Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Congressional Hearings Transcript

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. . 239 A2 . As noted above, we would be glad to consult with the Arctic Research Commission in identifying operators and station locations Q3. Are the nuclear particles that are being monitored by EPA representative ol: the nuclear particles that could be produced by an accident at any of the existing nuclear power plants around the world? or are there "holes" in our particle monitoring capability? A3. We feel our monitoring program provides adequate coverage to detect any major release of radioactivity in the environment as it traverses the United States at the lower altitudes. As far as "holes" in our monitoring capability, any program can be more detailed and extensive with more sampling sites and analyses; however, this must be balanced with other programs and the resources and personnel available. Q4. Is there any merit to the claims that our nuclear fallout monitoring capability is insufficient to protect the safety and health of our citizens? ...i.e., are there dangerous particles in the atmosphere that we don't or can't monitor? A4 . We feel that our national monitoring system which analyzes major radionuclides and pathways of concern is sufficient to protect the safety and health of U.S. citizens. We do not routinely monitor for gaseous radionuclides. We are presently considering the monitoring of gaseous radioactivity at a representative number (20) of the present air particulate stations Q5. Please explain, in layman's terms, the situation with respect to radioactivity levels at and around the <strong>Chernobyl</strong> plant, and to a distance of 18 miles. How much activity will be allowed within the 18 mile radius of the plant over the next year and longer periods of time? A5 . As of this time, we have not received information from the U.S.S.R. that we would need to address this question. The Soviets are giving a briefing on the <strong>Chernobyl</strong> accident in Vienna, Austria, at the end of August. We hope this forum will provide the information needed to adequately address your questions.
240 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ON CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DOMESTIC NUCLEAR INDUSTRY HEARING OF JUNE 19, 1986 SUBMITTED TO THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE AUGUST 1986
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CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
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About BACM Research - PaperlessArch
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days, so they left nearly everythin
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The 1986 Report of the U.S. Departm
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S. Hrg. 99-869 THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDE
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COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RES
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BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY THE CHERNOBYL
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statement of Senator J. Bennett Joh
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We will contiue to work to make nuc
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. - the foreign reactor market that
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STATEMENT OF HON. HOWARD M. METZENB
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11 with the wrong report. He came u
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13 The residents of the state of Oh
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15 Yes, I am not satisfied with eve
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17 We accomplished our work by coll
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19 Senator Metzenbaum. Mr. Chairman
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21 The work of the Task Force was t
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23 On May 3 the State Department se
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25 The first elevated levels of rad
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27 8 Foreign data received suggeste
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29 By way of comparison, you might
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31 - 2 - around the world. In the i
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33 4 - In addition to these meeting
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35 - 6 radiological release mechani
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37 DESCRIPTION OF THE CHERNOBYL SIT
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40 SIX OPERATING PUMPS (8 PUMPS TOT
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42 .'ill a* O > S 2s5Sg sxs.f 2-53
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46 10 I. 3 c o u .>$ «o
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48 12 H
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50 14 SUPPRESSION POOL ARRANGEMENT
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52 16 SOURCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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54 18 EXTRAPOLATION FACTORS (BACK T
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56 20 FUTURE PLANS PREPARE REPORT I
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58 The Department's Nuclear Safety
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60 STATEMENT OF MARY L. WALKEK ASSI
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62 to minimize and manage risks so
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64 Third, the United States nuclear
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66 The priority the Department plac
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68 of the reactor core melted. Unli
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70 Introduction As a member of the
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72 questions concerning fuel behavi
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74 While each of these areas are pa
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76 promises to be able to demonstra
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78 The Chairman. Thank you. Dr. Bun
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80 The most important actions we ca
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82 Nonetheless, I will try to recou
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84 I doubt If I can today convert e
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86 All of our eggs are In the baske
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88 8 safety margins and more fall -
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90 10 The existing emergency planni
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92 12 Further, If we want to ensure
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94 14 never survive the kind of pro
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96 firmed, but at least suspected t
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The Chairman. If we were to 98 have
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100 2 THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS, MR
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102 THE SOVIET UNION ALSO AGREED TH
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104 6 MR. CHAIRMAN, IT WILL DO US L
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106 12 tific developments. includin
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108 14 The participating States a^^
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no speculation in the press that it
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112 than the Soviet Union. They hav
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114 We find that as a glimmer that
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116 Mr. Denton. I don't have that a
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118 My next question is what is the
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120 Mr. Meyers. These are the Easte
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122 Los Anpeles Times, 5/22/86 Radi
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124 us trig au m ifistead of a u to
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126 have it go through a peer revie
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128 Mr. Meyers. Mr. Chairman, may I
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130 -2- The health assessment subgr
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— 132 and ask my questions. If he
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134 Mr. Denton. I do not think they
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136 Senator Melcher. To clarify you
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^ 138 human error then, leading to
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140 are 25 BWR units with Mark I co
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142 engineering safeguards for ther
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144 STATEMENT SUBMITTED FOR THE REC
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146 2 - Process Heat for the chemic
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. 148 - ^ THE HEAT IS TRANSPORTED B
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150 Senator Domenici. Mr. Taylor, w
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152 Of that, over the many, many ye
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154 statement to Senate Committee o
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. 156 have become vital and continu
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158 NRC and our industry to produce
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s" 160 on the facts and to ensure t
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. 162 the fuel elements and light w
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164 generations of RBMK designs to
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166 • Third, the design appears t
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168 and ramifications of flow and h
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— 170 Senator Domenici. Thank you
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172 Soon we will have seen a fivefo
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174 Testimony to the Energy and Nat
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176 o The June 1986 folder entitled
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178 Corporate Evaluations Evaluatio
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180 EVENT ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION
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182 accessible from remote terminal
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184 o INPO has also developed good
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186 Members of the full Board are l
Page 203 and 204: . 188 NATIONAL ACADEMY FOR NUCLEAR
Page 205 and 206: " 190 o In May and June of 1985, th
Page 207 and 208: 192 identified during INPO evaluati
Page 209 and 210: 194 increased awareness at all leve
Page 211 and 212: 196 o Collective radiation exposure
Page 213 and 214: 198 Establishment of these long-ter
Page 215 and 216: 200 Senator Domenici. Thank you, ve
Page 217 and 218: 202 STATEMENT SUBMITTED FOR THE REC
Page 219 and 220: . 204 -2- capacity, and has long be
Page 221 and 222: 206 • 4- Temperature Stability Th
Page 223 and 224: 208 In addition. It also appears th
Page 225 and 226: 210 Senator Domenici. Thank you. Dr
Page 227 and 228: 212 The billions of dollars per yea
Page 229 and 230: 214 As a nuclear physicist who has
Page 231 and 232: 216 industry and strong reaction fr
Page 233 and 234: 218 -5- Nevertheless, despite our o
Page 235 and 236: 220 Citizen groups are going to int
Page 237 and 238: ] 222 -9- Footnotes and References
Page 239 and 240: 224 THE BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIE
Page 241 and 242: 226 clear power plants since 1975
Page 243 and 244: 228 Jan Beyea, a physicist, is a se
Page 245 and 246: 230 ... a filtered vent system coul
Page 247 and 248: 232 It is possible that it will tak
Page 249 and 250: 234 Senator Domenici. I appreciate
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX Responses to Additional Co
Page 256 and 257: 241 QUESTION 1. Some people have sa
Page 258 and 259: 243 QUESnON_l. (Continued) 3 - For
Page 260 and 261: 245 QUESTION C.tt . What do we know
Page 262 and 263: 247
Page 264 and 265: : 249 -S-Vi9S>-ftv\.S>6)N^>^ -^'S^V
Page 266 and 267: 251 QUESTION 2. (Continued) - 2 - P
Page 268 and 269: 253 fiU E S no N_2 . (Continued) -
Page 270 and 271: 255 QUESTION 3 . Just to set the re
Page 272 and 273: 257 QUESTION 5. If you were to choo
Page 274 and 275: 259 2UEST|0N_5. (Continued; 3 - Fir
Page 276 and 277: 261 SMilII2!!_Z- ^° "^ "°" ^^^^ ^
Page 278 and 279: 263 SMilllO^l-^- You attended the I
Page 280 and 281: I A 265 QU E ST 1 N_ 1 , year ago,
Page 282 and 283: 267 QUESTION 10. (Continued) 3 - in
Page 284 and 285: 269 QUESTION 10. (Continued) - 5 Wi
Page 286 and 287: 271 QUESTION 10. (Continued) - 7 su
Page 288 and 289: I 273 QUESTION 10. (Continued) - 9
Page 290 and 291: : i 275 QUESTION 11. (Continued) -
Page 292 and 293: 277 QUESTION 12. (Continued) - 2 -
Page 294 and 295: 279 QUESTION 1 2. (Continued) - 4 -
Page 296 and 297: 281 UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATOR
Page 298 and 299: 283 g U E S T 1 N 13. What are the
Page 300 and 301: I 285 POST-HEARING QUESTIONS AND AN
Page 302 and 303: 287 2 maintained current. Computer
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289 QUESTIONS FROM CHAIRMAN JAMES A
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297 -2- Answer 7 (continued): posse
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299 -2- Answer 8 (continued): The S
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301 -2- Answer 9 (continued): The f
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303 Answer 10 j. -- xu (continued):
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305 nUESTION FROM CHAIRMAN JAMES A.
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307 QUESTION FROM CHAIRMAN JAMES A.
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309 Answer 14 (continued); 2. Early
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311 Answer 15 (continued): verifica
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313 -2- Answer 16 (continued): Desi
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315 -2- Answer 17 (continued): forc
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317 POST-HEARING QUESTIONS AND ANSW
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319 2 b. By legislation, existing D
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321 Question 3: Has the DOE designe
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, 323 JAMU A. WeCLUW. OAHO. CHAMHAN
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PROF. DR. RUDOLF SCHULTEN Direklor
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327 Questions from Senator Wallop 1
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329 i-ooi trnl Electric Power Resea
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: 331 J. A. McClure -2- July 08, 19
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333 J, A. McClure -4- July 08, 1986
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.. 335 ES, TUESDAY. JUNE 3. 1986 NE
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337 INPO RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS BY
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339 Answer: INPO's strength is in i
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SAN 341 SENATE COMMITT-E ON F'-'fm;
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343 Answer There is wide participat
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S. Hrg. 102-765 EFFECTS OF THE ACCI
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,,0S10H PUBUC UBRWV- COMMITTEE ON E
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EFFECTS OF THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHER
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It is clear that the remaining RBMK
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the Federal prosecutor of the USSR
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With growing urgency, the Ukrainian
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We did check soil samples and radia
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11 the cancer registry data in gene
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13 we are medical investigators and
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15 standard of medical diagnostic a
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17 nobyl. An American-Ukrainian Med
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19 The temperatures, however, were
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21 down on the kind of horizontal p
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23 those who got, shall we say, bla
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25 Well, in the May 1992 issue of t
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27 people just haven't complained a
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29 — physicians that come in. Bec
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31 tumor registries together. There
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33 like on the 1st of January 1995
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35 Ukraine, and two in Lithuania. T
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37 the training of the operators, e
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39 issue. The directions that the w
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41 Further, there is no easy way of
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43 I thank you for your attention.
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45 • WERs that have not been turn
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47 thank you for convening this hea
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I am am 49 INTRODUCTION My name is
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1 . 51 The Ukrainian Ministry of He
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53 information on the actual doses
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55 First, it is well known that wit
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57 1) The U.S. Government should in
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59 Level of malignant tumors of Lym
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61 Level of Malignant Diseases amon
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63 The Level of non-malignant hemat
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65 The Children of Chornobyl Relief
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2 67 TB8TIMOHT Of rr«d K, MattlMT,
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pnxlucing ihere 69 Pan H 4. Public
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• , t ( (iiiiiii i M 71 P«n H ev
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73 TESTIMONY OF WLADIMIR WERTELECKY
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. 75 education. The same comprehens
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77 Should epidemics and other medic
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. 79 Massive psychological effects
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81 American-Ukrainian Medical Scien
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83 circumstances in Ukraine, there
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85 flep:acaBHa AyMa yKpaiHM Kojieri
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I I 87 C.KHOliA (DMKl'AHUI Mxl'AIlK
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89 MiHiCTepCTBO OXOpOKH 3flopoB'a P
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. 91 m XAPKIBCbKA OBflACHA AEP>«AB
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93 U.S. Senate Committee on Environ
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95 What Happened The Chernobyl acci
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97 -? 15 U) (0 < Figure 1. Estimate
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99 form lava.' This material ran th
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101 V) S O aċo V) (A « aQ. 3 W f
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103 Unit 4 of ChernoSvt A'PP after
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105 3 O) (0 £ Q. O o
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107 •M E Mr -n. 136 \sss .4U>-^
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109 Natural processas of decay have
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Ill Clean up actions should be take
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113 those involved in 1986 and part
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115 Prepared Statement of Murray Fe
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117 with those who are classified a
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119 economies. Economic chaos and h
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121 Table 1.—Operating Reactors i
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123 FORMULA FOR FUNDING American as
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125 their transition to a new forms
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127 Table 1.—Cost Estimate—Cont
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129 Nuclear Materlai;s Management U
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131 Weeks Seven and Eight—Prelimi
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133 Four sets dictation and transcr
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. Develop 135 Ukrainian entrepreneu
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137 be achieved during the first ph
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139 tion measures. As required, the
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141 and services. The laboratory wi
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143 The reactor vessel, primary shi
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145 • fixation, • restrictions
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147 environmental compartment to an
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149 In order to plan for and accomp
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151 4.1.2.2 Ground Water Contaminat
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— 153 should provide direction on
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— 155 relative sensitivity of the
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. . and . . they 157 ( Prepared Sta
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. . and 159 generator. The result i
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161 5 mln hectares of agricultural
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' 163 Not only Ukraine, but the who
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165 taking forceful steps to help c
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167 late seventies." ^° Although t
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169 actors; this information gap ma
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171 To encourage this implementatio
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173 production is solid fuels, eith
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175 the energy efficiency of the ec
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177 ' Because closing costs will in
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. May BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY ..Hopki
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BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY 9999 U^/ 0275
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. 'HE LEGACY OF CHORNOBYL 1986 TO 1
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COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERAT
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THE LEGACY OF CHORNOBYI^1986 TO 199
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— The Helsinki Commission is very
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and its Belarus but any single coun
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Over 10 years after the events, I c
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Mr. Smith. Thank you very much, Mr.
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— 11 If you look at standardized
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13 births. We find it difficult to
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15 leagues have made a long-term co
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17 7's commitment? Of the assistanc
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19 burg is not too far. Greographic
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21 Mr. Smith. Dr. Feshbach, can you
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23 One of the problems with the Int
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25 Mr. KuzMA. There's quite a large
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— 27 bombardment of low-level rad
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29 are proposals that Kyiv be procl
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31 good people there, everywhere, a
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33 Only one percent of the territor
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35 an extent possible the consequen
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37 up of the Consequences of the Ac
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39 Ukrainian people realized that t
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41 presses the brake pedal to slow
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43 The "Sarcophagus" facility was t
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45 8 Rivers and lakes in the vicini
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47 10 According to maximum estimati
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49 12 Immediately after the acciden
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51 14 experienced radiation doses t
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53 16 ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES Over th
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55 18 LEGISLATION ON CHORNOBYL The
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57 20 children affected by the Cher
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59 22 - ensuring proper infrastruct
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61 24 private religious, non-profit
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63 26 environmental effects of radi
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65 STATEMENT BY ALEXANDER B. KUZMA
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67 uncontaminated. Two weeks ago, a
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69 towards other health concerns ex
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71 the enoimity of the task that li
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73 Testimony of Dt. Natalia Lakiza-
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75 About 5 mln people continue to l
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77 Changes in the childbearing func
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79 - a possible many-fold increase
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This is a U.S. Government publicati
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