Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Table M4: Casino taxation by state NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS NT ACT Licence fee: A once only nonrefundable lump sum payment of $376m. Upfront payment of $200m, plus an additional tax of $57.6m in ’95 and 96. Crown agreed to pay a further $100.8 million beginning Jan 1996 over 3 years, as an additional licence fee payment in return for the Government agreeing to increase the number of tables, lower rates of tax on Commission players and approval for expansions to the development proposals. $137,500 per quarter for each of the four casinos. $1.74 million p.a (indexed to CPI). $5,000 per month $60,800 per month, indexed to annual CPI changes. Not imposed Indexed annual licence fee. 1998-99, $563,860
Table M4: (continued) NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS NT ACT Tax Rate: Regular Players: 20% of gross revenue from table gaming and 22.5% of gross revenue from slots plus super tax on table revenue above $225.6m pa at 1% per each $5.64m to a maximum of 45%. Commission Players: 10% of gross commission revenue, or $6m per annum, whichever is higher. Other state Charges: Community benefit levy of 2% of gross non-commission gaming revenue. Regular Players: 21.25% of gross gaming revenue plus super tax of 1% for each $20m of gross gaming revenue above $500m (CPI adjusted from 1994) up to a maximum of 20% on gross gaming revenue over $880m. The maximum total tax on marginal revenue is 41.25%. Commission Players: 9% plus a super tax (extra 1% for every $20m) on gross gaming revenue above $160m (CPI adjusted from 1994). The max tax on gross gaming revenue ofver $380m is 21.25%. 1% of gross revenue (Community Benefit Levy). Regular Players: 20% of gross revenue for Gold Coast and Brisbane casinos and 10% of gross revenue for Townsville and Cairns casinos. Commission Players: 10% of gross gaming revenue for Gold Coast and Brisbane casinos and 8% for Cairns and Townsville casinos. 1% of gross revenue to Community Benefit Fund. 15% of gross revenue. 1% of gross revenue (or $1m, whichever is the greater) for upkeep of Burswood Park. Table games at 10% of net gambling revenue, and gaming machines taxed at a single rate of 43.5% of net gambing revenue (equivalent to hotel EGM rate). Federal Hotels Ltd has exclusive rights to conduct casino operations and operate gaming machines in Tasmania. The tax is based on Federal Hotels’ total gross profit earned in a financial year. Poker machines: $35m – 35% of excess. Until 1999/2000 government revenue from gaming machines in the casinos is guaranteed at a minimum of $21.4m. Keno and table gaming – 15% of gross revenue. Admirals Casino operates gaming on Bass Strait ferrys. Tax are levied on gross profits: 17% for keno 27% for gaming machines. General casino tax of 8% of gross profit derived from all gaming other than gaming machines. EGM tax from July 97 to Jun 99 at the rate of 17.5% on gross profit. Regular Players: 20% of gross revenue Commission Players: 10% of gross revenue
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Australia’s Gambling Industries I
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Contents of other volumes Volume 1
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Australian Capital Territory Federa
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Tasmania Wrest Point Casino New Zea
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Marianne James Prof Jan McMillen Pe
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Canberra, 30 November 1998 Senator
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Sydney, 16-17 September 1999 Rev Fr
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N Ward 28 Evelyn Jago 29 Territory
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Australian Hotels Association (SA)
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Women’s Health West 176 Norfolk I
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BetSafe Group - Paul Symond Consult
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B Participation in gambling: data t
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Table B.2 Participation in gambling
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Table B.4 Participation in gambling
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product in excess of the price paid
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C.2 Consumer surplus in the gamblin
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from increased consumption resultin
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Figure C.2 Tax and consumer surplus
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Table C.3 Price elasticities of dem
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Figure C.3 Consumer surplus for pro
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Box C.1 continued (e) That part of
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Table C.4 continued Wagering Lotter
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s n = share of gambling expenditure
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Figure C.6 Demand for gambling by p
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• the triangular area ’g’ whi
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The Commission’s treatment falls
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Box C.4 Explaining the lack of vari
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demand may become elastic, as peopl
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There are a number possible explana
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• Firstly, there has been extraor
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E Gambling in indigenous communitie
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The pattern of institutionally-base
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chase the “miracles” offered by
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F National Gambling Survey F.1 Intr
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F.2 The questionnaire Development o
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The use of this sampling approach m
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Box F.1 List of gambling activities
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• Big spending regular or less fr
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Questions asked of all respondents
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Comparisons of aggregate expenditur
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elated to their gambling — all
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Interview duration As with any ques
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ecause of non-payment), while there
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• post-weighting the sample data
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particular area/age/gender cell fro
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esult in turn reflects the survey p
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F.11 Contact and participation rate
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Being aware of the need to minimise
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NATIONAL GAMBLING SURVEY F.31
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F.52 GAMBLING
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F.54 GAMBLING
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F.56 GAMBLING
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F.58 GAMBLING
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F.60 GAMBLING
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F.62 GAMBLING
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F.64 GAMBLING
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F.66 GAMBLING
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G Survey of Clients of Counselling
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G.3 Question by question A1 to A3
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D23 — is concerned with the mecha
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of problem gambling (eg how many ch
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CLIENT SURVEY G.9
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CLIENT SURVEY G.11
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CLIENT SURVEY G.13
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CLIENT SURVEY G.15
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CLIENT SURVEY G.17
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CLIENT SURVEY G.19
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CLIENT SURVEY G.21
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CLIENT SURVEY G.23
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CLIENT SURVEY G.25
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Problem gamblers may subsequently b
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For a subset of 856 clients in 1996
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Table H.3 Variable Logistic estimat
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Prison, South Australia’s main re
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• “Has your gambling ever led y
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elicit information on vocational, f
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This finding is consistent with the
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H.5 What crimes do problem gamblers
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Other more violent crimes such as b
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But as noted above, police statisti
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H.8 Problem gambling and loan shark
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epayments were required — but mos
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State Gaming Authorities data The s
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Table I.2 Unweighted estimation Med
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machines. There is no statistically
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Figure I.2 Expenditure on gaming ma
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Weighted results The Commission’s
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Table I.7 Summary of Victorian metr
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Table I.9 Summary of Queensland reg
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it is likely to represent the more
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Table J.1 presents the information
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suffer from some of the adverse con
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• costs of gambling counselling s
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To the extent that borrowed money i
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This fee is only taken in estates w
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• for a higher estimate, the numb
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The Commission has assumed that the
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• to estimate the income lost ove
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the Commission has used this estima
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• 336 people receiving a jail sen
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states offer up to $50 000 each for
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As indicated in table J.6, where pr
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seen as part of the informal contra
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Almost all divorce cases are uncont
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of their gambling during the period
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Page 233 and 234: Table J.10 continued People a Per p
Page 235 and 236: Table J.12 Value of annual transfer
Page 237 and 238: pathological and problem gamblers a
Page 239 and 240: Table K.2 Summary of cost estimates
Page 241 and 242: L Survey of Counselling Services Th
Page 243 and 244: Several academics working in the ar
Page 245 and 246: L.4 Survey results Nature of agenci
Page 247 and 248: Number of clients The survey includ
Page 249 and 250: Characteristics of gambling clients
Page 251 and 252: counselling because of someone else
Page 253 and 254: Table L.17 Full time equivalent pai
Page 255 and 256: Table L.20 Approaches used to help
Page 257 and 258: Table L.24 Gambling clients ending
Page 259 and 260: More specifically, agencies said fu
Page 261 and 262: Centacare (Whyalla) Centre for Anxi
Page 263 and 264: SURVEY OF COUNSELLING SERVICES L.23
Page 271 and 272: Table M.1 Major forms of gambling t
Page 273 and 274: and sport development fund. In some
Page 275 and 276: Tax on keno In New South Wales, the
Page 277 and 278: Poker machines In most states, lice
Page 279 and 280: Table M3: Gaming machine taxation b
Page 281: Table M3: (continued) Hotels: Levie
Page 285 and 286: Table M5: (continued) OTHER GAMBLIN
Page 287 and 288: N.1 Characteristics of machines of
Page 289 and 290: Table N.1 Australia, Japan, United
Page 291 and 292: Table N.2 Australia, Indiana, Conne
Page 293 and 294: The following discussion of gaming
Page 295 and 296: Canada Broadly speaking, Canada has
Page 297 and 298: Figure N.4 Japanese pachislo machin
Page 299 and 300: Winnings Progressive jackpots are p
Page 301 and 302: Bets and losses Bets and losses on
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Page 305 and 306: N.2 Market segments As with many ot
Page 307 and 308: Box N.4 Comments on market segments
Page 309 and 310: O Displacement of illegal gambling?
Page 311 and 312: survive together because they cater
Page 313 and 314: P Spending by problem gamblers The
Page 315 and 316: Table P.1 Outlays, player losses an
Page 317 and 318: Table P.3 Concentration of outlays
Page 319 and 320: Figure P.2 Distribution of outlay b
Page 321 and 322: Table P.4 Expenditure shares of pro
Page 323 and 324: is adjusted for biases in its estim
Page 325 and 326: ACIL (sub. D233. p. 48) claimed tha
Page 327 and 328: P.5 Estimating the expenditure shar
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Page 331 and 332: of counselling agencies is necessar
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Table Q.2 Employment status of prob
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Table Q.3 continued Study Average a
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Relationship status The greater inv
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Table Q.6 Gender of problem gambler
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The pattern of an increased feminis
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R Bankruptcy and gambling This appe
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Table R.2 Age profile of bankrupts,
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Table R.5 New bankruptcies per mill
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Figure R.2 continued Western Austra
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• The penalty has become less sev
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S State and territory gambling data
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Table S.4 Real government revenue f
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Table S.8 Real government revenue,
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Table S.12 Real government revenue
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Dickerson et al (1998, p. 79) for e
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However, the survey used a set of p
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T.3 The logistic approach The NORC
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Table T.3 Method Various estimates
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such as France and the US (Casino I
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Table U.2 An example of an outcome
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intensity on the 85.15 per cent Cas
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considers that the machine price
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egular playing (30 years) the proba
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for an amount of time that is less
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U.6 The gambler’s fallacy Gambler
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This does not mean that a person ca
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V Use of the SOGS in Australian gam
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Differences in question wording and
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References AADAC (Alberta Alcohol a
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—— 1998, Efficient Tobacco Taxa
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Bickerdyke, I. and Lattimore, R. 19
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——, Dickerson, M. and Harley, B
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Campbell, C. and Smith G. 1998, Can
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—— and Winefield, A.H. 1996, Co
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——, Baxter, P., Boreham, P., Ha
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Ferguson, B. 1996, A Note on the In
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—— 1997, Legalised Gambling as
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Horner, T. and Bradfield, G. 1998,
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——, Marston, A., Singer, R., Wi
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Gambling Studies, ‘Towards 2000:
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—— 1995b, Social impacts of urb
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—— and Ohtsuka, K. 1999, ‘The
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NT Select Committee (Select Committ
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Prosser, G., Breen, H., Weeks, P. a
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Single, E., Collins, D., Easton, B.
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Thomas, S., Jackson, A., Thomason,
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—— 1997, Gambling and Problem G
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Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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