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“Alternative Energy for the Food Industry” - pcaarrd - Department of ...

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5<br />

Aklan researchers produce diesel additives<br />

from waste fats and oils<br />

Waste products <strong>of</strong> meat processing plants and food servers<br />

such as used animal fats and vegetable oils can be converted into<br />

biodiesel based on a study conducted by researchers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aklan<br />

State University (ASU).<br />

The product is a clear liquid without unpleasant smell with <strong>the</strong><br />

same properties as mineral fossil diesel oil.<br />

Biodiesel may be used in a standard combustion engine without<br />

modifications and may also be blended with petroleum diesel to<br />

improve its quality.<br />

ASU researchers said that engine fueled by a mixture <strong>of</strong> 80<br />

percent petroleum diesel and 20 percent biodiesel had lesser smoke<br />

emissions and lower engine noise compared to that fueled by pure<br />

petroleum diesel.<br />

Previous studies by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology<br />

(DOST), National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) and Philippine<br />

National Oil Company (PNOC)-<strong>Energy</strong> Development Corporation<br />

showed that biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats could<br />

match, if not surpass, petroleum diesel in terms <strong>of</strong> engine per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

and lifespan.<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> disposing <strong>the</strong> estimated 2,000 kilograms <strong>of</strong><br />

waste animal fats and oils produced by meat product manufacturers<br />

and food servers in Kalibo, Aklan and Boracay Island every month<br />

motivated <strong>the</strong> ASU researchers to conduct <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

Biodiesel does not only provide a source <strong>of</strong> sustainable energy<br />

but also ensures a sustainable environment because it is renewable<br />

or recyclable.

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