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Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Congressional Hearings Transcript

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84<br />

I doubt If I can today convert everyone to my views on this subject.<br />

Rather, I Intend to retrace the path from past to present and, in so doing.<br />

Identify some guidelines for reestablishing confidence in the nuclear<br />

option for the United States.<br />

The 1954 licensing legislation Included a mandate to assure safety<br />

The American Government showed great vision in 1954 when it enacted the<br />

"Atoms for Peace" legislation, the Atomic Energy Act. The landmark<br />

legislation of 1954 allowed and encouraged the use of nuclear technology<br />

here and abroad. It had two main goals— to help strengthen America's<br />

energy security and to help maintain U.S. technical leadership. A<br />

legislative framework was established that allowed these goals to be<br />

achieved.<br />

The protection of public health and safety was an integral part of the<br />

Atomic Energy Act. Whatever was done in the name of securing economic and<br />

strategic values for the public was not to be at the cost of new perils and<br />

was not to create a great risk to life.<br />

Under that legislation, the Industry is responsible for assuring that their<br />

use of nuclear power is safe. Federal regulators are responsible for<br />

setting basic safety standards used by the industry. Having set the rules<br />

of the road, the role of regulation is to make sure that no segment of the<br />

Industry cuts corners on safety in order to save money.

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