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S&T Interventions<br />
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Banana<br />
Considering the accomplishments <strong>of</strong> the<br />
previous banana R&D programs, the<br />
science <strong>and</strong> technology (S&T) interventions<br />
for banana intend to help the banana<br />
industry maintain its niche in the global<br />
market <strong>and</strong> provide the local market with<br />
affordable table bananas. The concerns<br />
will be on on low-cost production,<br />
productivity enhancement, <strong>and</strong> quality<br />
improvement <strong>of</strong> Saba, Lakatan, <strong>and</strong><br />
Latundan. Table 16 presents the S&T<br />
interventions for banana that will generate<br />
information <strong>and</strong> technologies to ensure<br />
improved productivity <strong>and</strong> quality banana<br />
products.<br />
Table 16. S&T interventions for banana: short- <strong>and</strong> long-term research thrusts.<br />
Area R&D Gaps S&T Interventions<br />
Preproduction<br />
Variety Germplasm resources in field genebanks Development <strong>of</strong> long-term germplasm<br />
are constantly threatened by pests conservation (e.g., tissue culture,<br />
<strong>and</strong> diseases.<br />
cryopreservation) is needed.<br />
(3–5 years)<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> resistant cultivars to<br />
major pests with improved<br />
horticultural characteristics through<br />
genetic engineering is needed.<br />
(10 years)<br />
Propagation Further improvement <strong>of</strong> rapid mass Micropropagation technique needs<br />
propagation technologies<br />
further improvement. (3–5 years)<br />
Institutionalization <strong>of</strong> tissue culture Strategic locations <strong>of</strong> TC labs <strong>and</strong> techno<br />
(TC) technology (D)<br />
transfer (D) need to be identified.<br />
(3–5 years)<br />
Production<br />
Planting density Planting density for major cultivars not Appropriate planting density for<br />
yet established<br />
major cultivars needs to be<br />
established. (3–5 years)<br />
Nutrition Critical nutrient concentrations <strong>and</strong> Critical nutrient levels for major<br />
nutrient requirements <strong>of</strong> major<br />
cultivars need to be determined.<br />
cultivars not yet established<br />
(3–5 years)<br />
Nutrient requirements <strong>of</strong> major<br />
cultivars during fruit growth<br />
<strong>and</strong> development need to be<br />
established. (3–5 years)<br />
32 ............................................................................................................. R&D Status <strong>and</strong> Directions