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First Edition 2003 ISBN 971-20-0514-3 Bibliographic Citation: National Fruit Crops R&D Team, 2002. R&D status and directions (2000 and beyond): Banana and mango. Los Baños, Laguna: PCARRD-DOST, 2003. 47p. Volume Editors: • Mr. Angelito T. Carpio Crops Research Division PCARRD • Mr. Ruel S. Pagcaliwagan Applied Communication Division PCARRD ii ............................................................................................................. R&D Status and Directions
Foreword ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ F or the past 30 years, the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) has been tasked to determine knowledge levels, identify research and development (R&D) gaps, establish a system of R&D priorities, and provide directions for agriculture, forestry, and natural resources R&D, among others. To effectively achieve these tasks, the R&D performance for the different commodities has to be assessed and reviewed. The fruit industry contributes significantly to the country’s economy in terms of employment, income, and foreign exchange generated from sales of both fresh and processed fruits. The fruit sector occupies almost 600,000 ha, including at least 20 different fruit crops. It is estimated that about 10 M (million) people are dependent on the fruit industry alone. Fruit cultivation not only provides employment and income, but it also supplements Filipino diet and offers ecological benefits such as soil erosion control, better micro-environment, enhanced landscape and aesthetic values, and complements reforestation and agroforestry efforts. The R&D Directions for the two major fruit crops: banana and mango, presented in this volume will provide the R&D community and decision/policy makers with information on the industries’ competitiveness, challenges/issues that lie ahead, and the required science and technology (S&T) interventions to address the R&D gaps. It also presents the industry status for mango and banana, and major R&D programs to improve the industries’ performance. It is hoped that the farmers, extension agents, researchers, and policy makers will benefit from the information contained in this volume. PATRICIO S. FAYLON Executive Director PCARRD Banana and Mango ......................................................................................................................................... iii
- Page 2 and 3: OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR De
- Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgment ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- Page 8 and 9: Dr. Leon C. Namuco Associate Profes
- Page 10 and 11: Technology Forecasts ..............
- Page 12 and 13: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Page 14 and 15: Introduction ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- Page 16 and 17: Commodity Industry Situation ○
- Page 18 and 19: Table 3. (Continued). 1993 and 1997
- Page 20 and 21: Latundan 20% Bungulan 6% Others 8%
- Page 22 and 23: Table 5. Top ten banana-producing c
- Page 24 and 25: Table 9. Top ten mango-producing co
- Page 26 and 27: growers, sprayers, traders, coopera
- Page 28 and 29: Major Completed and Ongoing Project
- Page 30 and 31: - Fertilizer application in mango t
- Page 32 and 33: • Site-specific integrated pest m
- Page 34 and 35: Table 12. (Continued). Area Technol
- Page 36 and 37: Table 13. (Continued). Area Technol
- Page 38 and 39: Challenges and Issues ○ ○ ○
- Page 40 and 41: Table 14. (Continued). Variety Stre
- Page 42 and 43: Table 16. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 44 and 45: Table 17. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 46 and 47: Technology Forecasts ○ ○ ○
- Page 48 and 49: Table 18. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 50 and 51: Table 19. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 52 and 53: Development of Postharvest System,
Foreword<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
F<br />
or the past 30 years, the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry <strong>and</strong> Natural<br />
Resources Research <strong>and</strong> Development (PCARRD) has been tasked to determine<br />
knowledge levels, identify research <strong>and</strong> development (R&D) gaps, establish a system <strong>of</strong><br />
R&D priorities, <strong>and</strong> provide directions for agriculture, forestry, <strong>and</strong> natural resources<br />
R&D, among others. To effectively achieve these tasks, the R&D performance for the<br />
different commodities has to be assessed <strong>and</strong> reviewed.<br />
The fruit industry contributes significantly to the country’s economy in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
employment, income, <strong>and</strong> foreign exchange generated from sales <strong>of</strong> both fresh <strong>and</strong> processed<br />
fruits. The fruit sector occupies almost 600,000 ha, including at least 20 different fruit<br />
crops. It is estimated that about 10 M (million) people are dependent on the fruit<br />
industry alone. Fruit cultivation not only provides employment <strong>and</strong> income, but it also<br />
supplements Filipino diet <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers ecological benefits such as soil erosion control, better<br />
micro-environment, enhanced l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> aesthetic values, <strong>and</strong> complements<br />
reforestation <strong>and</strong> agr<strong>of</strong>orestry efforts.<br />
The R&D Directions for the two major fruit crops: banana <strong>and</strong> mango, presented in this<br />
volume will provide the R&D community <strong>and</strong> decision/policy makers with information on<br />
the industries’ competitiveness, challenges/issues that lie ahead, <strong>and</strong> the required science<br />
<strong>and</strong> technology (S&T) interventions to address the R&D gaps. It also presents the industry<br />
status for mango <strong>and</strong> banana, <strong>and</strong> major R&D programs to improve the industries’<br />
performance.<br />
It is hoped that the farmers, extension agents, researchers, <strong>and</strong> policy makers will<br />
benefit from the information contained in this volume.<br />
PATRICIO S. FAYLON<br />
Executive Director<br />
PCARRD<br />
Banana <strong>and</strong> Mango .........................................................................................................................................<br />
iii
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