Vietnam War: Forest Fire as a Military Weapon - Paperless Archives

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SECRET CLIMATE MI-HULB MILD WINTER; HUMID. LONG BURN SEASON Tropical highland, semi-tropical, subtropical. and marine climates-almost frostfree to occasional winter frost-having high (+) values and high (-) values for the year. or at least 5 "B" months. Examples are: Precipitation No. of Months Yearly Humidity Values Location Pattern "H" -D" "B" -) () Mupa, Angola Monsoon 2 7 7 +108 -51 Vita Cabral. Mozamb. Monsoon 4 5 6 +188 -36 4 Lashio. Burma Monsoon 6 4 4 +247 -26 Rhodes. Greece Medit 5 4 7 +145 -54 Messina, Sicily Medit. 6 2 4 +227 -30 Capetown. S. Africa Medit. 4 4 6 +100 -32 Algers. Algeria Medit. 6 2 4 +149 -36 Adelaide, Aust. Medit. 4 5 5 +125 -33 San Francisco, Calif. Medit. 5 4 6 +108 -21 * Temperature: Plant growth is slowed by cold weather, but many woody species and g remain green through the winter. Precipitation: Plant growth is restricted during the long dry season, especially during the hot summers un4er mediterranean climate. Maorvetation t! s: Deciduous hardwood forest under monsoon climates; dense stands of thick-leaved trees or shrubs under mediterranean climate. Ground-story vegetation: In monsoon forests, the woody plants are tree seedlings and shrubs. In Mediterranean woodland and shrub types, the ground story is shrubs, with grasses ar, semi-shrubs under open canopy. Amount: Moderate in monsoon forests; light to heavy in ,ranean types. Moisture content: Drops during dry season. Woody plants retain 80-90 percent of dry weight; grasses 5-10 percent. Total available fuel weight on a good burning day: 0. 19 pounds per square foot in hardwoods; 0.28 pounds per square foot in dense shrubs. Burn days: Dependable long burning season. Under extreme burning weather, intense fires may spread out of control and become a major hazard. Desiccation needs: Dry grass and dead woody material burn readily as ground fires during the long dry season. But removal of canopy and killing of stems is needed for consumption of woody plants under normal weather conditions. Use either a foliar spray or an application of pellets to the soil. SECRET B.20
SECRET Foliar sry: Apply a spray at least 4-6 months ahead of the planned burning date. Apply per acre: 6 lbs., a.e., of a 1:1 mix of 2.4-D and 2.4,.54 in diesel oil to make a total mixture of 5 pllons.Under monsoon climate, add 2 lbs., a.e., of picloram ester. Soil application: Apply 15 lbs.. a.e., of picloram pellets per acre. Under monsoon climate, apply 20 lbs.. a.e.. per acre. Dates for exampl location_(Rhodes. Greece, F~g. 8 12): I. Spray in late March. Or I. Apply pellets in late January or February. 2. Burn in September. allowing all of summer for drying. SECRET 1-21
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VIETNAM WAR Forest Fire as a Milita
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Forest Fire as a Military Weapon A
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OF7 A iD5S Hil'---0 __ = IIIII- _w
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET INDEX (Continued) Page Weath
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SECRET FOREST FIRE AS A MILITARY WE
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SECRET detailed and timely intellig
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SECRET I I I i it FI.I FIG. 2 I I B
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I SECRET I I I I I S....... '•FIG
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SECRET FI.I TYIAIRONFR BEOR FIG.FIG
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SECRET REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL
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I I SECRET heating adjacent unburne
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I SECRET FUEL TYPE 8o e1 82 83 84 I
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I SECRET I ii 11 I S~FIG. 17 | GRAS
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I I SECRET I I FIG. 18 SHRUB TYPE I
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Relative Humidity SECRET Table 2 "S
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I U I I I I I SECRET I FIG. 21 CONI
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S~SECRET A I. B O I I I IB. IN O LE
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I I SECRET I- I I I I I I I FIG. EV
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SECRET In developing recommended pr
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U SECRET The yearly sums of (+) val
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I Fireclimate Classification SECRET
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SECRET TABLE 5 KEY TO IDENTIFICATIO
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SECRET SHumid, long bum season (HUL
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I SECRET Table 6 Surfac,,/Volume Ra
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I SECRET FIG. 29 AVAILABLE FUEL WEI
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SECRET 100 80 FIG. 31 FLAME HEIGHTS
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I SECRET I Table 7 Precipitation Ef
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I SECRET FIG. 32 EQUILIBRIUM MOI$TU
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•Sunshine: SECRET Solar radiation
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I I SECRET I Ii I II I g I FIG. 34
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Technique"s for Kdlin, D•rming an
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SECRET I t '4Pi I I FIG. 35 * AERIA
Page 68 and 69: SECRET FIG.36 EFFECTS OF OVERSTORY
Page 70 and 71: SECRET FIG. 37 TYPICAL EFFECT OF CO
Page 72 and 73: I .SECRET Use of Systemic Desiccant
Page 74 and 75: SECRET 6. Effectiveness of foliar s
Page 76 and 77: SECRET Example of a Desiccation Pla
Page 78 and 79: SECRET If a lighted match is droppe
Page 80 and 81: SECRET 0 0 ----- 0" E I- -- z -- o
Page 82 and 83: SECRET The advantages of multiple i
Page 84 and 85: SECRET DISCUSSION The deliberate in
Page 86 and 87: 1 SECRET U MINH FOREST FIRES PROLOG
Page 88 and 89: SECRET Spread Analysis: Spread to K
Page 90 and 91: SECRET HEADQUARTERS US ARMY ADVISOR
Page 92 and 93: I SECRET MACV-IVC-2 24 May 1968 SUB
Page 94 and 95: SECRET NAVAL GUNFIRE MISSIONS DATE
Page 96 and 97: SECRET Rach Gia - Kien Giang Hourly
Page 98 and 99: SECRET APPENDIX B Pertinent Incendi
Page 100 and 101: SECRET Major vegetation type: Tropi
Page 102 and 103: SECRET CLIMATE FF-HUSB FROSTFREE WI
Page 104 and 105: SECRET FIG. B2 CLIMATE FF-HUSB HANO
Page 106 and 107: SECRET Soil appiicat ion: Apply 20
Page 108 and 109: SECRET CLIMATE FF-NHLB FROSTFREE WI
Page 110 and 111: SECRET CLIMATE FF-DRYL FROSTFREE WI
Page 112 and 113: SECRET CLIMATE MI-HUYL MILD WINTER;
Page 114 and 115: SECRET FIG. B6 CLIMATE MI-HUYL NEW
Page 116 and 117: SECRET Soil application: Apply 15 p
Page 120 and 121: SECRET FCa. W8 CLIMATE MI-HULB RHOD
Page 122 and 123: SECRET FIG. B9 CLIMATE MI-NHSB AUST
Page 124 and 125: SECRET Dates for examl ocationAU.s
Page 126 and 127: SECRET CLIMATE MI-DRYL MILD WINTER;
Page 128 and 129: * climates& j SECRET CLIMATE CL-HUY
Page 130 and 131: SECRET FIG. 512 CLIMATE CL-HUYL COL
Page 132 and 133: SECRET Dates for example location (
Page 134 and 135: SECRET t (IIMATI (L HILD ('(X)I WIN
Page 136 and 137: SECRET (1lMAU- (L NH.% 41()1. *INTI
Page 138 and 139: I SECRET (IIM-AIF ( Hl•Nt1 ( Wl W
Page 140 and 141: SECRET FIG. 816 CLIMATE CL-NHLB GRA
Page 142 and 143: SECRET FIG. 817 CLIMATE CL-DRYL LAS
Page 144 and 145: Foliar sTray: Apply per acre: SECRE
Page 146 and 147: Warm continental climates SECRET CL
Page 148 and 149: SECRET FIG. B19 CLIMATE SC-HUSB MT.
Page 150 and 151: SECRET Dates for cxampre location (
Page 152 and 153: SECRET CLIMATE SC-NHYL SHORT COLD W
Page 154 and 155: SECRET FIG. B21 CLIMATE SC-NHYL PAR
Page 156 and 157: SECRET FIG. 522 CLIMATE SC-NHSB SAN
Page 158 and 159: SECRET FIG. 823 CLIMATE SC-NHLB REN
Page 160 and 161: SECRET Foliar Žpxa: Apply per acre
Page 162 and 163: SECRET CLIMATE LC-HUSB LONG COLD WI
Page 164 and 165: SECRET Foliar spray: Apply during t
Page 166 and 167: "SECRET CLIMATE LC-NHLB LONG COLD W
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SECRET CLIMATE VC-HUYL VERY COLD WI
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I SECRET FIG. 827 CLIMATE VC-HUYL D
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SECRET "CLIMATE VC-NHSB VERY COLD W
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SECRET I Publiction-,: Protect EMOT
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