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Final Mitigated Negative Declaration and Response to Comments

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the edges of the rubber sheets for underwater securement as well as for removal after<br />

the application period is complete. Once the preparation stage is complete, the rubber<br />

barrier material will be transferred <strong>to</strong> a barge or boat <strong>and</strong> delivered <strong>to</strong> the field site.<br />

Placement of the rubber material at the field site<br />

The rubber barriers <strong>and</strong> associated weights (rebar rods <strong>and</strong>/or chain link) for the rubber<br />

sheets will be lowered <strong>to</strong> the lake bot<strong>to</strong>m from the side of the barge using a winch or<br />

backhoe. The materials will be lined up along the edge of the delineated field site.<br />

Float bags may be used <strong>to</strong> secure the rubber bot<strong>to</strong>m barrier material underwater <strong>to</strong><br />

reduce the weight of each rubber barrier roll. The rubber barriers will be rolled out<br />

underwater by divers. It is estimated that approximately 6 divers per day for 20 days (3<br />

hours each in water, 4 in the water at any one time) is required for this task. Shorter<br />

dives <strong>to</strong> schedule work <strong>to</strong> avoid high visi<strong>to</strong>r use periods or for other reasons would<br />

increase the number of days required <strong>to</strong> complete work. After the rubber barriers are<br />

rolled out, the edges <strong>and</strong> seams of the rubber treatment site will be covered with rebar<br />

<strong>and</strong> other weights (no s<strong>and</strong> bags will be used) <strong>and</strong> staked down where necessary; it is<br />

estimated that this task will take 10 days (<strong>to</strong>tal of 6 divers, 3 hours each in water, 4<br />

people in water at any one time).<br />

Design <strong>and</strong> testing of alternative treatment methods<br />

Benthic barrier treatment has been shown <strong>to</strong> be a very effective method <strong>to</strong> kill AC in<br />

Lake Tahoe, but there are some situations where flow through the substrate underneath<br />

the barriers allows clams <strong>to</strong> survive in a highly stressed state. In these limited<br />

situations, alternative methods <strong>to</strong> supplement benthic barrier treatment will be required<br />

<strong>to</strong> control AC. One alternative tested will be insertion of supplemental material such as<br />

straw (organic matter) under the barriers <strong>to</strong> determine whether the supplements<br />

adequately decrease dissolved oxygen under the mats <strong>to</strong> increase the effectiveness of<br />

the benthic barriers where there is some subsurface flow. Suction removal of AC has<br />

been tested in Lake Tahoe but the method was determined <strong>to</strong> be more costly than the<br />

benthic barrier treatment method. We may engineer <strong>and</strong> test new suction removal<br />

technology <strong>to</strong> attempt <strong>to</strong> bring the cost down <strong>and</strong> this method may be used <strong>to</strong><br />

supplement benthic barrier treatment in Emerald Bay. Additionally, a literature review<br />

<strong>and</strong> pilot testing of additional methods such as freezing clams in place in the substrate<br />

may be employed depending on treatment cost. All treatment methods will be vetted<br />

through the permitting agencies <strong>and</strong> included in all permit applications.<br />

Removal <strong>and</strong> decontamination of rubber material<br />

After greater than 6 months but less than 20 24 months, the rubber bot<strong>to</strong>m barriers <strong>and</strong><br />

all associated materials will be removed from the lake bot<strong>to</strong>m. The initial step in this<br />

process is <strong>to</strong> remove all weights from the field treatment site. It is estimated this task<br />

will take 20 days (<strong>to</strong>tal of 6 divers, 3 hours each in water, 4 in water at any one time).<br />

Shorter dives <strong>to</strong> schedule work <strong>to</strong> avoid high visi<strong>to</strong>r use periods or for other reasons<br />

would increase the number of days required <strong>to</strong> complete work. The next step is the<br />

removal of each rubber barrier sheet. A diver will attach the edges of each sheet <strong>to</strong> a<br />

rolling system that will be operated from the barge. The rolling system will draw the<br />

sheet up as it rolls it up from the bot<strong>to</strong>m of the lake <strong>and</strong> will require no diver labor other<br />

Asian Clam Control Project IS/MND<br />

Emerald Bay State Park<br />

California Department of Parks <strong>and</strong> Recreation<br />

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