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page 104 of 142 <strong>RIVM</strong> <strong>report</strong> 773301 001 / NRP <strong>report</strong> 410200 051<br />

,QGXVWULDOSURGXFWLRQ<br />

Data from the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) illustrate some other aspects to consider when<br />

compiling time profiles for global application. First in Figure A.2.7 seasonal variation in crude steel<br />

production is shown for 1993. At first impression it looks quite uniform for most countries/regions.<br />

However, when analysing multi-annual datasets it clearly shows that European countries show a distinct<br />

non-uniform pattern with dips in August and December, possibly related to planned maintenance periods<br />

during holiday months, not visible in other regions (see Figure A.2.7 for EU, USA and Japan). This<br />

proves the value of analysing seasonal data for more than one year only.<br />

0.12<br />

Crude steel production 1993<br />

0.10<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0.00<br />

European Union (12)<br />

Other Western Europe<br />

Canada<br />

United States<br />

Japan<br />

Australia<br />

New Zealand<br />

South Africa<br />

Jan Feb Mat Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mat Apr May Jun<br />

0.10<br />

Crude steel production 1993<br />

0.09<br />

0.08<br />

0.07<br />

0.06<br />

0.05<br />

0.04<br />

0.03<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

former U.S.S.R.<br />

Total Latin America<br />

Total Developing Cts.<br />

P.R. China<br />

Total 67 countries<br />

0.00<br />

Jan Feb Mat Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mat Apr May Jun<br />

)LJ$0RQWKO\WLPHSURILOHRIFUXGHVWHHOSURGXFWLRQLQQRUPDOL]HGPRQWKVD2(&'FRXQWULHVEQRQ<br />

2(&'FRXQWULHV6RXUFH,,6,

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