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Pan Am Flight 103 CIA Files.pdf - Paperless Archives

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..<br />

~~--.-.; quality and quantity to maintain Libyan oil produc­<br />

. tion and.~~pons. Tripoli is already hirinl Bullarian<br />

, crews to ~replacc US crews in conductinl seismic<br />

, studies and is likely to brinl in more<br />

FlbU1J<br />

FlbU3<br />

[CJ<br />

Eastern Europe: Trade With Libya.<br />

19~<br />

Millinn l:S S<br />

. ,<br />

;<br />

;, :<br />

i<br />

Incentives for East European countries to replace<br />

US firms in Libya include:<br />

• Hllrd cllrrency lllrn;ngs. Increased sales of equipment<br />

and services to Libya, specifically in the<br />

petroleum sector, could ,enerate hard currencyeither<br />

by direct payment or via reexport of more<br />

Libyan oil. Goods and services previously supplied<br />

by US firms totaled about $600-700 million<br />

annually. Because of the soft oil market, Eastern<br />

Europe may have ,oad barlaininlleverale in<br />

strikinl barter deals with Libya. These same<br />

market conditions, however. limit prospectS for<br />

reexportinl more cirthis oil without puttinl additional<br />

pressure on prices. Still, even if Eastern<br />

"Europe marketed just one-fourth of the Libyan<br />

oil formerly sold by US companies and prices<br />

plunled to $10 per barrel, the relion could earn<br />

annually nearly $200 million in hard currency.<br />

..<br />

• Dillersi/icGt;oll oj Oil Sources. By diversifying its<br />

enerlY sources, Eastern Europe lowers the risk of<br />

domestic enerlY shortfalls-a particular concern<br />

if the Soviets decrease their oil exports to the<br />

region. The USSR might choose to redirect some<br />

oil expons to the West to generate hard currency<br />

. in tbe wake of fallinl enerlY prices or retain more<br />

oil at bome to balance supplies with growing<br />

domestic demand. In addition, Eastern Europe<br />

may look increasingly to Tbird World oil producers<br />

such as Libya because the price for Soviet<br />

oil-while payable iii East European goods-is<br />

now almost twil:e die world price. _<br />

The Risks<br />

. l!:lSlerft !!urope Is probably approaching increased<br />

Libyan commercial ties with caution. In recent<br />

East Germ:IOY 10' --....,<br />

HunBary 87 -----:~h. .....<br />

Romania 127 ----.,,,<br />

Czechoslovakia<br />

183<br />

YUBoslavia 204<br />

East Germany IS' -----,<br />

Hungary 21~ ---.....1<br />

Romania 311<br />

• £sllm~'~d.<br />

~~~L Bulll:uia 6~0<br />

- .'ccordin! '0 ollicial £2S' Europe,n ".d. SI""lio.<br />

~echo.lo'. ~I.n .nd Polish ImportS or libyan lOOIIs arc<br />

ne.li"bl •.<br />

c Includinl ~om..: oil im,orts on Son~1 a.:counu .<br />

Poland 233<br />

Yugoslavia<br />

447'<br />

Bulgaria 316<br />

years several Bloc countries have encountered difficulty<br />

in receivin& payment for exports-includin&<br />

military hardware-and construction services. Falling<br />

oil prices and revenues have worsened Tripoli's<br />

cash flow problems. Uncertainty about libya's<br />

creditworthiness has probably limited trade between<br />

Tripoli and the Bloc._<br />

18<br />

---------.___<br />

r_~_~· ___________ u _____________

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