Nationalism and Imperialism Test Review
Nationalism and Imperialism Test Review
Nationalism and Imperialism Test Review
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<strong>Nationalism</strong> & <strong>Imperialism</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er II<br />
autocracy<br />
Boxer Rebellion<br />
British East India Company<br />
Cecil Rhodes<br />
Crimean War<br />
Decembrists<br />
Dual Monarchy<br />
Czar of Russia from 1855 to 1881; he freed the Russian serfs<br />
a government in which the ruler holds absolute power<br />
a siege of foreign settlement in Beijing by Chinese nationalists who were angry at foreign<br />
involvement in China<br />
A joint-stock company granted a royal charter by Elizabeth I in 1600 for the purpose of<br />
controlling trade in India<br />
British imperialist <strong>and</strong> business magnate<br />
War pitting Ottoman Empire, Engl<strong>and</strong>, & France against Russia to check Russian expansion<br />
military officers who refused to declare allegiance to the new czar<br />
Austria- Hungary (1867-1918), two separate, equal states ruled by one monarchy<br />
Duma The Russian legislative assembly, formed after the Revolution of 1905<br />
Emperor Meiji<br />
Emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912 who helped modernize the country<br />
extraterritoriality<br />
The right to be tried in the courts of your native country rather than in the country that you are<br />
living in<br />
Franz Joseph I Emperor of Austria-Hungary from 1848 to 1916<br />
Frederick Wilhelm IV King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861<br />
Giuseppe Garibaldi<br />
Giuseppe Mazzini, Camillo di Cavour, &<br />
Giuseppe Garibaldi<br />
Leopold II<br />
Italian military <strong>and</strong> nationalist leader who helped unify northern <strong>and</strong> southern Italy<br />
all wanted the unification of Italy<br />
King of Belgium who mercilessly exploited the Congolese people for personal financial gain
Magyars<br />
Meiji Restoration<br />
A Hungarian ethnic group opposed to Austrian rule<br />
Japanese emperor’s return to power<br />
Menelik II Emperor of Ethiopia after 1889; he gained Ethiopian independence from Italy in 1896<br />
Otto von Bismarck<br />
Otto von Bismarck - “blood <strong>and</strong> iron”?<br />
pogroms<br />
German statesman who was the leading force behind German unification.<br />
Prussian military to be used as a force for German unification.<br />
the organized persecutions <strong>and</strong> massacres of Jews in Russia in the 1800s<br />
Raj The British rule of India from 1757 until 1947<br />
realpolitik<br />
Red Shirts<br />
Russo-Japanese War<br />
Sepoy Mutiny<br />
Shaka<br />
Sun Yixian<br />
Taiping Rebellion<br />
unequal treaties<br />
Victor Emmanuel<br />
Vladimir Lenin<br />
"the politics of reality"', the belief in practical goals instead of theory in political philosophy<br />
army of volunteer troops led by Giuseppe Garibaldi<br />
War fought over control of Korea <strong>and</strong> Manchuria<br />
a rebellion of Hindu <strong>and</strong> Muslim soldiers against the British in India<br />
Founder of the Zulu Empire; he consolidated an empire that encompassed most of southern<br />
Africa<br />
Chinese statesman & revolutionary leader<br />
revolt against the Qing dynasty in which 20 million Chinese died; eventually suppressed with<br />
French & British aid<br />
China signed under pressure of invasion; gave Western powers trade benefits<br />
The first king of a united Italy<br />
First emperor of a unified Germany
Wilhelm I Russian revolutionary who rose to power following the Russian Revolution in 1917<br />
Young Turks<br />
Zollverein<br />
Britain relied on India for which raw material?<br />
Cause European imperialism in Africa?<br />
Cause of Crimean War?<br />
Cause of revolts in Austrian Empire?<br />
Italian economy after unification?<br />
fought against the absolute power of the sultan<br />
economic alliance of German states; allowed for free trade among themselves <strong>and</strong> common<br />
tariffs, exports, <strong>and</strong> transit<br />
cotton<br />
Europeanss believed that controlling colonies would gain them more respect<br />
Dispute over access to Holy L<strong>and</strong><br />
revolutions in France, Italy, <strong>and</strong> the German states<br />
Widespread poverty <strong>and</strong> unemployment<br />
Main factor that allowed European imperialism? military advantages such as superior weapons<br />
Result of the Russo-Japanese War?<br />
Russian Marxists wanted?<br />
Spice trade in Southeast Asia controlled by?<br />
The Russian economy?<br />
Why did Britain begin exporting opium to<br />
China?<br />
Why did Russia want Constantinople?<br />
Why did the British occupy Egypt in 1882?<br />
Japan’s victory over Russia was celebrated all over Asia<br />
a socialist republic<br />
The Dutch<br />
primarily agricultural.<br />
to change the balance of trade in favor of Britain<br />
it provided access to the Mediterranean Sea<br />
to maintain access to the Suez Canal
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