de zin die vooraf gaat aan de dubbele punt moet grammaticaal compleet zijn. Mogelijke oplossingen: This means that people should sell their houses before house prices drop. OF People should act as follows: sell their houses before house prices drop. 7. Verschil beperkende/uitbreidende bijzinnen. Hier gaat het om een beperkende bijzin: de dokter die een fout heeft gemaakt, die wordt aangeklaagd. De bijzin geeft hier geen extra informatie over de dokter, maar het identificeert hem. Ook is malpractice verkeerd gespeld (moet zijn: practice i.p.v. practise): The doctor who made an enormous mistake during surgery was sued for malpractice. 9

Oefening 10<br />

1. It is a region where people of different ethnicity, culture and religion have lived<br />

together in peace for centuries.<br />

were = verleden tijd van to be (zijn)<br />

piece = stukje, deel<br />

four = vier<br />

2. When he gave me directions, I couldn’t hear him. I think he told us to first go right<br />

and then left.<br />

here = hier<br />

write = het werkwoord schrijven<br />

than = dit wordt gebruikt bij een vergrotende trap (taller than you)<br />

3. I have to buy a new coat. The weather is changing and it’s becoming cooler.<br />

by = voorzetsel<br />

whether = she asked me whether I needed any help.<br />

its = bezittelijk (the cat is licked its paws) vs. it is (it’s)<br />

4. In hospitals doctors hardly ever spend a whole hour with their patients.<br />

hole = gat<br />

our = van ons (bezittelijk)<br />

patience = geduld<br />

5. In order to cope with everyday problems, overseas students are advised to stay in<br />

touch with their family and friends on a regular basis.<br />

every day = iedere dag vs. everyday = dagelijks/alledaags<br />

oversees = het werkwoord to oversee (overzien)<br />

advice = zelfstandig naamwoord, advise = werkwoord<br />

they’re = they are<br />

6. If you want to get registered, you have to provide your personal details, such as<br />

nationality, date of birth and address.<br />

you’re = you are<br />

personnel = personeel<br />

Oefening 11<br />

“Back in the early 1990s (tijdsbepalend), email was a privilege granted only to those<br />

who could prove they needed it. Now (tijdsbepalend), it has turned into a nuisance that's<br />

costing companies millions. We may feel that we have it under control, but<br />

(tegenstellend) not only do we check email more often than we realise, but<br />

(tegenstellend) the interruptions caused are more detrimental than was previously<br />

thought. In a study last year (plaatsbepalend), Dr Thomas Jackson of Loughborough<br />

University found that it takes an average of 64 seconds to recover your train of thought<br />

after interruption by email. So (verklarend) people who check their email every five<br />

minutes waste 8.5 hours a week figuring out what they were doing moments before.<br />

It had been assumed that email doesn't cause interruptions because (verklarend) the<br />

recipient chooses when to check for and respond to email. But (tegenstellend) Jackson<br />

found that people tend to respond to email as it arrives, taking an average of only one<br />

minute and 44 seconds to act upon a new email notification; 70% of alerts got a reaction<br />

within six seconds. That's faster than letting the phone ring three times.”<br />

(bron: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/aug/28/email.addiction)<br />

8

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