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T-OPSECRa Page IV. ADVANCED NUCLEAR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ...... 21 A. Aerospace Applications of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy ....................... 21 B. Controlled Thennonuclear Reactions ............................. 22 V. PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS ................... 23 VI. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION .............................. 23 GLOSSARY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY TERMS .......................... 27 ANNEX A: SOVIET UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR TESTS ............ 31 [ J fOP SECRET I ..............____________________________'~·· .....
TOP SECRET SOVIET NUCLEAR PROGRAMS THE PROBLEM To review recent dev~lopments in Soviet nuclear programs and to estimate their course over the next five years or so. SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS A. The nuclear energy program of the USSR has evolved over the years from an intensive effort devoted exclusively to the development of nuclear weapons to a diversified endeavor embracing a variety of peaceful applications as well. In the development of nuclear weapons, the Soviets have attained:an advanced level of technology enabling them to produce weapons of diverse types, weights, and yields, to meet their requirements for present and future delivery systems. They have produced exceptionally powerful nuclear propulsion systems for their submarines. In non-weapon applications, they have the largest program of research on controlled thermonuclear reactions in the world, and have carried out a more versatile program than others in the· peaceful use of nuclear explosions. B. The USSR has extensive facilities for the production of nuclear materials and nuclear weapons, and ample stockpiles of natural uranium. Although we cannot make a meaningful independent estimate of Soviet military requirements for nuclear weapons, we have no reason to believe that the availability of nuclear materials has imposed restraints on the military program that the Soviets have chosen to carry out. Indeed, the Soviets have offered to provide uranium enrichment TOP SECRET
Page 1: CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
Page 4 and 5: CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR ACCIDENT DOCUMENT
Page 6 and 7: days, so they left nearly everythin
Page 8 and 9: The 1986 Report of the U.S. Departm
Page 10 and 11: .. Soviet Nu
Page 12 and 13: "FOP SECRET NIE 11-2-71 SOVIET NUCL
Page 16 and 17: 2 rop SECRET services to others and
Page 18 and 19: 4 TOP SECREf-'- for 1977 is about 1
Page 20 and 21: 6 TOP SECRET DISCUSSION I J I '" i
Page 22 and 23: 8 TOP SECRET L ~L J TOP SECRET
Page 24 and 25: 10 TOP SECRET 16.C D. Other Weapon
Page 26 and 27: 12 fOP SECRET II. PRODUCTION OF NUC
Page 28 and 29: 14 'fOP SECRET ium. Ten percent of
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Page 32 and 33: 18 fOP SECRa cumulated over the pas
Page 34 and 35: 20 lOP SECRET TABLE V SOVIET NUCLEA
Page 36 and 37: 22 TOP SEC-RETradioisotopes as a po
Page 38 and 39: 24 TOP SECRET ing and the supply of
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Page 42 and 43: 28 TOP SECRET Power Utilization Ind
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Page 46 and 47: 32 'fOP SECRET ANNEX A (Continued)
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.c'- Sc @' -. USSR: Nuclear Acciden
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("oatents Overview Introduction Ind
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'. USSR: Nuclear Accidcnl Near I
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eing created by fallout from high-y
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,~ Intelligence Ji.~ or Me!b,pdS''i
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.~ Contellts Key Judgments Introduc
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stations. There is no single docume
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Svnd Figure 2 Separative Work Requi
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Figure 3 Separative Work Requiremen
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~lt(i(L increase by the end of 1990
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~ec(O' .\' OVl:r the long run, nucl
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Appendix A Existing and Planned Nuc
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Table 3 (conlinuc
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Appendix B Summary of Separative Wo
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Summary of Separative Work Units, b
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Seclcl .J The Soviet Nuclear Power
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UireC:Corace of Intelligence Secret
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Longstanding problems in manufactur
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BLANKPA.GE · .. ....
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Scop~ Nolc For 5e\'cral decades the
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steam that disrupicd la·rge ponio:
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A Chronology 01 the Recorery FJforl
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.~ ;:,o\"lcl I\"uclcar I'O\\W Planl
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,-umlrUClIon of So\icl Commercial N
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SUI'il:! NUell'lIC l'UII'Cr: Pcrfoc
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I\CI\' YI'Kclly :11 SII\'i~1 Nudr:a
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prograllJ· The larger number of sm
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1/1 public testimonials, :1 /lumber
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NlCARAGUA: Government Crackdown Con
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" Wandna Notice Intelligence Source
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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The Chernobyl' Accident: Social and
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'. ..,j The new consciousness about
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Contents Scope Note Summary ... _ .
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lAxity and Poor Design of tire Clre
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Secn~1 The official figure on the n
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Figure I Evacuated and Repopulated
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MeliCi 1 Fi~.n 2. a} Mill/ary r~urv
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Tire CMI Ddense Role in Clrernobyl'
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Sir ,; 1"._" lilt: MQY tylSO ISSUt:
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"tice'€t Political FaUout From Ch
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SeCi€'---- officials who had more
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,SQQ!Fct ...) • Citizens as far a
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Protecting Water Supplies The marsh
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BCCiCi . c _ ;J workers went on str
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,it tet Chernobyl' has even been in
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Incidents in Soviet Nuclear Power P
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Relocation Moscow announced Ihe eva
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.-Seeret - Criticism of official su
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• Finally, the Gorbachev regime w
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~L in dealing with the incident, ra
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~~~IAL ter at the AES to manage the
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Ukrainians would prefer to seek tec
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Appendix A Players in the Aftermath
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