Vietnam War: Forest Fire as a Military Weapon - Paperless Archives

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SECRET (1lMAU- (L NH.% 41()1. *INTIR. NON-HiUMID. SHORT BIURN SEASO Warm marine. warm temperate. iind .runm-warma continental climmtes- occasional to conmmon Winter frosts having low to moderate t+i values and low (-I value% ftr the year: 1-4 R"' months. Examples ar: Precipitation No. of Months Yearly Humidity Values Location Pat tern .H- **Dr - 1:) Nice. France Medit. 6 2 4 +48 -25 Cantubrra. Austi Medit. 4 3 1 +67 - I Edirne. Turkey Mcdit. 5 3 3 +61 -IX Tenperature: Slightly limiting during a short winter period, but many woody plants and grasses grow throughout the winter. Precfpitauion: Restrictive during dry. hot summer. Major veetation types: Savana-like with open stand of thick-leaved shrubs and trees. Some dense shrubby vegetation. Ground-story vegetation: Grasses and shrubs. or mainly shrubs where woody canopy is dense. Amount: Light in savana types- moderate dry weight in dense shrubby types. Moisture content: Drops during dry season, woody stems retain about 80 percent of dry weight. Litter layer: Limited yearly leaf production- little accumulation of old material. Total available fuel weight on a Lpod burning day: 0.19 pounds per square foot. Burn days: Predictable burning season each year. Desiccation needs: Dry grass and dead woody material will burn readily during the dry summer. Desiccation is needed for effective removal of live woody material. Use either a foliar spray or an application of piclorarm pellets to the soil. j4 Foliar spray: Apply per acre: lbs., a.e., of a 1: 1 mix of 2.4-D and 2,4,5-T in diesel oil to make a total mixture of 5 gallons. Soil application: Apply 7.5 lbs., a.e., of picloram pellets per acre. Dates for example location (Nice. Franlce. Fig. BI5): 1. Spray in early April. Or I. Apply pellets in December. 2. Burn in August. SECRET B-38
SECRET FIG. 015 CLIMATE CL-NHSB NICE, FRANCE n +40- -J " z *1 o +20 SUCCESS UNLIKELY 50/50 BURN S 0 ODDS S-10- *20 -- "B"8 SUCCESS LIKELY < -20 8 A 7 CA) z /6 z I uj I 4 r PRECIPITATION /L z 0 . 100/ , uW 80 ., J -\ - / .. o.... ... . .r* I *.o.* • 60J \/..-'\ • """.. 1- 2 =Z •0 __ 02 J ..... , ':; " \ I "..... 40 " 2 TEMPERATURE 1 [ O/JIFIMIAIMIJIJ 0 J I 1 F I M I M I J I J IAisioINIDI°0 I A S O N 1 D 0 B-39 SECRET I
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VIETNAM WAR Forest Fire as a Milita
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Forest Fire as a Military Weapon A
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OF7 A iD5S Hil'---0 __ = IIIII- _w
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET INDEX (Continued) Page Weath
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET detailed and timely intellig
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SECRET I I I i it FI.I FIG. 2 I I B
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I SECRET I I I I I S....... '•FIG
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SECRET FI.I TYIAIRONFR BEOR FIG.FIG
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SECRET REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL
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I I SECRET heating adjacent unburne
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I SECRET FUEL TYPE 8o e1 82 83 84 I
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I SECRET I ii 11 I S~FIG. 17 | GRAS
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I I SECRET I I FIG. 18 SHRUB TYPE I
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Relative Humidity SECRET Table 2 "S
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I U I I I I I SECRET I FIG. 21 CONI
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S~SECRET A I. B O I I I IB. IN O LE
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I I SECRET I- I I I I I I I FIG. EV
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SECRET In developing recommended pr
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U SECRET The yearly sums of (+) val
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I Fireclimate Classification SECRET
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SECRET TABLE 5 KEY TO IDENTIFICATIO
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SECRET SHumid, long bum season (HUL
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I SECRET Table 6 Surfac,,/Volume Ra
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I SECRET FIG. 29 AVAILABLE FUEL WEI
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SECRET 100 80 FIG. 31 FLAME HEIGHTS
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I SECRET I Table 7 Precipitation Ef
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I SECRET FIG. 32 EQUILIBRIUM MOI$TU
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•Sunshine: SECRET Solar radiation
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I I SECRET I Ii I II I g I FIG. 34
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Technique"s for Kdlin, D•rming an
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SECRET I t '4Pi I I FIG. 35 * AERIA
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SECRET FIG.36 EFFECTS OF OVERSTORY
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SECRET FIG. 37 TYPICAL EFFECT OF CO
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I .SECRET Use of Systemic Desiccant
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SECRET 6. Effectiveness of foliar s
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SECRET Example of a Desiccation Pla
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SECRET If a lighted match is droppe
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SECRET 0 0 ----- 0" E I- -- z -- o
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SECRET The advantages of multiple i
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SECRET DISCUSSION The deliberate in
Page 86 and 87: 1 SECRET U MINH FOREST FIRES PROLOG
Page 88 and 89: SECRET Spread Analysis: Spread to K
Page 90 and 91: SECRET HEADQUARTERS US ARMY ADVISOR
Page 92 and 93: I SECRET MACV-IVC-2 24 May 1968 SUB
Page 94 and 95: SECRET NAVAL GUNFIRE MISSIONS DATE
Page 96 and 97: SECRET Rach Gia - Kien Giang Hourly
Page 98 and 99: SECRET APPENDIX B Pertinent Incendi
Page 100 and 101: SECRET Major vegetation type: Tropi
Page 102 and 103: SECRET CLIMATE FF-HUSB FROSTFREE WI
Page 104 and 105: SECRET FIG. B2 CLIMATE FF-HUSB HANO
Page 106 and 107: SECRET Soil appiicat ion: Apply 20
Page 108 and 109: SECRET CLIMATE FF-NHLB FROSTFREE WI
Page 110 and 111: SECRET CLIMATE FF-DRYL FROSTFREE WI
Page 112 and 113: SECRET CLIMATE MI-HUYL MILD WINTER;
Page 114 and 115: SECRET FIG. B6 CLIMATE MI-HUYL NEW
Page 116 and 117: SECRET Soil application: Apply 15 p
Page 118 and 119: SECRET CLIMATE MI-HULB MILD WINTER;
Page 120 and 121: SECRET FCa. W8 CLIMATE MI-HULB RHOD
Page 122 and 123: SECRET FIG. B9 CLIMATE MI-NHSB AUST
Page 124 and 125: SECRET Dates for examl ocationAU.s
Page 126 and 127: SECRET CLIMATE MI-DRYL MILD WINTER;
Page 128 and 129: * climates& j SECRET CLIMATE CL-HUY
Page 130 and 131: SECRET FIG. 512 CLIMATE CL-HUYL COL
Page 132 and 133: SECRET Dates for example location (
Page 134 and 135: SECRET t (IIMATI (L HILD ('(X)I WIN
Page 138 and 139: I SECRET (IIM-AIF ( Hl•Nt1 ( Wl W
Page 140 and 141: SECRET FIG. 816 CLIMATE CL-NHLB GRA
Page 142 and 143: SECRET FIG. 817 CLIMATE CL-DRYL LAS
Page 144 and 145: Foliar sTray: Apply per acre: SECRE
Page 146 and 147: Warm continental climates SECRET CL
Page 148 and 149: SECRET FIG. B19 CLIMATE SC-HUSB MT.
Page 150 and 151: SECRET Dates for cxampre location (
Page 152 and 153: SECRET CLIMATE SC-NHYL SHORT COLD W
Page 154 and 155: SECRET FIG. B21 CLIMATE SC-NHYL PAR
Page 156 and 157: SECRET FIG. 522 CLIMATE SC-NHSB SAN
Page 158 and 159: SECRET FIG. 823 CLIMATE SC-NHLB REN
Page 160 and 161: SECRET Foliar Žpxa: Apply per acre
Page 162 and 163: SECRET CLIMATE LC-HUSB LONG COLD WI
Page 164 and 165: SECRET Foliar spray: Apply during t
Page 166 and 167: "SECRET CLIMATE LC-NHLB LONG COLD W
Page 168 and 169: SECRET CLIMATE VC-HUYL VERY COLD WI
Page 170 and 171: I SECRET FIG. 827 CLIMATE VC-HUYL D
Page 172 and 173: SECRET "CLIMATE VC-NHSB VERY COLD W
Page 174 and 175: SECRET I Publiction-,: Protect EMOT
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