Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Table S.14 Real gambling expenditure, Queensland, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 113.141 125.438 213.689 249.000 On-course totalisators 13.246 21.838 30.364 21.900 On-course bookmakers 58.800 53.141 23.387 12.900 Off-course bookmakers - - - - Sports betting - - - 0.600 Total racing 185.187 200.417 267.440 284.400 Gaming Lotteries 44.500 30.551 6.447 2.030 Lotto - 58.329 129.677 161.023 Instant lotteries - - 100.234 94.673 Pools - 14.450 3.364 1.501 Casino - - 215.860 468.300 Minor gaming - - 103.764 129.417 Keno - - - 38.591 Gaming machines - - 265.690 601.403 Sports betting - - - - Total gaming 44.500 103.330 825.036 1,496.938 Total gambling 229.687 303.747 1,092.476 1,781.338 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). Table S.15 Real gambling expenditure, Queensland, per capita a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 91.811 74.849 96.846 99.203 On-course totalisators 10.749 13.031 13.762 8.725 On-course bookmakers 47.714 31.709 10.599 5.139 Off-course bookmakers - - - - Sports betting - - - 0.239 Total racing 150.274 119.589 121.207 113.307 Gaming Lotteries 36.111 18.230 2.922 0.809 Lotto - 34.805 58.771 64.153 Instant lotteries - - 45.427 37.718 Pools - 8.622 1.525 0.598 Casino - - 97.830 186.574 Minor gaming - - 47.027 51.561 Keno - - - 15.375 Gaming machines - - 120.414 239.603 Sports betting - - - - Total gaming 36.111 61.657 373.916 596.390 Total gambling 186.385 181.247 495.123 709.696 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Per capita represents persons over 18; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). S.8 GAMBLING
Table S.16 Real government revenue from gambling, Queensland, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 44.262 40.181 67.167 73.100 On-course totalisators 3.281 4.476 5.860 4.200 Bookmakers 16.845 14.128 4.275 2.300 Sports betting - - - 0.200 Total racing 64.388 58.785 77.302 79.800 Gaming Lottery products np np 144.663 199.924 Casino np np 43.824 80.383 Minor gaming np np 4.333 2.875 Gaming machines np np 52.564 185.650 Sports betting np np - - Total gaming 28.424 71.421 245.361 468.832 Total gambling 92.812 130.206 322.663 548.632 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Lottery products include lotteries, lotto, instant lotteries and pools; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos and includes keno in hotels and clubs. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). South Australia Table S.17 Real gambling turnover, South Australia, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 283.507 312.612 558.422 590.304 On-course totalisators 56.737 64.200 62.246 51.063 On-course bookmakers 474.468 343.900 108.688 76.880 Off-course bookmakers 12.893 8.561 6.650 1.768 Sports betting - - 2.265 5.079 Total racing 827.605 729.273 738.271 725.094 Gaming Lotteries 38.873 10.469 - - Lotto - 72.034 183.782 180.407 Instant lotteries - 35.632 53.300 25.833 Pools - 5.582 1.509 0.566 Casino - - 507.881 282.400 Minor gaming 20.614 123.263 108.536 57.300 Keno - - 69.272 71.818 Gaming machines - - - 3291.676 Sports betting - - - - Total gaming 59.487 246.980 924.281 3910.000 Total gambling 887.092 976.253 1662.553 4635.094 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Casino turnover is measured as casino handle, the value of money exchanged for gaming chips; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). STATE AND TERRITORY GAMBLING DATA S.9
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Australia’s Gambling Industries I
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Contents of other volumes Volume 1
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Australian Capital Territory Federa
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Tasmania Wrest Point Casino New Zea
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Marianne James Prof Jan McMillen Pe
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Canberra, 30 November 1998 Senator
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Sydney, 16-17 September 1999 Rev Fr
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N Ward 28 Evelyn Jago 29 Territory
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Australian Hotels Association (SA)
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Women’s Health West 176 Norfolk I
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BetSafe Group - Paul Symond Consult
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B Participation in gambling: data t
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Table B.2 Participation in gambling
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Table B.4 Participation in gambling
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product in excess of the price paid
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C.2 Consumer surplus in the gamblin
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from increased consumption resultin
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Figure C.2 Tax and consumer surplus
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Table C.3 Price elasticities of dem
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Figure C.3 Consumer surplus for pro
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Box C.1 continued (e) That part of
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Table C.4 continued Wagering Lotter
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s n = share of gambling expenditure
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Figure C.6 Demand for gambling by p
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• the triangular area ’g’ whi
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The Commission’s treatment falls
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Box C.4 Explaining the lack of vari
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demand may become elastic, as peopl
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There are a number possible explana
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• Firstly, there has been extraor
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E Gambling in indigenous communitie
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The pattern of institutionally-base
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chase the “miracles” offered by
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F National Gambling Survey F.1 Intr
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F.2 The questionnaire Development o
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The use of this sampling approach m
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Box F.1 List of gambling activities
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• Big spending regular or less fr
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Questions asked of all respondents
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Comparisons of aggregate expenditur
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elated to their gambling — all
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Interview duration As with any ques
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ecause of non-payment), while there
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• post-weighting the sample data
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particular area/age/gender cell fro
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esult in turn reflects the survey p
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F.11 Contact and participation rate
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Being aware of the need to minimise
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NATIONAL GAMBLING SURVEY F.31
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F.52 GAMBLING
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F.54 GAMBLING
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F.56 GAMBLING
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F.58 GAMBLING
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F.60 GAMBLING
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F.62 GAMBLING
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F.64 GAMBLING
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F.66 GAMBLING
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G Survey of Clients of Counselling
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G.3 Question by question A1 to A3
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D23 — is concerned with the mecha
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of problem gambling (eg how many ch
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CLIENT SURVEY G.9
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CLIENT SURVEY G.11
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CLIENT SURVEY G.13
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CLIENT SURVEY G.15
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CLIENT SURVEY G.17
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CLIENT SURVEY G.19
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CLIENT SURVEY G.21
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CLIENT SURVEY G.23
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CLIENT SURVEY G.25
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Problem gamblers may subsequently b
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For a subset of 856 clients in 1996
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Table H.3 Variable Logistic estimat
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Prison, South Australia’s main re
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• “Has your gambling ever led y
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elicit information on vocational, f
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This finding is consistent with the
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H.5 What crimes do problem gamblers
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Other more violent crimes such as b
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But as noted above, police statisti
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H.8 Problem gambling and loan shark
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epayments were required — but mos
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State Gaming Authorities data The s
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Table I.2 Unweighted estimation Med
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machines. There is no statistically
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Figure I.2 Expenditure on gaming ma
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Weighted results The Commission’s
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Table I.7 Summary of Victorian metr
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Table I.9 Summary of Queensland reg
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it is likely to represent the more
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Table J.1 presents the information
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suffer from some of the adverse con
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• costs of gambling counselling s
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To the extent that borrowed money i
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This fee is only taken in estates w
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• for a higher estimate, the numb
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The Commission has assumed that the
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• to estimate the income lost ove
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the Commission has used this estima
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• 336 people receiving a jail sen
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states offer up to $50 000 each for
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As indicated in table J.6, where pr
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seen as part of the informal contra
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Almost all divorce cases are uncont
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of their gambling during the period
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Suicide ideation The Commission’s
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Table J.10 continued People a Per p
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Table J.12 Value of annual transfer
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pathological and problem gamblers a
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Table K.2 Summary of cost estimates
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L Survey of Counselling Services Th
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Several academics working in the ar
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L.4 Survey results Nature of agenci
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Number of clients The survey includ
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Characteristics of gambling clients
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counselling because of someone else
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Table L.17 Full time equivalent pai
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Table L.20 Approaches used to help
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Table L.24 Gambling clients ending
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More specifically, agencies said fu
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Centacare (Whyalla) Centre for Anxi
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SURVEY OF COUNSELLING SERVICES L.23
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Table M.1 Major forms of gambling t
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and sport development fund. In some
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Tax on keno In New South Wales, the
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Poker machines In most states, lice
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Table M3: Gaming machine taxation b
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Table M3: (continued) Hotels: Levie
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Table M4: (continued) NSW VIC QLD W
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Table M5: (continued) OTHER GAMBLIN
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N.1 Characteristics of machines of
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Table N.1 Australia, Japan, United
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Table N.2 Australia, Indiana, Conne
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The following discussion of gaming
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Canada Broadly speaking, Canada has
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Figure N.4 Japanese pachislo machin
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Winnings Progressive jackpots are p
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Bets and losses Bets and losses on
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In Japan, the minimum amount requir
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N.2 Market segments As with many ot
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Box N.4 Comments on market segments
Page 309 and 310: O Displacement of illegal gambling?
Page 311 and 312: survive together because they cater
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Page 317 and 318: Table P.3 Concentration of outlays
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Page 335 and 336: Table Q.3 continued Study Average a
Page 337 and 338: Relationship status The greater inv
Page 339 and 340: Table Q.6 Gender of problem gambler
Page 341 and 342: The pattern of an increased feminis
Page 343 and 344: R Bankruptcy and gambling This appe
Page 345 and 346: Table R.2 Age profile of bankrupts,
Page 347 and 348: Table R.5 New bankruptcies per mill
Page 349 and 350: Figure R.2 continued Western Austra
Page 351 and 352: • The penalty has become less sev
Page 353 and 354: S State and territory gambling data
Page 355 and 356: Table S.4 Real government revenue f
Page 357 and 358: Table S.8 Real government revenue,
Page 359: Table S.12 Real government revenue
Page 363 and 364: Table S.20 Real government revenue
Page 373 and 374: Dickerson et al (1998, p. 79) for e
Page 375 and 376: However, the survey used a set of p
Page 377 and 378: T.3 The logistic approach The NORC
Page 379 and 380: Table T.3 Method Various estimates
Page 381 and 382: such as France and the US (Casino I
Page 383 and 384: Table U.2 An example of an outcome
Page 385 and 386: intensity on the 85.15 per cent Cas
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Page 393 and 394: U.6 The gambler’s fallacy Gambler
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Page 397 and 398: V Use of the SOGS in Australian gam
Page 399 and 400: Differences in question wording and
Page 401 and 402: References AADAC (Alberta Alcohol a
Page 403 and 404: —— 1998, Efficient Tobacco Taxa
Page 405 and 406: Bickerdyke, I. and Lattimore, R. 19
Page 407 and 408: ——, Dickerson, M. and Harley, B
Page 409 and 410: Campbell, C. and Smith G. 1998, Can
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—— and Winefield, A.H. 1996, Co
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——, Baxter, P., Boreham, P., Ha
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Ferguson, B. 1996, A Note on the In
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—— 1997, Legalised Gambling as
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Horner, T. and Bradfield, G. 1998,
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——, Marston, A., Singer, R., Wi
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Gambling Studies, ‘Towards 2000:
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—— 1995b, Social impacts of urb
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—— and Ohtsuka, K. 1999, ‘The
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NT Select Committee (Select Committ
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Prosser, G., Breen, H., Weeks, P. a
Page 433 and 434:
Single, E., Collins, D., Easton, B.
Page 435 and 436:
Thomas, S., Jackson, A., Thomason,
Page 437 and 438:
—— 1997, Gambling and Problem G
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Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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