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Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Congressional Hearings Transcript

Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Congressional Hearings Transcript

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34<br />

Although we are still lacking information regarding the causes of<br />

the accident, it is possible to identify issues in which increased<br />

regulatory attention will likely be focused in the future. These<br />

issues can, in general, be codified into three areas. The first<br />

area deals with those issues involving accident prevention. We<br />

will be looking to identify the initiating event, the relationship<br />

of the <strong>Chernobyl</strong> plant design to the accidents and transients that<br />

could occur in plants of that design, and to assess the likelihood<br />

of such events. This relationship will be compared to U. S.<br />

plants to systematically identify any similarities and<br />

differences. We will also be examining the USSR approach to<br />

safety features that can potentially reduce radiological<br />

consequences, such as containments, and at severe accident<br />

management and accident recovery procedures.<br />

The second area we will investigate deals with the issues<br />

involving emergency response planning. This includes<br />

international cooperation and early warning programs as well as<br />

reassessing the adequacy of current U. S. programs in light of any<br />

lessons learned from <strong>Chernobyl</strong>. We will be involved with wide<br />

range planning efforts regarding radiation assessment, food chain<br />

impacts, and other environmental impacts. Close coordination with<br />

other U. S. agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency<br />

and the Food and Drug Administration, will be required.<br />

The third and last major area is source term and accident<br />

consequences. A major effort will be to examine how the

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