Vietnam War: Forest Fire as a Military Weapon - Paperless Archives

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SECRET FIG. B9 CLIMATE MI-NHSB AUSTIN, TEXAS "0' +40 S I.SUCCESS > +20 S~50/50 UNLIKELY 'S 0 BURN ODDS Ui S~LIKELY -10- -.---•B'.---.- aa 4 100 'o"P20CTEMPERATURE 40' I 320-8 tEe.RET 0/ JIFI M I I J AI I I SJI 2 I• O0/JIFIMIAIMIJIJ IAIsIoINlo0D• I SECRET
SECRET CLIMATE MI-NHLB MILD WINTER; NON-HUMID, LONG BURN SEASON Mainly subtropical climates-nearly frostfree to occasional winter frosts-having low or moderate (+) values and high (-) values for the year. or with at least 5 "B" months. Examples are: Precipitation No. of Months Yearly Humidity Values Location Pattern "H".D" "B" 0 Cloncurry. Aust. Desert 0 12 10 +7 -88 Brownsville, Texas Semi-arid I 3 7 +34 -38 San Diego. Calif. Medit. 0 8 8 +13 -57 Cape Agulhas. S. Aft. Medit. 7 1 5 +54 -18 Los Angeles, Calif. Medit. 3 7 8 +25 -50 Candia, Greece Medit. 4 4 7 +96 -53 Temperature: Limiting in winter, but many woody species and grasses grow throughout the winter. Precipitation: Restrictive much of the year; extremely so during the hot, dry summer. Majr vegetation types: Semi-dense thorny woodland or thick-leaved shrub types. Open desert shrub type under driest climate. Ground-story vegetation: Usually shrubs. also grass and semi-shrubs in open types. Amount: Moderate dry weight in semi-dense woodland or shrub types; low in open desert shrub type. Moisture content: Drops during long dry season. Shrub stems retain about 70-80 percent of dry weight; grasses 5-10 percent. Litter layer: Scant, because of low current production and weathering during mild winter. However, shrubs have many dead stems caused by frequent drought years. Total available fuel weight on a good burning day: 0.23 pounds per square foot. Burn day : Long dependable buining season. Dessiccation needs: Grass and dead woody material bum readily during the dry season. But removal of all woody vegetation under normal burning weather requires desiccation with a foliar spray or an application of pellets to the soil. Under extreme weather, intense fires may bum out of control and present a major hazard. Foliar spray: Spray during the Spring. Apply per acre: 3 lbs., a.e., of a 1: 1 mix of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T in diesel oil to make a total mixture of 5 gallons. Soil application: Apply 7.5 lbs., a.e., of picloram pellets per acre. SECRET &.2S
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VIETNAM WAR Forest Fire as a Milita
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Forest Fire as a Military Weapon A
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OF7 A iD5S Hil'---0 __ = IIIII- _w
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET INDEX (Continued) Page Weath
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET detailed and timely intellig
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SECRET I I I i it FI.I FIG. 2 I I B
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I SECRET I I I I I S....... '•FIG
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SECRET FI.I TYIAIRONFR BEOR FIG.FIG
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SECRET REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL
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I I SECRET heating adjacent unburne
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I SECRET FUEL TYPE 8o e1 82 83 84 I
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I SECRET I ii 11 I S~FIG. 17 | GRAS
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I I SECRET I I FIG. 18 SHRUB TYPE I
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Relative Humidity SECRET Table 2 "S
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I U I I I I I SECRET I FIG. 21 CONI
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S~SECRET A I. B O I I I IB. IN O LE
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I I SECRET I- I I I I I I I FIG. EV
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SECRET In developing recommended pr
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U SECRET The yearly sums of (+) val
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I Fireclimate Classification SECRET
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SECRET TABLE 5 KEY TO IDENTIFICATIO
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SECRET SHumid, long bum season (HUL
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I SECRET Table 6 Surfac,,/Volume Ra
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I SECRET FIG. 29 AVAILABLE FUEL WEI
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SECRET 100 80 FIG. 31 FLAME HEIGHTS
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I SECRET I Table 7 Precipitation Ef
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I SECRET FIG. 32 EQUILIBRIUM MOI$TU
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•Sunshine: SECRET Solar radiation
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I I SECRET I Ii I II I g I FIG. 34
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Technique"s for Kdlin, D•rming an
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SECRET I t '4Pi I I FIG. 35 * AERIA
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SECRET FIG.36 EFFECTS OF OVERSTORY
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SECRET FIG. 37 TYPICAL EFFECT OF CO
Page 72 and 73: I .SECRET Use of Systemic Desiccant
Page 74 and 75: SECRET 6. Effectiveness of foliar s
Page 76 and 77: SECRET Example of a Desiccation Pla
Page 78 and 79: SECRET If a lighted match is droppe
Page 80 and 81: SECRET 0 0 ----- 0" E I- -- z -- o
Page 82 and 83: SECRET The advantages of multiple i
Page 84 and 85: SECRET DISCUSSION The deliberate in
Page 86 and 87: 1 SECRET U MINH FOREST FIRES PROLOG
Page 88 and 89: SECRET Spread Analysis: Spread to K
Page 90 and 91: SECRET HEADQUARTERS US ARMY ADVISOR
Page 92 and 93: I SECRET MACV-IVC-2 24 May 1968 SUB
Page 94 and 95: SECRET NAVAL GUNFIRE MISSIONS DATE
Page 96 and 97: SECRET Rach Gia - Kien Giang Hourly
Page 98 and 99: SECRET APPENDIX B Pertinent Incendi
Page 100 and 101: SECRET Major vegetation type: Tropi
Page 102 and 103: SECRET CLIMATE FF-HUSB FROSTFREE WI
Page 104 and 105: SECRET FIG. B2 CLIMATE FF-HUSB HANO
Page 106 and 107: SECRET Soil appiicat ion: Apply 20
Page 108 and 109: SECRET CLIMATE FF-NHLB FROSTFREE WI
Page 110 and 111: SECRET CLIMATE FF-DRYL FROSTFREE WI
Page 112 and 113: SECRET CLIMATE MI-HUYL MILD WINTER;
Page 114 and 115: SECRET FIG. B6 CLIMATE MI-HUYL NEW
Page 116 and 117: SECRET Soil application: Apply 15 p
Page 118 and 119: SECRET CLIMATE MI-HULB MILD WINTER;
Page 120 and 121: SECRET FCa. W8 CLIMATE MI-HULB RHOD
Page 124 and 125: SECRET Dates for examl ocationAU.s
Page 126 and 127: SECRET CLIMATE MI-DRYL MILD WINTER;
Page 128 and 129: * climates& j SECRET CLIMATE CL-HUY
Page 130 and 131: SECRET FIG. 512 CLIMATE CL-HUYL COL
Page 132 and 133: SECRET Dates for example location (
Page 134 and 135: SECRET t (IIMATI (L HILD ('(X)I WIN
Page 136 and 137: SECRET (1lMAU- (L NH.% 41()1. *INTI
Page 138 and 139: I SECRET (IIM-AIF ( Hl•Nt1 ( Wl W
Page 140 and 141: SECRET FIG. 816 CLIMATE CL-NHLB GRA
Page 142 and 143: SECRET FIG. 817 CLIMATE CL-DRYL LAS
Page 144 and 145: Foliar sTray: Apply per acre: SECRE
Page 146 and 147: Warm continental climates SECRET CL
Page 148 and 149: SECRET FIG. B19 CLIMATE SC-HUSB MT.
Page 150 and 151: SECRET Dates for cxampre location (
Page 152 and 153: SECRET CLIMATE SC-NHYL SHORT COLD W
Page 154 and 155: SECRET FIG. B21 CLIMATE SC-NHYL PAR
Page 156 and 157: SECRET FIG. 522 CLIMATE SC-NHSB SAN
Page 158 and 159: SECRET FIG. 823 CLIMATE SC-NHLB REN
Page 160 and 161: SECRET Foliar Žpxa: Apply per acre
Page 162 and 163: SECRET CLIMATE LC-HUSB LONG COLD WI
Page 164 and 165: SECRET Foliar spray: Apply during t
Page 166 and 167: "SECRET CLIMATE LC-NHLB LONG COLD W
Page 168 and 169: SECRET CLIMATE VC-HUYL VERY COLD WI
Page 170 and 171: I SECRET FIG. 827 CLIMATE VC-HUYL D
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SECRET "CLIMATE VC-NHSB VERY COLD W
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SECRET I Publiction-,: Protect EMOT
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