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~ec(O' .\' OVl:r the long run, nuclear powl:r separative work requirements may be reduced as a result of reprocessing, that is, I:xtracting the usable plutonium and uranium from the used nuclear fue1.t Table 1 T .. :I-Enrichment Contracts (MTSWU) Jrhe Soviets stated that they Intend to use the recovered plutonium in fast breeder reactors, sharply reducing the rate of increase of separative work requirements for this reactor type beginning in the mid-I 990s. Recycling of recovered uranium could occur sooner, perhaps hy the late 1980s. However, because of the long cooling period before spent fuel is shipped from the reactor (currently five years) and the rapid expansion in the number .of reactors', the impact of reprocessing on Soviet separative work rC(!uirements over the next decade probably will be Quite small. The ToU ·Enrichment Program In addition to supporting its own nuclear power program and those of the other CEMA countries, the Soviet Union sells uranium enrichment services to the nuclear power programs of ;'arious \Vcstcrn countries through a commercial loll enrichment program. The uranium to be enriched is provided iii all cascs by thc customer, not by the Soviet Union. Each sales contract speeifiC"$ the wasle (tail.
~e .et - Figure 4 Combined· <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Power</strong> Enrichment Demand and Estimated Capacity Cumulated Throu~h Time Cumulalive MTSWll (in Ihousand) r' ...... ... .... . -, L t: .../ :ithe accelerating demand for enriched uranium (driven primarily by the expandine Soviet/CEMA nuclear power and toll enrichment requirements) , will outstrip our projections of Soviet capacity for the mid-1990s. We therefore believe that the Soviets will bring additional production on line between now and the early t 990s. , Enriched uranium requirements for military rcquiremenlSnuclear weapons and naval propulsion-will be ovenhadowed by the bur&eoninll nuclear power/toll enrichment demands in the 1990s. We judie that military demand has leveled orr (as with the United States) after many yean of Irowtb. II Secret
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CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
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CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
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days, so they left nearly everythin
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The 1986 Report of the U.S. Departm
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.. Soviet Nu
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"FOP SECRET NIE 11-2-71 SOVIET NUCL
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T-OPSECRa Page IV. ADVANCED NUCLEAR
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2 rop SECRET services to others and
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4 TOP SECREf-'- for 1977 is about 1
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6 TOP SECRET DISCUSSION I J I '" i
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8 TOP SECRET L ~L J TOP SECRET
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10 TOP SECRET 16.C D. Other Weapon
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12 fOP SECRET II. PRODUCTION OF NUC
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14 'fOP SECRET ium. Ten percent of
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: i. 16 TOP SECRET L J TOP SECRET
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18 fOP SECRa cumulated over the pas
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20 lOP SECRET TABLE V SOVIET NUCLEA
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22 TOP SEC-RETradioisotopes as a po
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24 TOP SECRET ing and the supply of
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Blank Paqe 26
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28 TOP SECRET Power Utilization Ind
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,~v' -:~. '.' .~.~. ~,.'*-J ... Bla
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32 'fOP SECRET ANNEX A (Continued)
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Page 55 and 56: Soviet PWR in the near future. The
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Page 61 and 62: 213 29 Oktemberyan 1 Oktemberyan 2
Page 63 and 64: 10.. National Forei!:n Ass('Ssmen I
Page 65 and 66: .c'- Sc @' -. USSR: Nuclear Acciden
Page 67 and 68: ("oatents Overview Introduction Ind
Page 69 and 70: '. USSR: Nuclear Accidcnl Near I
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Page 83 and 84: eing created by fallout from high-y
Page 85 and 86: ,~ Intelligence Ji.~ or Me!b,pdS''i
Page 88 and 89: .~ Contellts Key Judgments Introduc
Page 90 and 91: stations. There is no single docume
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Page 94 and 95: Figure 3 Separative Work Requiremen
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Page 101 and 102: Appendix A Existing and Planned Nuc
Page 103 and 104: Table 3 (conlinuc
Page 105 and 106: Appendix B Summary of Separative Wo
Page 107 and 108: Summary of Separative Work Units, b
Page 109 and 110: Seclcl .J The Soviet Nuclear Power
Page 111 and 112: UireC:Corace of Intelligence Secret
Page 113 and 114: Longstanding problems in manufactur
Page 115 and 116: BLANKPA.GE · .. ....
Page 117 and 118: Scop~ Nolc For 5e\'cral decades the
Page 119 and 120: steam that disrupicd la·rge ponio:
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Page 123 and 124: A Chronology 01 the Recorery FJforl
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Page 127 and 128: ,-umlrUClIon of So\icl Commercial N
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Page 131 and 132: I\CI\' YI'Kclly :11 SII\'i~1 Nudr:a
Page 133 and 134: prograllJ· The larger number of sm
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Page 141 and 142: 1/1 public testimonials, :1 /lumber
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NlCARAGUA: Government Crackdown Con
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" Wandna Notice Intelligence Source
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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'. ..,j The new consciousness about
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Contents Scope Note Summary ... _ .
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lAxity and Poor Design of tire Clre
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Secn~1 The official figure on the n
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Figure I Evacuated and Repopulated
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MeliCi 1 Fi~.n 2. a} Mill/ary r~urv
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Tire CMI Ddense Role in Clrernobyl'
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Sir ,; 1"._" lilt: MQY tylSO ISSUt:
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"tice'€t Political FaUout From Ch
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SeCi€'---- officials who had more
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,SQQ!Fct ...) • Citizens as far a
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Protecting Water Supplies The marsh
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BCCiCi . c _ ;J workers went on str
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,it tet Chernobyl' has even been in
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Incidents in Soviet Nuclear Power P
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Relocation Moscow announced Ihe eva
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.-Seeret - Criticism of official su
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• Finally, the Gorbachev regime w
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- • • '" t •• '=. f. 0... '
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" ,-, -=t -=t:,' . . " .. '' ' . .
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· . ~ %"l. • .' • ,i' .' ... .
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~L in dealing with the incident, ra
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~~~IAL ter at the AES to manage the
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Ukrainians would prefer to seek tec
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Appendix A Players in the Aftermath
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