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Operation ARTICHOKE CIA Files - Paperless Archives

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<strong>CIA</strong> FILES<br />

<strong>Operation</strong> <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong><br />

BACM RESEARCH<br />

WWW.PAPERLESSARCHIVES.COM


About BACM Research – <strong>Paperless</strong><strong>Archives</strong>.com<br />

BACM Research/<strong>Paperless</strong><strong>Archives</strong>.com publishes documentary historical research collections.<br />

Materials cover Presidencies, Historical Figures, Historical Events, Celebrities, Organized Crime, Politics,<br />

Military <strong>Operation</strong>s, Famous Crimes, Intelligence Gathering, Espionage, Civil Rights, World War I, World<br />

War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, and more.<br />

Source material from Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (<strong>CIA</strong>), National<br />

Security Agency (NSA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Secret Service, National Security Council,<br />

Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Justice, National Archive Records and<br />

Administration, and Presidential Libraries.<br />

http://www.paperlessarchives.com


<strong>CIA</strong> <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> FILES<br />

"Manchurian Candidate" <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> <strong>CIA</strong> <strong>Files</strong> - <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> was the <strong>CIA</strong>'S cryptonym for the<br />

study and/or use of special interrogation methods that have been known to included hypnosis, drugs<br />

and total isolation. It grew out of the Agency's <strong>Operation</strong> BLACKBIRD and was a forerunner to the<br />

Agency's MKULTRA.<br />

Project <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> also known as <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> was run by the <strong>CIA</strong>'s<br />

Office of Scientific Intelligence. The project went deeper into<br />

interrogation methods studied in the <strong>CIA</strong>'s Project BLUEBIRD. <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong><br />

offensive mind control techniques experiments attempted to induce amnesia<br />

and highly suggestive states in its subjects. <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong> focused on the<br />

use of hypnosis, forced morphine addiction, forced morphine addiction<br />

withdrawal, along with other drugs, chemicals, and techniques.<br />

The main focus of the program was summarized in a January 1952 <strong>CIA</strong> memo,<br />

"Can we get control of an individual to the point where he will do our<br />

bidding against his will and even against fundamental laws of nature,<br />

such as self-preservation?"<br />

One program experiment attempted to see if it was possible to produce a<br />

"Manchurian Candidate." In Richard Condon’s 1959 novel "The Manchurian<br />

Candidate" an American soldier, who has been placed into a hypnotic state<br />

by Communist forces, returns home to assassinate on command. Five years<br />

earlier the <strong>CIA</strong> considered the possibility. A January 1954 <strong>CIA</strong> report<br />

asks the question, “Can an individual of [redacted] descent be made to<br />

perform an act of attempted assassination involuntarily under the<br />

influence of <strong>ARTICHOKE</strong>?”


About BACM Research – <strong>Paperless</strong><strong>Archives</strong>.com<br />

BACM Research/<strong>Paperless</strong><strong>Archives</strong>.com publishes documentary historical research collections.<br />

Materials cover Presidencies, Historical Figures, Historical Events, Celebrities, Organized Crime, Politics,<br />

Military <strong>Operation</strong>s, Famous Crimes, Intelligence Gathering, Espionage, Civil Rights, World War I, World<br />

War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, and more.<br />

Source material from Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (<strong>CIA</strong>), National<br />

Security Agency (NSA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Secret Service, National Security Council,<br />

Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Justice, National Archive Records and<br />

Administration, and Presidential Libraries.<br />

http://www.paperlessarchives.com

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