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PBL rapport 550026002 Calibration and validation of the land use ...

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Simulated 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> using continuous model<br />

Figure 4.2<br />

Observed 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> (left) <strong>and</strong> its simulation with <strong>the</strong> continuous model, using 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> (A) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> multinomial<br />

regression specification (B) as input for <strong>the</strong> suitability maps.<br />

that underlies this specific allocation model. While assessing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se results, it is important to note that an allocation<br />

surplus in one cell, essentially, leads to a deficit in ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

(see <strong>the</strong> discussion in <strong>the</strong> Methodology Section). When <strong>the</strong><br />

actual ratios are compared, it becomes clear that, according<br />

to this comparison method, <strong>the</strong> model performs a little<br />

better with an overall correspondence <strong>of</strong> 75-95%. This mainly<br />

shows <strong>the</strong> varying impact <strong>of</strong> using a different data representation<br />

method. For some l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong> types (e.g. agriculture) <strong>the</strong><br />

fractional comparison performs less well, while for o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(notably commercial <strong>and</strong> recreation) it suggests a better<br />

correspondence. The latter types <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> may be structurally<br />

under-represented in maps <strong>of</strong> dominant l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong>, as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

tend to cover only small areas.<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> correspondence is also exemplified by <strong>the</strong> related<br />

map <strong>of</strong> dominant l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> presented in Figure 4.2B: only marginal<br />

differences to <strong>the</strong> observed 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> occur. These<br />

differences relate to <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> slightly more compact<br />

forms, as was also <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> simulation following <strong>the</strong><br />

discrete model.<br />

<strong>Calibration</strong> results 29

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