Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Table S.6 Real gambling expenditure, New South Wales, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 302.456 354.475 541.647 533.852 On-course totalisators 58.139 81.064 81.281 59.896 On-course bookmakers 122.198 114.708 53.058 33.586 Off-course bookmakers - - - - Sports betting - - 2.159 5.069 Total racing 482.793 550.247 678.145 632.403 Gaming Lotteries 136.383 52.482 54.336 46.554 Lotto - 180.655 179.285 250.285 Instant lotteries - 95.647 70.816 62.691 Pools - 16.399 3.284 3.573 Casino - - - 446.200 Minor gaming - - - Keno - - 48.301 96.100 Gaming machines 1 086.886 1 265.526 2 010.236 2 989.084 Sports betting Total gaming 1 223.268 1 610.709 2 366.258 3 894.487 Total gambling 1 706.061 2 160.956 3 044.403 4 526.890 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). Table S.7 Real gambling expenditure, New South Wales, per capita a S.4 GAMBLING 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 93.432 93.865 122.438 113.586 On-course totalisators 17.960 21.466 18.373 12.744 On-course bookmakers 37.748 30.375 11.994 7.146 Off-course bookmakers - - - - Sports betting - - 0.488 1.079 Total racing 149.140 145.706 153.293 134.554 Gaming Lotteries 42.130 13.897 12.283 9.905 Lotto - 47.837 40.527 53.252 Instant lotteries - 25.327 16.008 13.339 Pools - 4.342 0.742 0.760 Casino - - - 94.936 Minor gaming - - - - Keno - - 10.918 20.447 Gaming machines 335.751 335.112 454.410 635.975 Sports betting - - - - Total gaming 377.881 426.517 534.888 828.614 Total gambling 527.020 572.222 688.181 963.168 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Per capita represents persons over 18; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999).
Table S.8 Real government revenue, New South Wales, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 141.975 178.170 270.440 231.161 On-course totalisators 34.143 54.186 75.425 46.506 Bookmakers 32.329 26.976 9.676 6.207 Sports betting - - 1.948 1.583 Total racing 208.447 259.332 357.489 285.457 Gaming Lottery products np np 240.079 271.851 Casino np np 101.500 Minor gaming np np 0.808 1.570 Gaming machines np np 422.686 689.770 Sports betting np np - - Total gaming 371.437 585.387 663.513 1 064.691 Total gambling 579.884 844.719 1 021.002 1 350.148 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Lottery products include lotteries, lotto, instant lotteries and pools; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos and includes keno in hotels and clubs. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). Victoria Table S.9 Real gambling turnover, Victoria, $ million a 1972-73 1982-83 1992-93 1997-98 Racing TAB 1,901.353 1,630.154 2,475.790 2,371.919 On-course totalisators 333.436 376.098 315.890 224.496 On-course bookmakers 1,348.397 1,089.031 414.549 384.155 Off-course bookmakers - - - - Sports betting - - 1.910 1.312 Total racing 3,583.185 3,095.283 3,208.138 2,981.882 Gaming Lotteries 97.771 14.003 14.305 13.034 Lotto 63.610 629.653 713.670 672.039 Instant lotteries - 127.943 120.898 59.174 Pools - 15.151 4.152 2.488 Casino - - - 10,571.165 Minor gaming - 143.017 266.704 - Keno - - - 28.505 Gaming machines - - 3,013.435 18,097.817 Sports betting - - 4.981 33.415 Total gaming 161.382 929.767 4,138.145 29,477.637 Total gambling 3,744.566 4,025.050 7,346.283 32,459.519 a Real values represent 1997-98 values; Casino turnover is measured as casino handle, the value of money exchanged for gaming chips; Casino gaming includes wagers on table games, gaming machines, and keno systems; Gaming machine data excludes gaming machine data from casinos. Source: Tasmanian Gaming Commission (1999). STATE AND TERRITORY GAMBLING DATA S.5
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Australia’s Gambling Industries I
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Contents of other volumes Volume 1
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Australian Capital Territory Federa
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Tasmania Wrest Point Casino New Zea
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Marianne James Prof Jan McMillen Pe
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Canberra, 30 November 1998 Senator
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Sydney, 16-17 September 1999 Rev Fr
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N Ward 28 Evelyn Jago 29 Territory
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Australian Hotels Association (SA)
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Women’s Health West 176 Norfolk I
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BetSafe Group - Paul Symond Consult
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B Participation in gambling: data t
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Table B.2 Participation in gambling
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Table B.4 Participation in gambling
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product in excess of the price paid
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C.2 Consumer surplus in the gamblin
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from increased consumption resultin
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Figure C.2 Tax and consumer surplus
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Table C.3 Price elasticities of dem
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Figure C.3 Consumer surplus for pro
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Box C.1 continued (e) That part of
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Table C.4 continued Wagering Lotter
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s n = share of gambling expenditure
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Figure C.6 Demand for gambling by p
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• the triangular area ’g’ whi
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The Commission’s treatment falls
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Box C.4 Explaining the lack of vari
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demand may become elastic, as peopl
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There are a number possible explana
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• Firstly, there has been extraor
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E Gambling in indigenous communitie
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The pattern of institutionally-base
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chase the “miracles” offered by
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F National Gambling Survey F.1 Intr
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F.2 The questionnaire Development o
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The use of this sampling approach m
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Box F.1 List of gambling activities
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• Big spending regular or less fr
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Questions asked of all respondents
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Comparisons of aggregate expenditur
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elated to their gambling — all
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Interview duration As with any ques
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ecause of non-payment), while there
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• post-weighting the sample data
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particular area/age/gender cell fro
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esult in turn reflects the survey p
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F.11 Contact and participation rate
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Being aware of the need to minimise
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NATIONAL GAMBLING SURVEY F.31
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F.52 GAMBLING
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F.54 GAMBLING
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F.56 GAMBLING
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F.58 GAMBLING
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F.60 GAMBLING
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F.62 GAMBLING
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F.64 GAMBLING
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F.66 GAMBLING
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G Survey of Clients of Counselling
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G.3 Question by question A1 to A3
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D23 — is concerned with the mecha
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of problem gambling (eg how many ch
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CLIENT SURVEY G.9
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CLIENT SURVEY G.11
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CLIENT SURVEY G.13
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CLIENT SURVEY G.15
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CLIENT SURVEY G.17
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CLIENT SURVEY G.19
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CLIENT SURVEY G.21
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CLIENT SURVEY G.23
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CLIENT SURVEY G.25
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Problem gamblers may subsequently b
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For a subset of 856 clients in 1996
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Table H.3 Variable Logistic estimat
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Prison, South Australia’s main re
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• “Has your gambling ever led y
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elicit information on vocational, f
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This finding is consistent with the
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H.5 What crimes do problem gamblers
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Other more violent crimes such as b
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But as noted above, police statisti
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H.8 Problem gambling and loan shark
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epayments were required — but mos
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State Gaming Authorities data The s
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Table I.2 Unweighted estimation Med
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machines. There is no statistically
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Figure I.2 Expenditure on gaming ma
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Weighted results The Commission’s
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Table I.7 Summary of Victorian metr
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Table I.9 Summary of Queensland reg
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it is likely to represent the more
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Table J.1 presents the information
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suffer from some of the adverse con
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• costs of gambling counselling s
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To the extent that borrowed money i
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This fee is only taken in estates w
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• for a higher estimate, the numb
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The Commission has assumed that the
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• to estimate the income lost ove
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the Commission has used this estima
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• 336 people receiving a jail sen
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states offer up to $50 000 each for
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As indicated in table J.6, where pr
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seen as part of the informal contra
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Almost all divorce cases are uncont
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of their gambling during the period
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Suicide ideation The Commission’s
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Table J.10 continued People a Per p
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Table J.12 Value of annual transfer
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pathological and problem gamblers a
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Table K.2 Summary of cost estimates
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L Survey of Counselling Services Th
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Several academics working in the ar
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L.4 Survey results Nature of agenci
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Number of clients The survey includ
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Characteristics of gambling clients
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counselling because of someone else
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Table L.17 Full time equivalent pai
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Table L.20 Approaches used to help
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Table L.24 Gambling clients ending
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More specifically, agencies said fu
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Centacare (Whyalla) Centre for Anxi
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SURVEY OF COUNSELLING SERVICES L.23
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Table M.1 Major forms of gambling t
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and sport development fund. In some
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Tax on keno In New South Wales, the
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Poker machines In most states, lice
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Table M3: Gaming machine taxation b
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Table M3: (continued) Hotels: Levie
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Table M4: (continued) NSW VIC QLD W
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Table M5: (continued) OTHER GAMBLIN
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N.1 Characteristics of machines of
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Table N.1 Australia, Japan, United
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Table N.2 Australia, Indiana, Conne
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The following discussion of gaming
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Canada Broadly speaking, Canada has
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Figure N.4 Japanese pachislo machin
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Winnings Progressive jackpots are p
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Bets and losses Bets and losses on
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In Japan, the minimum amount requir
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Page 309 and 310: O Displacement of illegal gambling?
Page 311 and 312: survive together because they cater
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Page 317 and 318: Table P.3 Concentration of outlays
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Page 333 and 334: Table Q.2 Employment status of prob
Page 335 and 336: Table Q.3 continued Study Average a
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Page 339 and 340: Table Q.6 Gender of problem gambler
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Page 343 and 344: R Bankruptcy and gambling This appe
Page 345 and 346: Table R.2 Age profile of bankrupts,
Page 347 and 348: Table R.5 New bankruptcies per mill
Page 349 and 350: Figure R.2 continued Western Austra
Page 351 and 352: • The penalty has become less sev
Page 353 and 354: S State and territory gambling data
Page 355: Table S.4 Real government revenue f
Page 359 and 360: Table S.12 Real government revenue
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Page 375 and 376: However, the survey used a set of p
Page 377 and 378: T.3 The logistic approach The NORC
Page 379 and 380: Table T.3 Method Various estimates
Page 381 and 382: such as France and the US (Casino I
Page 383 and 384: Table U.2 An example of an outcome
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Page 393 and 394: U.6 The gambler’s fallacy Gambler
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Page 397 and 398: V Use of the SOGS in Australian gam
Page 399 and 400: Differences in question wording and
Page 401 and 402: References AADAC (Alberta Alcohol a
Page 403 and 404: —— 1998, Efficient Tobacco Taxa
Page 405 and 406: Bickerdyke, I. and Lattimore, R. 19
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——, Dickerson, M. and Harley, B
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Campbell, C. and Smith G. 1998, Can
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—— and Winefield, A.H. 1996, Co
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——, Baxter, P., Boreham, P., Ha
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Ferguson, B. 1996, A Note on the In
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—— 1997, Legalised Gambling as
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Horner, T. and Bradfield, G. 1998,
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——, Marston, A., Singer, R., Wi
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Gambling Studies, ‘Towards 2000:
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—— 1995b, Social impacts of urb
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—— and Ohtsuka, K. 1999, ‘The
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NT Select Committee (Select Committ
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Prosser, G., Breen, H., Weeks, P. a
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Single, E., Collins, D., Easton, B.
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Thomas, S., Jackson, A., Thomason,
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—— 1997, Gambling and Problem G
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