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Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Table P.3<br />

Concentration of outlays on commercial gambling, Australia a<br />

<strong>Gambling</strong> type<br />

Top 10% of<br />

spenders share<br />

of aggregate<br />

outlay<br />

Top 5% of<br />

spenders share<br />

of aggregate<br />

outlay<br />

Ratio of median<br />

to mean<br />

Mean outlay of<br />

the top 10% of<br />

spenders<br />

% % ratio $<br />

Gaming machines 76.7 62.8 0.24 7 750<br />

Wagering 82.1 64.6 0.16 10 011<br />

Scratchies 56.3 41.7 0.33 409<br />

Lotteries 39.0 33.1 0.63 1 498<br />

Casino table games 78.7 64.8 0.13 12 532<br />

All commercial gambling 72.9 59.4 0.33 10 377<br />

a Based on outlays of gamblers, not player losses.<br />

Source: PC National <strong>Gambling</strong> Survey.<br />

Figure P.1<br />

Distribution of commercial gambling outlays<br />

70.0<br />

60.0<br />

50.0<br />

Frequency<br />

40.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

10.0<br />

0.0<br />

>7000<br />

>6500 to 7000<br />

>6000 to 6500<br />

>5500 to 6000<br />

>5000 to 5500<br />

>4500 to 5000<br />

>4000 to 4500<br />

>3500 to 4000<br />

>3000 to 3500<br />

>2500 to 3000<br />

>2000 to 2500<br />

>1500 to 2000<br />

>1000 to 1500<br />

>500 to 1000<br />

>0 to 500<br />

Outlay $<br />

a These data are outlays on commercial gambling (not player losses) from the PC National <strong>Gambling</strong> Survey,<br />

and exclude private games for money and raffles. These data have not been adjusted to take account of<br />

under enumeration of gambling expenditure.<br />

Data source: PC National <strong>Gambling</strong> Survey.<br />

One view is that gambling is like other consumer goods in showing such a pattern<br />

of concentrated consumer spending. Some data on US lotteries was provided to the<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> to support this and to infer that such a pattern would be similar for<br />

other gambling products. According to this view, the concept of problem gambling<br />

SPENDING BY<br />

PROBLEM GAMBLERS<br />

P.5

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