21.3 New Ideas in a New Society Guided Readings

Robert Owen
• More hopeful than Malthus
• _______________
– Society owns property
– Society controls business
• Model industrial town
• New _______________
• _______________ democracy
Karl Marx
• More _______________ socialism
• Predicted collapse of capitalism
• ______________________________
• Communism
• Government
– owns means of _______________
– controls economic planning
Infer
Why did capitalism provoke strong response from the socialists?
Answer: Socialists blamed capitalism for harsh working conditions, _______________ cities, and
the big gaps between rich and poor.
Effects on Society
The rise of new _______________ ideas was among the countless effects of the Industrial Revolution.
The shift away from _______________industries also affected _______________ life and the roles of
women in society.
Home Life
• Worlds of work
and home
_______________
• “Separate spheres”
• Business worldwithout
moral
controls
• Women-moral
guidance at home
Countries
• Industry-great power
• Control of other
nations’ economies
• Industrialization of
United States
• Period of
_______________ to
United States
Societies
• Increase in _______________
• Standard of living
_______________
• _______________ time
• Changes to many aspects of life:
– Art
– _______________
– Transportation