Uitwerkingen hoofdstuk 6 - Pearson Education

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(bron: The Economist, print edition, 21 August 2008, http://www.economist.com/world/international/ displayStory.cfm?source=hptextfeature&story_id=11986140) Feedback: In het vinden van de juiste volgorde van zinnen, is het weer goed eerst de kernzin te zoeken. Dit is wederom de meest algemeen geformuleerde zin. Dat is in dit geval zin (1). De andere twee zinnen lichten nader toe wat er in de kernzin is aangekondigd, namelijk dat er behoorlijke variatie is in koopgedrag (shopping habits). Om vervolgens te bepalen welk voorbeeld eerst genoemd moet worden, dat van Latin America of dat van Europe and America, moet je die zinnen zelf goed lezen. Bij het lezen van zin (3) wordt duidelijk dat dit tegengesteld wordt aan iets dat eerder is genoemd (the response is opposite). Dit kan alleen maar vergeleken worden met de situatie in een ander gebied, namelijk Latin America. Daarom volgt zin (2) de kernzin en is zin (3) de laatste zin. Oefening 5 1. Every year hundreds of exchange students come to study in the Netherlands OF Hundreds of exchange students come to study in the Netherlands every year. 2. House prices will definitely rise over the next few months OF Over the next few months house prices will definitely rise. 3. Students typically get their degree before the age of 25. 4. As of this week the school’s website is only accessible to authorised users. 5. During exam periods students typically drink at least seven cups of coffee a day OF Students typically drink at least seven cups of coffee a day during exam periods. 6. Most people probably go the dentist once a year. 7. A large number of people typically watch at least eight hours of TV a week. 8. In the Netherlands trains are hardly ever exactly on time OF Trains are hardly ever exactly on time in the Netherlands. Oefening 6 Modeluitwerking 1. Tijd: [After you have read all the questions thoroughly], [you can answer them one by one]. [Before you answer the questions one by one], [you first have to read them thoroughly]. 2. Voorwaarde: [If students want to feel fitter and less tired], [they have to eat healthy and sleep well]. 3. Tegenstelling: [Although one in twenty students drops out of college], [the majority (of students) finish their degree]. [Whereas the majority of students finish their degree], [one in twenty (does) drops out of college]. 4. Verklaring/reden: [Because/as/since feelings of depression can come on gradually], [we may not feel just how depressed we are]. 5. Tijd: [Before you write a text], [you make an outline of the text]. [After you have made an outline of the text], [you can write the text itself]. 6. Tegenstelling: [Although/even though/whereas it may not always seem like parents can influence the way their children think about political issues], [many children adopt their parents’ view on societal issues]. 6
Oefening 7 Modeluitwerking [In the Netherlands you first go to primary school] and [then you go to secondary school]. [In secondary school you can choose to follow three different types of level]: [one level lasts four years]; [another level lasts five years]; and [yet another level lasts six years]. [Each of these levels prepares you for a particular type of school or university that you can go to after secondary school]. [Let’s take an example]. [Damian finished the second level in secondary school that lasts five years]. [If he wants to go to university], [he can get there in two ways]. [He can go to a so-called applied college]; [(he can) finish this], and [(he can) then go to university]. [If he only finishes the first year of the applied college], [he can also go to university]. [Although both ways are possible], [most students choose to first finish college and then go to university]. [This means that they will spend many years in school]. [Because this is very expensive for the government], [it wants to change the system]. Oefening 8 1. Uitbreidend: James Norton, who is the CEO of an international company, was accused of fraud. 2. Uitbreidend: A major hurricane, which went by the name of Katrina, hit New Orleans in 2006. 3. Beperkend: I will send you the slides that/which you need for the presentation as soon as possible. 4. Uitbreidend: The power outage at the White House, which lasted two hours, is now fixed. 5. Beperkend: The student who cheated on his exam last year was expelled from university. 6. Beperkend: Last night I met my old college professor who(m) I had not seen for years. Oefening 9 I'll admit it. I'm fascinated by Vista, principally because I don't have to use it. In that I'm very similar to lots of people in all sorts of companies; and perhaps many home users. I enjoy watching the car crash of Microsoft's repeated efforts to tell people Vista is great even as it fights off class action lawsuits about its selling practices and prepares a replacement (Windows 7). But I was particularly struck by a phrase of Dave Winer (RSS pioneer). Vista, he said, has "the smell of death". … He's certainly right that operating systems can be failures. Microsoft has had its fair share: Windows Me was the most recent, and does anyone remember trying Windows 1.0, Windows 2.0, or Windows 3.0? I did use Windows 2.0 on a laptop with an 80286 chip once. It was an exercise in patience; I got a lot of coffee made. As for Windows Me, it was the Microsoft Bob of operating systems. (bron: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/aug/29/windows.vista) 7
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Uitwerkingen hoofdstuk 6 - Pearson Education

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