Download PDF - pcaarrd - Department of Science and Technology
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Table 14. (Continued). Variety Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Lakatan High demand for local Highly susceptible to High potential for Highly susceptible to market BBT and Sigatoka export markets BBT and Sigatoka Adaptable for commercial Low and poor fruit yield High price and Pesticide residues growing and quality margin of profit Can be grown organically Lack of quality Bright prospect of Suitable for processing standards increasing yield (puree, flour/powder) Latundan The country is one of the Lack of efficient Growing local Susceptible to major producers in production and post- demand Fusarium wilt, large quantities production system High economic Sigatoka, and Adaptable for commercial Short shelf life finger return virus diseases growing dropping Susceptible to Fusarium wilt, Sigatoka, and virus diseases Table 15. SWOT analysis for mango. Variety Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Carabao Carabao mango is Lack of supply of Presence of large Strong competition recognized as one quality planting domestic market from imported of the best varieties. materials Strategic geographical fruits Fifth most consumed Predominance of location in ASEAN Stiff competition fruits in the world backyard farms Expansion of markets from other Year-round production Erratic and relatively Low tariff imposed producing Suitably grown in low yield by importing countries different agro-climatic Disaggregated sector countries under Trade protectionism regions with available High production cost GATT of major importers areas for expansion Susceptibility to a High demand for World market is Availability of farm range of pests and selected product currently flooded labor and technical physiological lines in interna- with different experts disorders tional market mango varieties. Priority fruit crop High freight cost International trade Pirating of technosupported by major Short shelf life is less than 2% of logies programs of DA Inadequate facilities world production. Agrarian Reform and DOST Price fluctuation Law Lack of Quality Management Practice (QMP) and Hazard Analytical Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan Investors’ reluctance to fund establishment of new business opportunities · Mango industry is currently limited to one cultivar. Banana and Mango ......................................................................................................................................... 31
S&T Interventions ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Banana Considering the accomplishments of the previous banana R&D programs, the science and technology (S&T) interventions for banana intend to help the banana industry maintain its niche in the global market and provide the local market with affordable table bananas. The concerns will be on on low-cost production, productivity enhancement, and quality improvement of Saba, Lakatan, and Latundan. Table 16 presents the S&T interventions for banana that will generate information and technologies to ensure improved productivity and quality banana products. Table 16. S&T interventions for banana: short- and long-term research thrusts. Area R&D Gaps S&T Interventions Preproduction Variety Germplasm resources in field genebanks Development of long-term germplasm are constantly threatened by pests conservation (e.g., tissue culture, and diseases. cryopreservation) is needed. (3–5 years) Development of resistant cultivars to major pests with improved horticultural characteristics through genetic engineering is needed. (10 years) Propagation Further improvement of rapid mass Micropropagation technique needs propagation technologies further improvement. (3–5 years) Institutionalization of tissue culture Strategic locations of TC labs and techno (TC) technology (D) transfer (D) need to be identified. (3–5 years) Production Planting density Planting density for major cultivars not Appropriate planting density for yet established major cultivars needs to be established. (3–5 years) Nutrition Critical nutrient concentrations and Critical nutrient levels for major nutrient requirements of major cultivars need to be determined. cultivars not yet established (3–5 years) Nutrient requirements of major cultivars during fruit growth and development need to be established. (3–5 years) 32 ............................................................................................................. R&D Status and Directions
- Page 2 and 3: OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR De
- Page 4 and 5: First Edition 2003 ISBN 971-20-0514
- Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgment ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- Page 8 and 9: Dr. Leon C. Namuco Associate Profes
- Page 10 and 11: Technology Forecasts ..............
- Page 12 and 13: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Page 14 and 15: Introduction ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- Page 16 and 17: Commodity Industry Situation ○
- Page 18 and 19: Table 3. (Continued). 1993 and 1997
- Page 20 and 21: Latundan 20% Bungulan 6% Others 8%
- Page 22 and 23: Table 5. Top ten banana-producing c
- Page 24 and 25: Table 9. Top ten mango-producing co
- Page 26 and 27: growers, sprayers, traders, coopera
- Page 28 and 29: Major Completed and Ongoing Project
- Page 30 and 31: - Fertilizer application in mango t
- Page 32 and 33: • Site-specific integrated pest m
- Page 34 and 35: Table 12. (Continued). Area Technol
- Page 36 and 37: Table 13. (Continued). Area Technol
- Page 38 and 39: Challenges and Issues ○ ○ ○
- Page 42 and 43: Table 16. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 44 and 45: Table 17. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 46 and 47: Technology Forecasts ○ ○ ○
- Page 48 and 49: Table 18. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 50 and 51: Table 19. (Continued). Area R&D Gap
- Page 52 and 53: Development of Postharvest System,
- Page 54 and 55: References ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- Page 56 and 57: Area Technology/Information Generat
Table 14. (Continued).<br />
Variety Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats<br />
Lakatan High dem<strong>and</strong> for local Highly susceptible to High potential for Highly susceptible to<br />
market BBT <strong>and</strong> Sigatoka export markets BBT <strong>and</strong> Sigatoka<br />
Adaptable for commercial Low <strong>and</strong> poor fruit yield High price <strong>and</strong> Pesticide residues<br />
growing <strong>and</strong> quality margin <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
Can be grown organically Lack <strong>of</strong> quality Bright prospect <strong>of</strong><br />
Suitable for processing st<strong>and</strong>ards increasing yield<br />
(puree, flour/powder)<br />
Latundan The country is one <strong>of</strong> the Lack <strong>of</strong> efficient Growing local Susceptible to<br />
major producers in production <strong>and</strong> post- dem<strong>and</strong> Fusarium wilt,<br />
large quantities production system High economic Sigatoka, <strong>and</strong><br />
Adaptable for commercial Short shelf life finger return virus diseases<br />
growing<br />
dropping<br />
Susceptible to Fusarium<br />
wilt, Sigatoka, <strong>and</strong><br />
virus diseases<br />
Table 15. SWOT analysis for mango.<br />
Variety Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats<br />
Carabao Carabao mango is Lack <strong>of</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> Presence <strong>of</strong> large Strong competition<br />
recognized as one quality planting domestic market from imported<br />
<strong>of</strong> the best varieties. materials Strategic geographical fruits<br />
Fifth most consumed Predominance <strong>of</strong> location in ASEAN Stiff competition<br />
fruits in the world backyard farms Expansion <strong>of</strong> markets from other<br />
Year-round production Erratic <strong>and</strong> relatively Low tariff imposed producing<br />
Suitably grown in low yield by importing countries<br />
different agro-climatic Disaggregated sector countries under Trade protectionism<br />
regions with available High production cost GATT <strong>of</strong> major importers<br />
areas for expansion Susceptibility to a High dem<strong>and</strong> for World market is<br />
Availability <strong>of</strong> farm range <strong>of</strong> pests <strong>and</strong> selected product currently flooded<br />
labor <strong>and</strong> technical physiological lines in interna- with different<br />
experts disorders tional market mango varieties.<br />
Priority fruit crop High freight cost International trade Pirating <strong>of</strong> technosupported<br />
by major Short shelf life is less than 2% <strong>of</strong> logies<br />
programs <strong>of</strong> DA Inadequate facilities world production. Agrarian Reform<br />
<strong>and</strong> DOST Price fluctuation Law<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> Quality<br />
Management Practice<br />
(QMP) <strong>and</strong> Hazard<br />
Analytical Critical<br />
Control Points<br />
(HACCP) plan<br />
Investors’ reluctance to<br />
fund establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> new business<br />
opportunities<br />
· Mango industry is<br />
currently limited to<br />
one cultivar.<br />
Banana <strong>and</strong> Mango ......................................................................................................................................... 31
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