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Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

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Table J.12<br />

Value of annual transfers as a result of problem gambling<br />

($ million, 1997-98)<br />

low<br />

high<br />

Debts 26 26<br />

Unemployment payments 4.1 4.1<br />

Value of money obtained illegally 4.9 31<br />

TOTAL 35 62<br />

Source: PC estimates.<br />

Social costs by mode of gambling<br />

The social costs presented in table J.11 have been allocated to the different modes of<br />

gambling on the basis of significance of that mode in problem gamblers’<br />

expenditure (see chapter 5). Because gaming machines account for some 76 per cent<br />

of the total amount of money spent by problem gamblers in 1997-98, 76 per cent of<br />

the social costs have been allocated to that mode (table J.13).<br />

Table J.13 Social costs of gambling by mode of gambling (1997-98)<br />

Share of expenditure in<br />

that mode accounted for<br />

by problem gamblers<br />

Expenditure by problem<br />

gamblers<br />

Social costs of<br />

gambling<br />

% $ million $ million<br />

Wagering 33.1 529 267 — 830<br />

Lotteries 5.7 68 34 — 106<br />

Scratchies 19.1 47 24 — 74<br />

Gaming machines 42.3 2 710 1 369 — 4 250<br />

Casino gaming 10.7 96 48 — 150<br />

Other 25.0 112 57 — 176<br />

All gambling 33.0 3 562 1 800 — 5 586<br />

Source: <strong>Commission</strong> estimates.<br />

J.38 GAMBLING

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