16.05.2014 Views

RIVM report xxxxxx xxx

RIVM report xxxxxx xxx

RIVM report xxxxxx xxx

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

page 38 of 142 <strong>RIVM</strong> <strong>report</strong> 773301 001 / NRP <strong>report</strong> 410200 051<br />

7DEOH,QGLFDWLRQRIXQFHUWDLQW\HVWLPDWHIRUR]RQHDQGDHURVROSUHFXUVRUV6RXUFH2OLYLHUHWDOE<br />

Main source Sub-category Activity Emission factors Global total and regional emissions<br />

data CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC<br />

Fossil fuel use Fossil fuel combustion S M M S M M M S M<br />

Fossil fuel production S - - - M - - - M<br />

Biofuel Biofuel combustion L M M M M L L L L<br />

Industry/ Iron & steel production S M M M L M M M L<br />

solvent use Non-ferro production S M M L L M M L L<br />

Chemicals production S M M L L M M L L<br />

Cement production S - - - - - M - -<br />

Solvent use M - - - M - - - M<br />

Miscellaneous V V V<br />

Landuse/ Agriculture S - - - - - - - -<br />

waste Animals (excreta; ruminants) S - - - - - - - -<br />

treatment Biomass burning L M L M L L L L L<br />

Landfills L - - - - - - - -<br />

Agricultural waste burning L L L L L L L L L<br />

Uncontrolled waste burning L - - - L - - - V<br />

Natural Natural soils M - L - - - L - -<br />

sources Grasslands M - - - - - - - -<br />

Natural vegetation M M - - L M - - L<br />

Oceans/wetlands M L - - - L - - -<br />

Lightning S - L - - - L - -<br />

CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC<br />

All sources - - - - - M M M L<br />

Notes: Expert judgement of uncertainty ranges, which were assigned with the following classification in terms of order of<br />

magnitude of the uncertainty in mind: S = small (10%); M = medium (50%); L = large (100%); V = very large (>100%).<br />

"-" Indicates that the compound is not applicable for this source or that emissions are negligible.<br />

7DEOH ,QGLFDWLRQ RI XQFHUWDLQW\ HVWLPDWHV IRU +)&V 3)&V DQG 6) DW *OREDO *O 5HJLRQDO 5HJ DQG<br />

&RXQWU\&QW/HYHO. 6RXUFH2OLYLHUDQG%DNNHU<br />

Compound Source Activity Data Emission Emissions<br />

Gl Reg Cnt factor Gl Reg Cnt<br />

+)&V<br />

HFC-23 By-product HCFC-22 manufacture S M M M M M M<br />

HFC-134a Usage (various) M M M M M M M<br />

Other HFCs Usage (various) L* L L 1 M L* L L 1<br />

3)&V<br />

CF 4 ,C 2 F 6 By-product primary aluminium prod. S S S M 2 M 2 M 2 M 2<br />

Misc. PFCs Use by semiconductor manufacture V V V S/M V V V<br />

Misc. PFCs Other use V V V S/M V V V<br />

6) <br />

SF 6 Electr. Equipm. manuf. - production M 3 M M S M M M<br />

SF 6 Electr. Equipm. manuf. - site erection M 3 M M S M M M<br />

SF 6 Use of Electr. Equipment (GIS a.o.) M 3 M L M M M L<br />

SF 6 Use for accelerators M 3 M M M M M M<br />

SF 6 Unknown allocated to Electr. Equipm. M 3 M M S M M M<br />

SF 6 Use for magnesium prod. (prim./diecasting) S 4 L L S S L L<br />

SF 6 Use for semiconductor manufacture S V V L S V V<br />

SF 6 Use for adiabatic properties (tires, shoes) S L L M M L L<br />

SF 6 Use for soundproof windows M M M 5 S M M M<br />

SF 6 Use for aluminium degassing M M M S M M M<br />

SF 6 Misc. use (excluding China/Russia) M M M M M M M<br />

SF 6 Misc. use by China/Russia L L L M L L L<br />

Notes:<br />

1 Except USA: activity data HFC-143a, 125, 227ea: S, of HFC-152a: M; related emissions: M<br />

2 Assuming no significant trend 1990-1995<br />

3 Together: S<br />

4 Total for primary magnesium production and magnesium diecasting; for these two separately: L<br />

5 For Germany: S

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!