Australia's Gambling Industries - Productivity Commission

of their gambling during the period of their gambling problem. Using the average
period of problem gambling of 8.9 years, there were estimated of 689 incidents of
gambling-related violence in a year, and 551 incidents after the 80 per cent causality
adjustment.
To estimate a lower value for the harm caused, the Commission has used $5000 per
incident and for a higher estimate, the Commission has used $15 000. This results in
a total cost of $2.8 million to $8.3 million nationally.
Depression
Many regular gamblers, and 96 per cent of problem gamblers in counselling
reported suffering gambling-related depression at least some of the time. The
National Gambling Survey indicates that some 49 400 people ‘often’ suffer from
depression, and 21 200 are ‘always’ depressed in the last 12 months as a result of
their gambling.
For those suffering depression ‘often’, the Commission has:
• taken the number of people estimated to suffer from depression ‘often’ (49 400);
• adjusted the number of gamblers using the causality adjustment (80 per cent);
and
• for a lower estimate used a value of $5000 each and for a higher estimate a value
of $15 000 each.
For those suffering depression ‘always’, the Commission has:
• taken the number of people estimated to suffer from depression ‘always’
(21 200);
• removed, from the number reporting that they were ‘always’ depressed, the
number reporting serious thoughts of suicide (which are accounted for
separately) (12 900).
• adjusted the number of gamblers using the causality adjustment (80 per cent);
and
• for a lower estimate used a value of $5000 each and for a higher estimate a value
of $15 000 each.
The range of values placed on depression based on the lower of the compensation
schedules is — $5000 dollars each as a lower estimate, and $15 000 each for an
upper estimate (table J.9).
J.32 GAMBLING