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Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Box N.4<br />

Comments on market segments and country shares<br />

Other sources segment the market differently to the <strong>Commission</strong>. For example, after<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong>’s draft report was released, Aristocrat defined the world gaming<br />

machine market figures in its 1998 Annual Report as machines of a certain type:<br />

[The figure in] Aristocrat’s 1998 annual report … refers only to the types of gaming machines<br />

Aristocrat produces in regulated gaming jurisdictions. It is not an estimate of the total<br />

number of machines worldwide (sub. D266, p. 2) (emphasis added by <strong>Commission</strong>).<br />

Australia had 21 per cent of this market segment, as defined by Aristocrat.<br />

This appendix takes a broader approach, identifying the main characteristics of<br />

machines in certain countries, and grouping machines into three market segments<br />

relevant to risk for problem gambling:<br />

• high intensity machines (including Australian gaming machines, US slots and other<br />

machines, Canadian slots and VLTs, as well as machines in France, New Zealand<br />

and South Africa);<br />

• AWP-style machines (including UK AWP and jackpot machines, German and<br />

Spanish AWPs, and Japanese pachislo machines); and<br />

• Japanese pachinko and UK crane grab machines (and the UK pinball and pusher<br />

machines).<br />

A feel for the variety of figures available on market segments is given below (figures in<br />

italics are regional subtotals which add to totals). The <strong>Commission</strong> drew extensively<br />

from these and other sources — in particular, where no further information on a<br />

country’s gaming machine numbers was available from regulators or industry sources,<br />

and information was sufficient to apportion into market segments, this appendix<br />

generally used the highest estimate from either Professor Marfels (sub. D222) or<br />

AGMMA (sub. D257).<br />

Aristocrat<br />

(Aust-style)<br />

Prof. Marfels<br />

(all<br />

machines)<br />

AGMMA<br />

(all<br />

machines)<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

(all exc. illegal<br />

and internet)<br />

<strong>Commission</strong><br />

(high<br />

intensity)<br />

Aust and NZ 183 449 193 000 - - -<br />

Australia 170 123 180 000 172 764 184 526 184 526<br />

New Zealand 13 326 13 000 - 15 751 15 751<br />

North America 446 088 554 000 - - -<br />

United States - 496 000 582 605 582 605 582 605<br />

Canada - 58 000 53 877 58 000 58 000<br />

Europe 58 895 950 000 a - - -<br />

France - - 53 250 53 250 53 250<br />

UK - 260 000 c 250 000 266 200 -<br />

Germany - 227 000 c 220 593 227 000 -<br />

Spain - 220 000 c 228 877 220 000 -<br />

Italy - - 351 400 - -<br />

Asia 12 314 4 746 000 - - -<br />

Japan - 4 734 000 b 4 690 708 4 690 708 -<br />

Africa 12 025 12 000 a - - -<br />

South Africa - - 64 974 11 222 11 222<br />

South America 85 536 86 000 a - - -<br />

Other - - 463 114 822 900 -<br />

Total 798 307 6 541 000 a 7 132 162 7 132 162 905 354<br />

a estimate. b Pachinko and pachislo machines. c AWPs only.<br />

Source: subs D222, D234, D257, D266, tables N.1 and N.3.<br />

N.22 GAMBLING

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