Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant CIA Files - Paperless Archives

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• Early reactor operations at the Kyshtym complex clearly created a chronic contamination problem of significant proportions in the Tccha River drainage an::a. Radioactive products. which resulted from reactor fuel failures and irradiation of coolant impurities. flowed into the river after they were discharged to the lake that provides cooling water (intake and discharge) for the reactors. In the late 19505 bypass canals were constructed. isolating the lake from the river. to prevent further contamination of the river. • An incident occurred in one of the reactor areas during the late 1950s and probably was the cause of the shutdown of the area during the 1960s and 19705. The mostlikcly cause of the incident was a failure of the core· cooling system or a sudden reactor power surge. Th\s incident pr.)hably produced only intense. short-lived contamination near the reactor. But it also may have caused radiation injuries to maintenance and cleanup personnel at the facility as well as to inhabitants of the affected off-site areas . • An accident in the fuel reprocessing area. either a rire or chemical explosion within the area. probably was responsible for the shutdown of the area in 1957-5K. Such an aCcident probably would cause local radioactive contamination and possibly radiation injuries to maintenance and cleanup personnel. An accident external to the area. such as a wastepit explosion. also may hav;: been responsibk • A large explosion of stored chemiC-dis may have occurred within the Kyshtym complex. Such an explosion and the subsequent rire could explain some of the events described in several reports. /\. large chemical explosion would not necessarily have had a direct impact on any of the facilities within the complex containing radioactive materials. At most. only minor, localized contamination would have resulted. The events at Kyshtym have little relevance to current nuclear technology safety issur::s. The nuclear waste storage practices and technology. the fucl reprocessing technology, and the reactor technology now available arc significantly different and/or improved relative to those in use at Kyshtym during the 1950s. iv
("oatents Overview Introduction Indicators of Radioactive Contamination Events L :l Photography Accident Hypotheses Soviet Radioccology literature [ ] Nuclear Waste Events Production Reactor Events Fuel Reprocessing Events Nuclear Weapons-Related Events Chemical Shipment/Storage Detonation Page iii 4 8 [1 10 10 10 12 12 13 Figures I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Southeastern Ural Regior. and the SltC ofthe Kyshtym Nuclear Em:rgy Complex Main Production facility. Kyshtym Complex Tatysh ProductIOn Facility, Kyshtym Complelt large Retention Basins and Bypa~s Ca~a~ large Waste Pit South of the Fuel Reprocessing Area W:lSte-fillcd Ravinc East of the fuel Reprocessing Area The Northeast Corridor vi 2 3 5 7 9 II
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CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
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CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
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days, so they left nearly everythin
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The 1986 Report of the U.S. Departm
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.. Soviet Nu
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"FOP SECRET NIE 11-2-71 SOVIET NUCL
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T-OPSECRa Page IV. ADVANCED NUCLEAR
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Page 24 and 25: 10 TOP SECRET 16.C D. Other Weapon
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Page 34 and 35: 20 lOP SECRET TABLE V SOVIET NUCLEA
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Page 98 and 99: ~ec(O' .\' OVl:r the long run, nucl
Page 101 and 102: Appendix A Existing and Planned Nuc
Page 103 and 104: Table 3 (conlinuc
Page 105 and 106: Appendix B Summary of Separative Wo
Page 107 and 108: Summary of Separative Work Units, b
Page 109 and 110: Seclcl .J The Soviet Nuclear Power
Page 111 and 112: UireC:Corace of Intelligence Secret
Page 113 and 114: Longstanding problems in manufactur
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Scop~ Nolc For 5e\'cral decades the
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A Chronology 01 the Recorery FJforl
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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'. ..,j The new consciousness about
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Contents Scope Note Summary ... _ .
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lAxity and Poor Design of tire Clre
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Secn~1 The official figure on the n
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Figure I Evacuated and Repopulated
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MeliCi 1 Fi~.n 2. a} Mill/ary r~urv
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Tire CMI Ddense Role in Clrernobyl'
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"tice'€t Political FaUout From Ch
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SeCi€'---- officials who had more
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Protecting Water Supplies The marsh
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BCCiCi . c _ ;J workers went on str
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,it tet Chernobyl' has even been in
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Incidents in Soviet Nuclear Power P
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Relocation Moscow announced Ihe eva
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.-Seeret - Criticism of official su
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• Finally, the Gorbachev regime w
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Ukrainians would prefer to seek tec
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Appendix A Players in the Aftermath
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