RIVM report xxxxxx xxx
RIVM report xxxxxx xxx
RIVM report xxxxxx xxx
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page 38 of 142 <strong>RIVM</strong> <strong>report</strong> 773301 001 / NRP <strong>report</strong> 410200 051<br />
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Main source Sub-category Activity Emission factors Global total and regional emissions<br />
data CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC<br />
Fossil fuel use Fossil fuel combustion S M M S M M M S M<br />
Fossil fuel production S - - - M - - - M<br />
Biofuel Biofuel combustion L M M M M L L L L<br />
Industry/ Iron & steel production S M M M L M M M L<br />
solvent use Non-ferro production S M M L L M M L L<br />
Chemicals production S M M L L M M L L<br />
Cement production S - - - - - M - -<br />
Solvent use M - - - M - - - M<br />
Miscellaneous V V V<br />
Landuse/ Agriculture S - - - - - - - -<br />
waste Animals (excreta; ruminants) S - - - - - - - -<br />
treatment Biomass burning L M L M L L L L L<br />
Landfills L - - - - - - - -<br />
Agricultural waste burning L L L L L L L L L<br />
Uncontrolled waste burning L - - - L - - - V<br />
Natural Natural soils M - L - - - L - -<br />
sources Grasslands M - - - - - - - -<br />
Natural vegetation M M - - L M - - L<br />
Oceans/wetlands M L - - - L - - -<br />
Lightning S - L - - - L - -<br />
CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC CO NO x SO 2 NMVOC<br />
All sources - - - - - M M M L<br />
Notes: Expert judgement of uncertainty ranges, which were assigned with the following classification in terms of order of<br />
magnitude of the uncertainty in mind: S = small (10%); M = medium (50%); L = large (100%); V = very large (>100%).<br />
"-" Indicates that the compound is not applicable for this source or that emissions are negligible.<br />
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Compound Source Activity Data Emission Emissions<br />
Gl Reg Cnt factor Gl Reg Cnt<br />
+)&V<br />
HFC-23 By-product HCFC-22 manufacture S M M M M M M<br />
HFC-134a Usage (various) M M M M M M M<br />
Other HFCs Usage (various) L* L L 1 M L* L L 1<br />
3)&V<br />
CF 4 ,C 2 F 6 By-product primary aluminium prod. S S S M 2 M 2 M 2 M 2<br />
Misc. PFCs Use by semiconductor manufacture V V V S/M V V V<br />
Misc. PFCs Other use V V V S/M V V V<br />
6) <br />
SF 6 Electr. Equipm. manuf. - production M 3 M M S M M M<br />
SF 6 Electr. Equipm. manuf. - site erection M 3 M M S M M M<br />
SF 6 Use of Electr. Equipment (GIS a.o.) M 3 M L M M M L<br />
SF 6 Use for accelerators M 3 M M M M M M<br />
SF 6 Unknown allocated to Electr. Equipm. M 3 M M S M M M<br />
SF 6 Use for magnesium prod. (prim./diecasting) S 4 L L S S L L<br />
SF 6 Use for semiconductor manufacture S V V L S V V<br />
SF 6 Use for adiabatic properties (tires, shoes) S L L M M L L<br />
SF 6 Use for soundproof windows M M M 5 S M M M<br />
SF 6 Use for aluminium degassing M M M S M M M<br />
SF 6 Misc. use (excluding China/Russia) M M M M M M M<br />
SF 6 Misc. use by China/Russia L L L M L L L<br />
Notes:<br />
1 Except USA: activity data HFC-143a, 125, 227ea: S, of HFC-152a: M; related emissions: M<br />
2 Assuming no significant trend 1990-1995<br />
3 Together: S<br />
4 Total for primary magnesium production and magnesium diecasting; for these two separately: L<br />
5 For Germany: S